23 research outputs found
Constructivism and Training at the Medical College
In the modern democratization and humanization of college education, the implementation of personality-oriented learning is associated with the introduction of innovations in the educational process. The rapid development of computer and information technology has aided the overall transition process; however, it has created new challenges for both teachers and students, as well as for learning technology as a whole. The constructivist approach is one of the leading directions in modern psychology and pedagogy. This is a holistic approach based on the understanding that in the process of learning, new knowledge is formed and structured through previous experience, the activity of learners, and their social interaction.Β The purpose of this article is to reveal the main characteristics of modern medical college education as well as the potential for updating it in accordance with constructivist principles and the changing requirements for an innovative educational process.Β Materials and methods: Review and analysis of scientific literature sources related to the theory of constructivism and its practical implementation in medical education. The following databases were searched for literature sources: Google Scholar, Research Gate, PubMed, etc.Β Results and discussion: The analysis of scientific literature sources directs our attention to the study about the theory of constructivism and its practical application in medical education.Β Conclusion: In order to optimize the training of future health care professionals and implement an innovative educational process, there is a need to develop and apply an interactive approach based on the theory of constructivism. In the light of modern pedagogical science, the constructivist theory elucidates how to learn and how to teach by placing the student and the teacher in new roles that meet the needs of modern training
The Impact Of The Contemporary Way Of Life On The Posture Of The Body In Children
The contemporary model of life affects our health in physical, psychological and social aspect. It is characterized by decreased physical activity and increased time spent sitting.The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of modern lifestyle on the posture of the body in children.Scientific publications in medical databases, including original empirical and theoretical developments exploring physical activity, sedentary behavior and posture of the body in children, have been studied.Reduced physical activity and sedentary behavior have a negative impact on the posture of the body in children. It is advisable to promote a healthy lifestyle by improving physical activity and reducing screen time in order to create the conditions for the proper development of the skeletal and muscular system
Influence of the Exercises with Sports Hammock on Functional Durability of the Postural Stability Muscles
INTRODUCTION: `Good posture` is the position of the body that imposes minimal stress on muscles and negligible load on joints in order to maintain balance. This is achieved by keeping the muscle balance necessary for proper development and functioning of the locomotor system.AIM: The aim of this study is to determine the influence of exercising with sports hammock on functional endurance of the postural stability muscles.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The survey was conducted between February 2014 and December 2015 among 200 children aged between 5 and 7 years in the city of Varna. The test of Matthiass, the test of Kiel and the test of sustained balance were used for the assessment of the functional endurance at the beginning as well as at the end of the survey. For one half of the children (n=100), exercising with sports hammock was applied, while the rest of the children remained as a control group. Descriptive methods and hypothesis testing (Student`s t-test) were used for data analysis.RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The differences between the initial and final means in all tests of endurance for the children of the intervened group are positive and statistically significant, i.e. all the tests demonstrate improvement (p<0.0001). Upon completion of the test of Kiel on static and strength durability of the abdominal muscles the best improvement is observed in the experimental group (exercises with sports hammock): +0.94 seconds (p< 0.0001). The improvement is significant also in comparison with the results of the children from the control group
Visual criteria for the shift of the general center of gravity of patients with chronic hip instability
ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠΎΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° Ρ
ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΌΡΡΠΊΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ³Π°Π½Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠΉΡΠΎ Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΌΡΡΠΊΡΠ»Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈ.ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π° ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠ»Π²Π°. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° (Π’ΠΠ‘), ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π² Π³ΡΡΠ±Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ»Π±.Π¦Π΅Π»: ΠΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° (ΠΠ¦Π’) Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° Ρ
ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ - ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈ Π½Π° Π’ΠΠ‘.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅: ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°, ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΠ¦Π’ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° Π’ΠΠ‘ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ m.rectus femoris ΠΈ m.iliopsoas.ΠΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: ΠΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΠ» ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° Π’ΠΠ‘.Introduction: At the base of the formation of muscle pain syndromes, which are provoked by the poor static, stand functional increased excitability and postural hypotension of the muscles of the body and reducing the activity of their stretch reflex, which is necessary to maintain optimum statics. Clinically, the hypoactivity of the stretch reflex is manifested as muscle pain syndromes in statically and dynamically exerted structures. Relocation of prehensile places of pathologically important biomechanical shortened and floppy muscles produces static overloads and is accompanied by asymmetry and stress in the articular surfaces of the bearing joints.Under the action of gravitational forces and as a result of the change in muscle force balance, this asymmetry is strengthened. Pathologies such as degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the hip joint, develop, often matched by functional changes in the spine.Aim: The aim of this paper is to explore the interconnection between the direction of displacement of the patientβs general center of gravity and the functional increased excitability of the muscles - the hip stabilizers.Discussion: The conducted study indicates that the direction of displacement of the general center of gravity of the patient with chronic instability of the hip joint often coincides with the side of location of hypotonic m.rectus femoris and m.iliopsoas.Conclusion: Applying the methods of visual diagnostics from applied kinesiology allows, at an early stage, to find a relationship between the scoliotic changes in the lumbar portion and the clinical manifestations of hip joint instability
