4,615 research outputs found

    On the one dimensional polynomial and regular images of Rn\R^n

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    In this work we present a full geometric characterization of the 1-dimensional polynomial and regular images SS of Rn\R^n and we compute for all of them the invariants p(S){\rm p(S)} and r(S){\rm r}(S), already introduced in \cite{fg2}

    On the complements of 3-dimensional convex polyhedra as polynomial images of R3{\mathbb R}^3

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    We prove that the complement S:=R3∖K{\mathcal S}:={\mathbb R}^3\setminus{\mathcal K} of a 3-dimensional convex polyhedron K⊂R3{\mathcal K}\subset{\mathbb R}^3 and its closure S‾\overline{{\mathcal S}} are polynomial images of R3{\mathbb R}^3. The former techniques cannot be extended in general to represent such semialgebraic sets S{\mathcal S} and S‾\overline{{\mathcal S}} as polynomial images of Rn{\mathbb R}^n if n≥4n\geq4.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figur

    On spectral types of semialgebraic sets

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    In this work we prove that a semialgebraic set M⊂RmM\subset{\mathbb R}^m is determined (up to a semialgebraic homeomorphism) by its ring S(M){\mathcal S}(M) of (continuous) semialgebraic functions while its ring S∗(M){\mathcal S}^*(M) of (continuous) bounded semialgebraic functions only determines MM besides a distinguished finite subset η(M)⊂M\eta(M)\subset M. In addition it holds that the rings S(M){\mathcal S}(M) and S∗(M){\mathcal S}^*(M) are isomorphic if and only if MM is compact. On the other hand, their respective maximal spectra βsM\beta_s M and βs∗M\beta_s^* M endowed with the Zariski topology are always homeomorphic and topologically classify a `large piece' of MM. The proof of this fact requires a careful analysis of the points of the remainder ∂M:=βs∗M∖M\partial M:=\beta_s^* M\setminus M associated with formal paths.Comment: 22 page
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