90Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan with or without low-dose gemcitabine: A phase Ib study in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer after two or more prior therapies

AbstractBackgroundFor patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, there are no approved or established treatments beyond the 2nd line. A Phase Ib study of fractionated radioimmunotherapy was undertaken in this setting, administering 90Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan (yttrium-90-radiolabelled humanised antibody targeting pancreatic adenocarcinoma mucin) with or without low radiosensitising doses of gemcitabine.MethodsFifty-eight patients with three (2–7) median prior treatments were treated on Arm A (N=29, 90Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan, weekly 6.5mCi/m2doses×3, plus gemcitabine, weekly 200mg/m2 doses×4 starting 1week earlier) or Arm B (N=29, 90Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan alone, weekly 6.5mCi/m2doses×3), repeating cycles after 4-week delays. Safety was the primary endpoint; efficacy was also evaluated.ResultsCytopaenias (predominantly transient thrombocytopenia) were the only significant toxicities. Fifty-three patients (27 Arm A, 26 Arm B, 91% overall) completed ⩾1 full treatment cycles, with 23 (12 Arm A, 11 Arm B; 40%) receiving multiple cycles, including seven (6 Arm A, 1 Arm B; 12%) given 3–9 cycles. Two patients in Arm A had partial responses by RECIST criteria. Kaplan–Meier overall survival (OS) appeared improved in Arm A versus B (hazard ratio [HR] 0.55, 95% CI: 0.29–0.86; P=0.017, log-rank) and the median OS for Arm A versus Arm B increased to 7.9 versus 3.4months with multiple cycles (HR 0.32, P=0.004), including three patients in Arm A surviving >1year.ConclusionsClinical studies of 90Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan combined with low-dose gemcitabine appear feasible in metastatic pancreatic cancer patients beyond 2nd line and a Phase III trial of this combination is now underway in this setting

Lack of pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction between ramucirumab and irinotecan in patients with advanced solid tumors

PURPOSE: The objective of this phase II study was to evaluate the potential of pharmacokinetic (PK) drug-drug interactions between ramucirumab and irinotecan or its metabolite, SN-38, when administered with folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil (FOLFIRI). METHODS: Patients received intravenous infusions of FOLFIRI and ramucirumab 8 mg/kg on Day 1 of a 2-week cycle. FOLFIRI was administered alone in Cycle 1; ramucirumab followed by FOLFIRI was administered in all subsequent cycles. Blood was collected at regular intervals after infusions in Cycles 1 and 2 to determine irinotecan, SN-38, and ramucirumab concentrations. PK parameters were derived by noncompartmental analysis. RESULTS: Twenty-nine patients received treatment. The dose-normalized area under the concentration versus time curve from zero to infinity [AUC(0-∞)] and the maximum observed concentration (C max) of irinotecan and SN-38 were comparable between Cycle 1 (FOLFIRI alone) and Cycle 2 (ramucirumab + FOLFIRI). The ratios of geometric least squares (LS) means for irinotecan were 0.93 (90 % CI 0.83-1.05) for AUC(0-∞) and 1.04 (90 % CI 0.97-1.12) for C max. The ratios of geometric LS means for SN-38 were 0.95 (90 % CI 0.88-1.04) for AUC(0-∞) and 0.97 (90 % CI 0.85-1.12) for C max. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events, regardless of grade, were fatigue (19 patients, 65.5 %), diarrhea, (16 patients, 55.2 %), and neutropenia (15 patients, 51.7 %). Grade ≥3 neutropenia was reported in 7 (24.1 %) patients. CONCLUSIONS: There was no PK drug-drug interaction between ramucirumab and irinotecan or its metabolite, SN-38. Ramucirumab with FOLFIRI was well tolerated in this study, with no new safety concerns