ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2003-2008 (Structure-Conduct-Performance Approach Vs Relative Efficiency Approach)

The industry of banking has a very vital role and strategic in Indonesia's economic matters. National banking industry has experienced the dynamics since the enactment of deregulation in the monetary sector. The government through by Bank Indonesia (BI) as the monetary authority has presented the various wisdom that directly influenced the structure, the behavior and work force of the national banking industry. Various government’s wisdom as a response to the dynamics of national economy include monetary crisis in 1997-1998 which has broken the stability of national economy and the banking industry in Indonesia. This study intend to find out the structure of Indonesia's banking industry during the 2003-2008, make analyze the influence of the structure and behavior / strategy of the company (bank) on firm’s work force. The data that used in this study are panel data from 2003-2008 with a sample of this study is 82 commercial banks. The model of analysis that used in this research is method of Fixed Effects Model (FEM). This study also aimed to compare between the two approaches / mazhab (hypotheses) that can describe the true condition of the banking industry in Indonesia. The first approach is the Structure-Conduct- Performance (SCP) approach, while the second approach is the Relative Efficiency (RE) approach. The results showed that both of Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) approaches and Relative Efficiency (RE) approaches can describe the condition of banks in Indonesia, this point shows that the work force of the company (profit) is influenced by the structure of the industry through a proxy the ratio of assets (RA) and also influenced by the efficiency of the company through a proxy of market share (MS). Besides that, the point also obtained the result, that the Net Interest Margin (NIM) variable has positive impact and significant to profit. While the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) variable, the Loans to Deposit Ratio (LDR) variable, the non-performing loans (NPLs) variable and the Owner variable was not significantly impact to profit

PENYUSUNAN RATING MATAKULIAH DASAR GERAK RENANG BAGI MAHASISWA S1 PENDIDIKAN KEPELATIHAN OLAHRAGA FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA

This research study is aimed at developing standard tests to measure 100-meter-crawl-style swimming techniques and abilities, 50-meter-breaststroke-style swimming techniques and abilities, live-guard swimming, diving, and floating for the students of Faculty of Sport Science which are valid, reliable, objective, and normalized. This is a research and development. The subjects of this research were the students of Faculty of Sport Science majoring coaching education who took the swimming basic movement subject in the academic year of 2005-2006. The number of the subjects were 102 students. The data collecting methods used in this research were tests and measurement. The data were analyzed by the inter rater, content validity, and correlation. The result of this research was in the form of 18 rating scale items which were divided into 5 tests, (1) the test of 100-meter-crawl-style swimming which consisted of 7 rating scale items: (a) body position in crawl style, (b) downward movement of the legs in crawl style, (c) inward arm movement phases in crawl style, (d) the arm pushing movement in crawl style, (e) the arm recovery movement in crawl style, (f) breathing in crawl style, and (g) effectiveness and efficiency movement in crawl style; (2) the technique and ability in 50-meter-breaststroke-style swimming which consisted of 7 rating scale items: (a) body position in breaststroke style, (b) downward movement of the legs in crawl style, (c) gliding arm movement phases in breast stroke style, (d) the arm pulling movement in breaststroke style, (e) the arm recovery movement after pulling in breaststroke style, (f) breathing in breast stroke style, and (g) effectiveness and efficiency movement in breaststroke style; (3) live-guard swimming which consisted of 2 rating scale items: (a) the leg movement in live-guard swimming, and (b) the holding technique; (4) diving which consisted of 2 rating scale items: (a) body positioning in upward and downward movement in diving, and (b) the arm and leg movement in diving; (5) floating which consisted of 1 rating scale item: (a) the arm and leg movement when floating. The quality of the instruments was demonstrated in the validity, reliability, and objectivity. The validity in this research was measured by 3 judges using criteria and content validity. The reliability coefficient was measured using Spearman. The reliability index of the whole scale was 0.934. The reliability indexes of crawl style, breaststroke style, live-guard swimming, diving, and floating were 0.893, 0.875, 0.842, 0.821, and 0.812 subsequently. The objectivity among the judges was measured using correlation between judges. The correlation between judge I and judge II was 0.829. The correlation between judge II and judge III was 0.824. The correlation between judge I and judge III was 0.848. Based on the values of correlation, it could be determined that the three judges possessed high correlation so that the judges provided objective ratings. There were 9 mark categories involving A, A-, B+, B, B-, C+, C, C-, and K. The result of this study showed that only 1 student was categorized in A, 3 students in A-, 6 students B+, 9 students in B, 11 students in B-, 12 students in C+, 16 students in C, 6 students is D, and 37 students were categorized in K. Based on the results of this research, this tests could be used to measure the achievement in learning swimming basic movements for the students of Faculty of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University. Key words: rating scale, Swimming Basic Movement

PERBEDAAN PRESTASI RENANG GAYA DOLPHIN, GAYA PUNGGUNG, DAN GAYA DADA ANTARA PUTRA DAN PUTRI PADA KELOMPOK UMUR 11-12 TAHUN

This study aims at determining whether or not there are significant different swimming achievements in dolphin, back, and breast stroke styles for 100 meters between male and female adolescents in the age of 11-12 years. The growth of male and female adolescents in this age is very different, especially that the female adolescents’ height. In addition, the female adolescents’ bodies can float easier than males’ because of their body and skeleton lighter mass. The populations were swimmers divided into three age groups (11-12 years). They were swimmers who participated in Junior and Senior Swimming National Competition year 2001 held in Jakarta. The data were collected through document analysis. The populations were divided using purposive sampling. There were 13 male and 12 female swimmers for the dolphin style, 15 male and 16 female swimmers for the back style, and 13 male and 12 female swimmers for the breast stroke style. The hypothesis was tested through the t test with the significant level of 1%. The results of analyses show that the achievements of male and female swimmers in 100-meter swim in dolphin style, back style, and breast stroke style were not significantly different. The result on the dolphin style was t-observation 2.1619 < t-table 2.807. For the back style, the t-observation was 0.2306 < t-table 2.756. Finally, the result of the analysis on the breast stroke style was t-observation 1.7975 < t-table 2.807. Thus, it can be concluded that male and female swimmers can compete equally in dolphin, back, and breast stroke styles for 100-meter swim in the three age groups (11-12 years)

ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT UPAH DAN VOLUME PRODUKSI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI KECIL KERUPUK DI KABUPATEN KENDAL

Small industry development has the potential to reduce unemployment because the use of labor-based technology. It is creating and expanding employment. In fact, small industry crackers in Kendal District has not been able to absorb quite a lot of manpower, so that has not been able to reduce unemployment. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the wage rate and the volume of production to the demand for labor in small industries crackers in Kendal District. The data used is primary data collected from 50 respondents crackers small industrial entrepreneurs by means of questionnaires. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis (Ordinary Least Square). Regression analysis showed that the level of wages did not affect the demand for labor because it is not significant, and the value of elasticity -0256. While the volume of production and a significant positive effect on the demand for labor with the elasticity 0640. R2 value of 0583, which means that 58.3 percent of the dependent variable (labor demand) can be explained by the independent variables (wages and volume of production). While 41.7 percent of the rest is explained by other variables outside the model used. Simultaneous testing results show that overall the independent variables (wages and volume of production) jointly affect the dependent variable (labor demand)

ANALISIS KINERJA INDUSTRI MINYAK ATSIRI DENGAN PENDEKATAN STRUCTURE–CONDUCT–PERFORMANCE (Studi Kasus: Klaster Minyak Atsiri Kabupaten Batang)

The aim of this study is to identify the essential oil market structure, market behavior and to analyse the influence of the market structure as an Asset, Market behavior (CLR) and the government policy (KP) toward essential oil Profit in Batang Regency. This research surveyed 26 essential oil entrepreneurs by using the questionnaires. The data of the responden is the data population of this research. The data research was analysed by Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). This study demonstrates that the essential oil industries in Batang regency has a monopolistic competition market structure with 38,32 CR value; no barriers to entry; and tend to produce a homogeneous product. The regression analysis reflected that the market structure and market behavior positively signifies toward the market performance in 95% significance degree (=0,05). 0,86 R2 value and the government policy positively affects the performance with no significant relation though in 95% significance degree

ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN JAGUNG (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Pulokulon, Kabupaten Grobogan)

The objective of the study was to determine how the influence of social capital on the productivity of maize land. In this case, social capital is the capital of the individual human being which refers to cooperative behavior. That behavior refers to the social organization of social networks, norms, social trust which can connect the creation of favorable cooperation to encourage the presence of regularity and increase economic welfare of society. This research was conducted in the District Pulokulon, Grobogan Regency. This research uses primary data with a total sample of 100 farmers which are in the food crop sector. The method of analysis in this study is the method of quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis uses multiple linear regressions. The results showed that social capital variables can accelerate positive productivity maize land, although not significantly. Component of social capital that provides the most impact on the productivity of the land is the activity of farmers in farmer groups to interact with the instructor. Farmers who are not members of farmers’ groups have higher productivity than the maize fields with the farmers who are members of farmer groups

DAMPAK PERUBAHAN INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN KUANTITAS

This study aims to analyze the impact of changes in money base and SBI rate to inflation and economic growth in Indonesia; and analyze cauaality between SBI rate, money base, inflation, and economic growth. Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Granger Causality are used as the method of analysis. The result shows that granger causality runs one way from monetary instruments (SBI rate and money base) to inflation; and result also shows that granger causality runs one way from economic growth to monetary instruments. The result of impulse response shows that response of inflation and economic growth is positive during the shock of SBI rate. The result of variace decomposition shows that base money has better capabilty in explaining inflation and economic growth

Analisis Determinan Harga Rumah di Pasar Properti Indonesia

This study aims to analyze how the influence of the determinant variable housing prices from demand and supply in the Indonesian property market both in the short and long term. Several variables that are believed to theoretically as a determinant of housing prices from demand side among others economic growth (real GDP growth), interest rates and apartment prices as variable price of investment property assets other than housing while components of construction costs, consisting wage of construction workers and price of construction materials are determinant of housing prices from supply side. In addition, researchers are also use dummy variabel beause in this study consider the existence of LTV ratios policies that affect the housing price that began to be applied Bank of Indoenesua in 2013. This research was conducted using Autoregressive Distributed Lag analysis model. Before the model analysis conducted, it is necessary to do a cointegration test with Bound Test to see whether there is cointegration between variables in long term. Estimation results show that in the short run, real GDP growth, interest rate, apartment price growth as another asset variable, production cost, and dummy of LTV policy as determinant of housing price have a significant influence to change of housing prices in Indonesia property market on different lags. Meanwhile, in the long run the variables affecting change of housing prices in the property market significantly include growth of real GDP, interest rates, the growth of apartment prices as other property asset variables, production costs, as well as the dummy of LTV policy as the determinant of house / housing prices have a significant effect on changes in house prices in the Indonesian property market. However, in the long run the influence of the price of building materials on changes in property prices in this case the house / housing is not in accordance with the hypothesis, because it has a negative effect. When the price of building materials increased, property prices in this case decreased

KETERKAITAN ANTARA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN (Studi Kasus 35 Kabupaten/ Kota di Jawa Tengah 2007-2008 )

This study aims to know the pattern of interrelatedness between disparity of income distribution with the level of economic growth and percapita income in 35 regencies/ cities of Central Java. The data used are secondary data and the time series of the data are 2007 and 2008. The processing of collecting data is used by DASP (Distributive Analysis Stata Package) and Excel. Methode which used are Gini Rasio Index and Tipology Diagram, consist of 4 (four) quadrant. The result of this study explain that disparity of income distribution in Central Java is low; it is around 0,28 in 2007 and 2008. By tipology diagram we can recognize that the tendency of some regencies/ cities in Central Java are classified in category: low disparity in income distribution with low in economic Growth and low income percapita