1,324 research outputs found
(Giant) Vortex - (anti) vortex interaction in bulk superconductors: The Ginzburg-Landau theory
The vortex-vortex interaction potential in bulk superconductors is calculated
within the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory and is obtained from a numerical
solution of a set of two coupled non-linear GL differential equations for the
vector potential and the superconducting order parameter, where the merger of
vortices into a giant vortex is allowed. Further, the interaction potentials
between a vortex and a giant vortex and between a vortex and an antivortex are
obtained for both type-I and type-II superconductors. Our numerical results
agree asymptotically with the analytical expressions for large inter-vortex
separations which are available in the literature. We propose new empirical
expressions valid over the full interaction range, which are fitted to our
numerical data for different values of the GL parameter
Linewidths in bound state resonances for helium scattering from Si(111)-(1x1)H
Helium-3 spin-echo measurements of resonant scattering from the Si(111)–(1 × 1)H surface, in the energy range 4–14 meV, are presented. The measurements have high energy resolution yet they reveal bound state resonance features with uniformly broad linewidths. We show that exact quantum mechanical calculations of the elastic scattering, using the existing potential for the helium/Si(111)–(1 × 1)H interaction, cannot reproduce the linewidths seen in the experiment. Further calculations rule out inelastic and other mechanisms that might give rise to losses from the elastic scattering channels. We show that corrugation in the attractive part of the atom–surface potential is the most likely origin of the experimental lineshapes
Polaron effects in electron channels on a helium film
Using the Feynman path-integral formalism we study the polaron effects in
quantum wires above a liquid helium film. The electron interacts with
two-dimensional (2D) surface phonons, i.e. ripplons, and is confined in one
dimension (1D) by an harmonic potential. The obtained results are valid for
arbitrary temperature (), electron-phonon coupling strength (), and
lateral confinement (). Analytical and numerical results are
obtained for limiting cases of , , and . We found the
surprising result that reducing the electron motion from 2D to quasi-1D makes
the self-trapping transition more continuous.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Sistema de previsão da safra de soja para o Brasil.
Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar um sistema de previsão de safra de soja para o Brasil, baseado em modelos empíricos regionalizados para estimativa da produtividade, a partir de um banco de dados de área cultivada em escala municipal, e de um sistema de monitoramento agrometeorológico de abrangência nacional. Os modelos incorporam a base conceitual proposta por Doorenbos & Kassam, com ajustes empíricos para cada região do Brasil, considerando-se as diferenças quanto ao potencial produtivo das principais variedades e as peculiaridades dos sistemas de produção utilizados nas diferentes regiões. A base de informações de área cultivada de cada Estado foi constituída por dados provenientes do IBGE e da Conab. A produção de soja, entre as safras 2000/2001 e 2005/2006, foi estimada e comparada com os levantamentos da Conab. A análise estatística pelo teste t indica não haver diferença entre as estimativas e os dados oficiais. Bons ajustes (R2³0,87) foram obtidos para as produções regionalizadas, com desvios mais expressivos nos estados do Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Mato Grosso do Sul, Maranhão, Piauí e Bahia. Para os dados consolidados em escala nacional, o maior desvio observado foi de 5,81%, na safra 2000/2001, e o menor de 0,62% na safra 2005/2006
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