Pentingnya Penerapan Literature Review pada Penelitian Ilmiah

Dalam sebuah penelitian ilmiah, dibutukan adanya suatu kajian pustaka (literature review). Sebuah kajian pustaka dianggap penting karena digunakan sebagai landasan dalam penyusunan laporan penelitian dan merupakan langkah pencegahan terhadap adanya duplikasi dari sebuah penelitian. Literatur dapat diperoleh dengan menerapkan beberapa cara seperti membaca, memahami, menelaah, mengkritik atau mereview literatur yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber tertentu. Melakukan analisa, sintesis, membuat ringkasan, membandingkan antara hasil-hasil penelitian, serta membuat kajian pustaka merupakan beberapa hal penting yang dapat dilakukan oleh seorang peneliti untuk bisa menemukan tujuan dan menguraikan proses terjadinya penelitan tersebut. Adanya penerapan kajian pustaka di dalam sebuah penelitian ilmiah adalah agar bisa tercapai hasil penelitian yang berkualitas. Tulisan ini menerapakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berjenis penelitian berupa studi kepustakaan (library research) yakni mengumpulkan informasi ataupun karya tulis ilmiah yang memiliki hubungan dengan literature review yang bersifat kepustakaan. Penelitian deskriptif dan kualitatif yang dikombinasikan kemudian disebut juga sebagai penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan utama dari adanya penelitian ini adalah agar pembaca dapat memahami pentingnya penerapan literature review pada penelitian ilmiah secara komprehensif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan kajian pustaka menjadi sangat penting karena digunakan sebagai landasan serta mempertegas ide dari seorang peneliti. Umumnya, pustaka yang dikaji haruslah pustaka yang berasal dari sumber aslinya. Penelti dan kajian pustaka adalah sebuah kesinambungan yang terus berhubungan. Ini dikarenakan kajian pustaka merupakan rangkaian konsep, definisi, dan proposisi yang dipergunakan demi mengamati suatu peristiwa secara sistematik dengan cara melakukan spesifikasi hubungan antara variabel utama penelitian yang menyebabkan fenomena yang sedang menjadi objek penelitian dapat dijelaskan atau diramalka

STUDI INTEGRASI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI DAN AGROWISATA DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) KALI BEKASI, KABUPATEN BOGOR

Efforts to increase the value added of agricultural products through the integration of sustainabledevelopment of agro-industry and agro-tourism is considered very strategic. Done through theintegration planning analysis by determining the location of the selected areas upstream Kali Bekasiwatershed with value 358 and Top- upstream Kali Bekasi watershed with value 365. Based BogorDistrict government policy is an area of ecotourism, urban agriculture and industry as well as barns.Determination of selected commodities of rice, cassava, bamboo, banana and coffee, as well asagroindustry products selected rice flour, tapioca flour, bamboo furniture, banana chips and coffeepowder. An excellent potential for commodity and commodity groups farm field Bogor District In2011. Types of attractions that can be displayed consists of one kind of attraction cultivation, twotypes of attraction picking/harvesting and laboratories as well as three types of attraction productprocessing/agro-industry and the type of supporting attractions. Analysis of simulation andoptimization of agro products with the kind of tourist attraction demonstrated added value ofoptimization. 18. 677. 500 rupiah. Based on the analysis of the feasibility of the integration of thedevelopment investment resulting NPV of 9,428,040,717 rupiah. IRR of 40%, Net B/C of 2.27, andPBP 3 years 4 months 12 days with BEP for 1.56.554.139 rupiah. The results of the analysis theintegrated of agroindustry and agrotourism development may increase the potential value added byrequiring the involvement of relevant stakeholders, ie farmers actors, agroindustry actors,agrotourism actors, financial institutions/investors and the communities around the area and thesupport of government policy, both as a facilitator and a catalyst. The purpose of the research, is theintegrated of agroindustry and agrotourism of sustainable development. The research method usingAHP, MPE, linear programming and financial analysis criteria such as NPV, IRR Net B/C, PBP andBEP

Osteogenesis evaluation of duck’s feet derived collagen/hydroxyapatite sponges immersed in dexamethasone

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the osteogenesis effects of DC and DC/HAp sponge immersed in without and with dexamethasone. Methods: The experimental groups in this study were DC and DC/HAp sponge immersed in without dexamethasone (Dex(â )DC and Dex(â )-DC/HAp group) and with dexamethasone (Dex(+)-DC and Dex(+)-DC/HAp group). We characterized DC and DC/HAp sponge using compressive strength, scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Also, osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs on sponge (Dex(â )DC, Dex(â )-DC/HAp, Dex(+)-DC and Dex(+)-DC/HAp group) was assessed by SEM, 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide (MTT) assay, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assay and reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR). Results: In this study, we assessed osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs on Duckâ s feet-derived collagen (DC)/ HAp sponge immersed with dexamethasone Dex(+)-DC/HAp. These results showed that Dex(+)-DC/HAp group increased cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs during 28 days. Conclusion: From these results, Dex(+)-DC/HAp can be envisioned as a potential biomaterial for bone regeneration applications.This work was supported by Technology Commercialization Support Program [grant number 814005-03-3-HD020], Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MIFAFF).info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio