Determinants of Bank Performance in a Developing Country: Evidence From Morocco

This paper aims to define long-term determinants of Moroccan commercial banks performance, for the period 2005-2015, using the Johansen cointegration test. For this purpose, we use bank performance ratios (ROA, ROE and NIM) as dependent variables, and deposits, liquidity ratios, bank-specific and macroeconomic variables as explicative variables. Results obtained show that long-term performance of Moroccan commercial banks depends on deposits, short-term, long-term and funding liquidity, the size of the bank and its square, internal and external funding, deposits interest rates and foreign direct investments. These results show the significance of bank-specific variables as long-term determinants of the performance of Moroccan commercial banks. &nbsp

Determinants of bank deposits in Morocco

This paper aims to define the determinants of bank deposits in Morocco for the period 2003-2014 using panel data regression. Thus, we used deposits in Moroccan banks as dependent variables and twelve explanatory variables (banks’ size, logarithm of banks’ total assets ; bank’s capital to total assets ratio; external funding to total liabilities ratio; equity to total assets ratio; unemployment rate; inflation rate; growth rate of gross domestic product; foreign direct investment and financial crisis. Results obtained show that deposits are positively correlated with banks size, with both internal and external funding, with interest rate on deposits and with unemployment rate

Determinants of bank deposits in Morocco

This paper aims to define the determinants of bank deposits in Morocco for the period 2003-2014 using panel data regression. Thus, we used deposits in Moroccan banks as dependent variables and twelve explanatory variables (banks’ size, logarithm of banks’ total assets ; bank’s capital to total assets ratio; external funding to total liabilities ratio; equity to total assets ratio; unemployment rate; inflation rate; growth rate of gross domestic product; foreign direct investment and financial crisis. Results obtained show that deposits are positively correlated with banks size, with both internal and external funding, with interest rate on deposits and with unemployment rate

Determinants of banks’ profitability and performance: an overview

The present paper aims to provide an overview of the theoretical and empirical studies and research on banks profitability and performance. Thus, we present the principles of evaluation and modeling of banking performance, we review theories and models related to banking profitability and performance and we present empirical studies of banks profitability

Determinants of banks’ profitability and performance: an overview

The present paper aims to provide an overview of the theoretical and empirical studies and research on banks profitability and performance. Thus, we present the principles of evaluation and modeling of banking performance, we review theories and models related to banking profitability and performance and we present empirical studies of banks profitability

Liquidity Determinants of Moroccan Banking Industry

This paper analyzes the behavior of Moroccan bank’s liquidity during the period 2001 – 2012. The research aims to identify the determinants of Moroccan bank’s liquidity. We first evaluate Moroccan banks’ liquidity positions through different liquidity ratios to determine the effects of financial crisis on bank’s liquidity. We then highlight the effect of banks’ size on banks’ liquidity. Finally, we identify determinants of Moroccan bank’s liquidity using panel data regression. From results obtained, we can conclude that liquidity has decreased during the last decade. This decline has increased since 2007 with the financial crisis. We also conclude that banks’ size is a determinant of banks’ liquidity since liquidity is correlated with size of banks. Large banks are more liquid than small banks. Results show that in Morocco, liquidity is mainly determined by eleven 11 determinants: size of banks, share of own bank’s capital of the bank's total assets, external funding to total liabilities, return on assets, foreign direct investment, monetary aggregate M3, foreign assets, growth rate of gross domestic product, public deficit, inflation ratio and the effects of financial crisis. Thus, liquidity of Moroccan banking industry is positively correlated with bank’s size, share of own bank’s capital of the bank's total assets, external funding to total liabilities, monetary aggregate M3, foreign assets, foreign direct investment and negatively correlated with return on assets, inflation rate, growth rate of gross domestic product, public deficit and financial crisis. However, bank’s return on equity, equity to total assets and unemployment rate have no impact on Moroccan bank’s liquidity

Liquidity risk and contagion in interbank markets: a presentation of Allen and Gale Model

The paper analyzes liquidity risk and contagion in interbank markets. The aim of the research is to define the different structures of interbank markets and structures that allow the better allocation of liquidity and thus avoid the spread of crisis in the whole system. For this purpose, this paper examines Allen and Gale model. This model is the pioneer model in the management of liquidity risk in the interbank market. We will then analyze the mechanisms that explain the spread of liquidity risk in the banking system both at national and international level

Dynamic dependence between ETFs and crude oil prices by using EGARCH-Copula approach

© 2020 Elsevier B.V. In this study, we examine the average and extreme dependence between Exchange Traded Funds ETFs (both energy & commodity) and WTI crude oil prices by using EGARCH-copula models. We use both static (Normal, Student-t, Gumbel and Clayton) and time-varying (Normal and SJC) copulas to explore both average and extreme dependence. Based on the Akaike information criterion (AIC), our results show that time-varying copulas outperform the static copulas. Further, we have found strong enough positive correlations of energy and commodity ETFs with oil prices to suggest that they could be used as a tool for managing oil price risk. Also, contrasting results of time-varying copulas with each other provide useful information regarding the hedge or safe-haven properties of energy and commodity ETFs

Liquidity Determinants of Moroccan Banking Industry

This paper analyzes the behavior of Moroccan bank’s liquidity during the period 2001 – 2012. The research aims to identify the determinants of Moroccan bank’s liquidity. We first evaluate Moroccan banks’ liquidity positions through different liquidity ratios to determine the effects of financial crisis on bank’s liquidity. We then highlight the effect of banks’ size on banks’ liquidity. Finally, we identify determinants of Moroccan bank’s liquidity using panel data regression. From results obtained, we can conclude that liquidity has decreased during the last decade. This decline has increased since 2007 with the financial crisis. We also conclude that banks’ size is a determinant of banks’ liquidity since liquidity is correlated with size of banks. Large banks are more liquid than small banks. Results show that in Morocco, liquidity is mainly determined by eleven 11 determinants: size of banks, share of own bank’s capital of the bank's total assets, external funding to total liabilities, return on assets, foreign direct investment, monetary aggregate M3, foreign assets, growth rate of gross domestic product, public deficit, inflation ratio and the effects of financial crisis. Thus, liquidity of Moroccan banking industry is positively correlated with bank’s size, share of own bank’s capital of the bank's total assets, external funding to total liabilities, monetary aggregate M3, foreign assets, foreign direct investment and negatively correlated with return on assets, inflation rate, growth rate of gross domestic product, public deficit and financial crisis. However, bank’s return on equity, equity to total assets and unemployment rate have no impact on Moroccan bank’s liquidity

Savings Determinants of Moroccan banks: A cointegration modeling approach

The present paper examines the existence or not of long run relationship between bank-specific and macroeconomic variables and savings in Moroccan banks using cointegration approach and aims to identify the determinants of Moroccan banks’ savings. We first use Augmented Dickey Fuller (DICKEY and FULLER, 1979) test and PHILLIPS-PERON (PP) unit root test to test the stationary. As all the variables are integrated of the order 1, we apply JOHANSEN JUSELIUS cointegration test to test the cointagration and to evaluate the existence of long-run relationship between the variables. The presence of cointegration between deposits and others variables provide evidence that these variables share a long-run relationship. Therefore, it concludes that there is a long run equilibrium governing the relationship among the variables