Assessment of Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water from Various Sources in Tukarah Town, NE Libya

The aim of this study was to evaluate drinking water quality in 21 water sources categorized in three levels. Samples of water were collected from each source for bacteriological examination. The results show there was a significant difference between the three levels 1, 2, and 3 for total coliform and fecal coliform bacteria with p-values (0.026) and (0.003) respectively. Presence of total coliform and fecal coliform bacteria were not reported from level 3 and was zero MPN per 100 ml. However, the high contamination by total coliform and fecal coliform bacteria were observed in samples collected from levels 1 and 2, these were in the range of 2 to 350 MPN/100 ml, 2 to 26 MPN/100 ml respectively. On the other hand, the biochemical identification process using Phoenix identified technique for the six isolated strains as Cedecea lapagel (DW4), Citrobacter freundii (DW9), Ochrobacterum anthroi (DW10) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (S10), Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (DW4) and Streptococcus anginosus (DW2), with confidence value identities of 90%, 99%, 90%, 95%, 99% and 91%  respectively. The findings showed that water from levels 1 and 2 did not conform to the world health organization (WHO) standard in terms of suitability for drinking purpose.Keywords: drinking water quality, coliform and fecal coliform bacteria, MPN/100ml

KEYWORDS Drinking water Coliforms bacteria Feacal coliform bacteria MPN technique Plate count technique DETECTION AND ENUMERATION OF COLIFORM BACTERIA IN DRINKING WATER AT HOSPITAL OF BENGHAZI/LIBYA

ABSTRACT The aim of present study was to detect the presence or absence of coliform and faecal coliform bacteria from tap water of Benghazi Hospital, Libya at three different seasons. Samples were collected every month from two points viz surgery department (tapwater) and kidneys department (dialysis water) and examined by MPN and plate count methods. Presence of faecal coliform bacteria was not reported from both sources. However, the presence of coliform bacteria was reported from both source and it was slightly higher than the recommended one from both sources. Chemical analysis of water indicates the presence of organic matter like NO3 but the level was lower than the recommended by both world health organization (WHO) and environmental protection agency (EPA)