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Open educational resources and teaching in the 21st century: questions concerning authority
As a source of materials for education the Web is, to a large extent, shifting ground. Open Educational Resources (OER) provided by Higher Education Institutions constitute, at least in principle, a reliable category of Web-based resources given their association with traditional forms of expert authority. Nevertheless, OER embody different aspects of academic thinking and practice, competing, in an unlevelled field, with other sources that may provide a much more immediate appeal in that they afford quick and easy consumption of information delivered in a piecemeal, often uncritical, fashion.
This paper draws upon a piece of research in the area of ‘online informal learning’ to illustrate issues arising from the availability of open content and, in particular, OER. This research suggests a number of aspects related to the impact of open content on assumed boundaries between teacher/learner, formal/informal learning, training/education, content/presentation and, crucially, in how the blurring of these boundaries may have an impact on the location of ‘value’ within views of education in which marketing and business discourses predominate. The paper argues that, despite the need for critical debate on issues regarding validation, current arguments focusing on ‘expertise’ risk diluting its significance in subtle yet fundamental ways
Modelling of epitaxial film growth with a Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier dependent on the step height
The formation of mounded surfaces in epitaxial growth is attributed to the
presence of barriers against interlayer diffusion in the terrace edges, known
as Ehrlich-Schwoebel (ES) barriers. We investigate a model for epitaxial growth
using a ES barrier explicitly dependent on the step height. Our model has an
intrinsic topological step barrier even in the absence of an explicit ES
barrier. We show that mounded morphologies can be obtained even for a small
barrier while a self-affine growth, consistent with the Villain-Lai-Das Sarma
equation, is observed in absence of an explicit step barrier. The mounded
surfaces are described by a super-roughness dynamical scaling characterized by
locally smooth (faceted) surfaces and a global roughness exponent .
The thin film limit is featured by surfaces with self-assembled
three-dimensional structures having an aspect ratio (height/width) that may
increase or decrease with temperature depending on the strength of step
barrier.Comment: To appear in J. Phys. Cond. Matter; 3 movies as supplementary
materia
Fundamental Oscillation Periods of the Interlayer Exchange Coupling beyond the RKKY Approximation
A general method for obtaining the oscillation periods of the interlayer
exchange coupling is presented. It is shown that it is possible for the
coupling to oscillate with additional periods beyond the ones predicted by the
RKKY theory. The relation between the oscillation periods and the spacer Fermi
surface is clarified, showing that non-RKKY periods do not bear a direct
correspondence with the Fermi surface. The interesting case of a FCC(110)
structure is investigated, unmistakably proving the existence and relevance of
non-RKKY oscillations. The general conditions for the occurrence of non-RKKY
oscillations are also presented.Comment: 34 pages, 10 figures ; to appear in J. Phys.: Condens. Mat
Strain-Modified RKKY Interaction in Carbon Nanotubes
For low-dimensional metallic structures, such as nanotubes, the exchange
coupling between localized magnetic dopants is predicted to decay slowly with
separation. The long-range character of this interaction plays a significant
role in determining the magnetic order of the system. It has previously been
shown that the interaction range depends on the conformation of the magnetic
dopants in both graphene and nanotubes. Here we examine the RKKY interaction in
carbon nanotubes in the presence of uniaxial strain for a range of different
impurity configurations. We show that strain is capable of amplifying or
attenuating the RKKY interaction, significantly increasing certain interaction
ranges, and acting as a switch: effectively turning on or off the interaction.
We argue that uniaxial strain can be employed to significantly manipulate
magnetic interactions in carbon nanotubes, allowing an interplay between
mechanical and magnetic properties in future spintronic devices. We also
examine the dimensional relationship between graphene and nanotubes with
regards to the decay rate of the RKKY interaction.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitte
Are Magnetic Wind-Driving Disks Inherently Unstable?
There have been claims in the literature that accretion disks in which a
centrifugally driven wind is the dominant mode of angular momentum transport
are inherently unstable. This issue is considered here by applying an
equilibrium-curve analysis to the wind-driving, ambipolar diffusion-dominated,
magnetic disk model of Wardle & Konigl (1993). The equilibrium solution curves
for this class of models typically exhibit two distinct branches. It is argued
that only one of these branches represents unstable equilibria and that a real
disk/wind system likely corresponds to a stable solution.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, to be published in ApJ, vol. 617 (2004 Dec 20).
Uses emulateapj.cl
Building analytical three-field cosmological models
A difficult task to deal with is the analytical treatment of models composed
by three real scalar fields, once their equations of motion are in general
coupled and hard to be integrated. In order to overcome this problem we
introduce a methodology to construct three-field models based on the so-called
"extension method". The fundamental idea of the procedure is to combine three
one-field systems in a non-trivial way, to construct an effective three scalar
field model. An interesting scenario where the method can be implemented is
within inflationary models, where the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian is coupled
with the scalar field Lagrangian. We exemplify how a new model constructed from
our method can lead to non-trivial behaviors for cosmological parameters.Comment: 11 pages, and 3 figures, updated version published in EPJ
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