Main Aspects Of The Consequences Of Poor Body Posture In Children
ΠΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΎ-Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅. ΠΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ.Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡ
Ρ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°.ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°.ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅. Π’Ρ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ. Π£ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ.Β In recent years, the physical activity among children and young people has been replaced by activities that are more closely related to lack of movement. Under the influence of these unhealthy models of life, the posture of children has changed.The aim of this study is to explore the main aspects of the consequences of the change in body posture in children and to provide guidance on prevention and prophylaxis.A large number of scientific publications on this issue have been studied. The key guidelines for prevention and prophylaxis of poor posture in children are outlined.A negative trend toward a growing spread of poor body posture in children and adolescents is observed. It affects negatively different organs and systems. It is appropriate to take timely action to remove these unfavorable conditions for growth and development and to improve physical activity
THE ROLE OF EARLY PROPHYLAXIS IN MANAGING OSTEOPOROSIS
The osteoporosis is one of the diseases with the biggest medico-social significance.The medical experts forecast its significant increase in the future, because of the growing life expectancy in the developed nations. An insufficient use of prophylaxis is present, wherefore emerges a need of analysis of the possibilities of their more efficient application.The goal of this review is to summarize the main risk factors of development of osteoporosis and to highlight the most efficient prophylaxis measures in order to curtail it.It`s never too early to invest in one`s bone health. The prophylaxis of the osteoporosis must begin from childhood through providing the necessary conditions for optimal growth and development of the bone structure. The bone mass, acquired in the maturing phase is a key factor in determining the risk of osteoporosis later in life. The bigger the peak bone mass, acquired while maturing, the lower the risk of bone density loss in the menopause period. That`s why it`s important to lay down the prophylaxis` foundation since childhood and to continue throughout lif
Opportunities for remote delivery of rehabilitation programs
IntroductionThe development of modern technologies and devices contributes to the diversification and improvement of telemedicine and telerehabilitation in particular. There are many possibilities for telerehabilitation programs, as well as areas of application.AimThe aim of this review is to present the possibilities of conducting rehabilitation programs remotely and to discuss their positive and negative aspects.Materials and MethodsScientific publications in foreign databases were studied.Β The search focused on full-text articles with the keywords "telerehabilitation", "telemedicine", and "rehabilitation" published in the last year, mainly in PubMed.ResultsThe review identified 52738 research articles. Twenty-nine full-text research articles relevant to the objectives of this review were selected after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study.ConclusionAlthough telerehabilitation is a relatively new approach, its application is spreading rapidly in developed countries. Telerehabilitation facilitates patients' access to this type of healthcare services. Costs are reduced for both healthcare providers and patients. The positive impacts of telerehabilitation outweigh the disadvantages.Β
Assessment methods analysis and recommendations for an optimal level of physical activity among children
ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° Π·Π° Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ, ΡΠ΅ ΡΡ Π΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅, Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠΈ (Π₯ΠΠ). ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°, Π·Π° Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π΅. Π‘ ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π° Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ, a ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ±Π²Π° Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π΅.ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ ΠΉ. Π’ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ.The importance of the topic and its value are based on the reason that the decreased physical activity is one of the leading factors for chronic non- infectious diseases and this is why it needs to be discussed. The maintenance of an optimal level of physical activity is an important part and responsibility of not only the health and educational systems of the different countries, schools, teachers, children and the parents, so a complex program for prophylaxis is applied for the maintenance of good health. In order to achieve that, an objective assessment of the physical activity has to be applied and parents have to be informed about the healthy physical activity zones. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the most frequent methods applied for assessment of the physical activity and to present guidelines and recommendations for optimal level of physical activity needed for good health. The methods for assessing the physical activity vary while there is no question about what optimal physical activity needed is. Its precise assessment is a good prerequisite for monitoring the good health of the population and what needs to be done. It is necessary to develop united and more objective methods for assessment of the physical activity
The effect of polarized polychromatic non-coherent light (Bioptron) therapy on patients with lower back pain
INTRODUCTION: Lately the polarized polychromatic non-coherent lower energy light emitted by the Bioptron lamp has become more widely used in the physiotherapeutic practice.AIM: To study the effect of polarized polychromatic incoherent low energy light on pain, motor activity and quality of life in patients with vertebrogenic lower back pain and to compare it with other methods used in practice.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Object of the study were 60 patients with lower back pain. A control group (N=30, age 46Β±11.5 y.) was treated with basic therapy and the Bioptron apparatus. Functional tests of the motor activity (test of Thomayer and test of Schober), evaluation of the pain using visual analogue scale (VAS) evaluation of the quality of life using the Roland-Morris test in the beginning, at the end and 1 month after the treatment were used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.RESULTS: The results have a statistical significance of (p<0.05) for both groups regarding the reduction of the pain syndrome, the functional tests for mobility in the lumbar region and the quality of life. There`s also a statistical significance in comparing the results of the test group (TG) and the control group (CG) (p<0.05).CONCLUSION: Both methods reduced pain, improved the mobility of the lumbar region and improved the quality of life of patients with lower back pain. The complex methodology incorporating basic treatment with the use of polarized polychromatic non-coherent low energy light yielded better results than just basic treatment