6,173 research outputs found
An epistemology and expectations survey about experimental physics: Development and initial results
In response to national calls to better align physics laboratory courses with
the way physicists engage in research, we have developed an epistemology and
expectations survey to assess how students perceive the nature of physics
experiments in the contexts of laboratory courses and the professional research
laboratory. The Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey for
Experimental Physics (E-CLASS) evaluates students' epistemology at the
beginning and end of a semester. Students respond to paired questions about how
they personally perceive doing experiments in laboratory courses and how they
perceive an experimental physicist might respond regarding their research.
Also, at the end of the semester, the E-CLASS assesses a third dimension of
laboratory instruction, students' reflections on their course's expectations
for earning a good grade. By basing survey statements on widely embraced
learning goals and common critiques of teaching labs, the E-CLASS serves as an
assessment tool for lab courses across the undergraduate curriculum and as a
tool for physics education research. We present the development, evidence of
validation, and initial formative assessment results from a sample that
includes 45 classes at 20 institutions. We also discuss feedback from
instructors and reflect on the challenges of large-scale online administration
and distribution of results.Comment: 31 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. - PE
Evolution of Lyman Alpha Galaxies: Stellar Populations at z ~ 0.3
We present the results of a stellar population analysis of 30 Lyman alpha
emitting galaxies (LAEs) at z ~ 0.3, previously discovered with the Galaxy
Evolution Explorer (GALEX). With a few exceptions, we can accurately fit model
spectral energy distributions to these objects, representing the first time
this has been done for a large sample of LAEs at z < 3, a gap of ~ 8 Gyr in the
history of the Universe. From the 26/30 LAEs which we can fit, we find an age
and stellar mass range of 200 Myr - 10 Gyr and 10^9 - 10^11 Msol, respectively.
These objects thus appear to be significantly older and more massive than LAEs
at high-redshift. We also find that these LAEs show a mild trend towards higher
metallicity than those at high redshift, as well as a tighter range of dust
attenuation and interstellar medium geometry. These results suggest that
low-redshift LAEs have evolved significantly from those at high redshift.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. Replaced with
accepted version. Eight pages, four figures, in emulateapj forma
Critical behavior of density of states near Fermi energy in low-dimensional disordered metals
We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the one-particle
density of states (\emph{DOS}) of low-dimensional
disordered metals near Fermi energy within the framework of the finite
temperature conventional impurity diagram technique. We consider only diffusive
limit and by a geometric re-summation of the most singular first order
self-energy corrections via the Dyson equation we obtain a non-divergent
solution for the \emph{DOS} at low energies, while for higher energies the
well-known Altshuler-Aronov corrections are recovered. At the Fermi level
, this indicates that interacting disordered
two- and quasi-one-dimensional systems are in insulating state at zero
temperature. The obtained results are in good agreement with recent tunneling
experiments on two-dimensional GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures and
quasi-one-dimensional doped multiwall carbon nanotubes.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
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