13,174 research outputs found

    Quarkonium in Heavy Ion Collisions -- high-energy multiple scattering of quark pair in nuclei

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    Quarkonium suppression in heavy ion collisions is a potential signature of the formation of the quark-gluon plasma. After a very brief review of the J/psi result at CERN, we restrict our discussion to the effects of the high-energy multiple scattering of the quark pair in the colliding nuclei.Comment: 5 pp. talk at Tokyo-Adelaide Joint Workshop,Jan.6 - Jan.10, 2003. PTPTeX ver.1.

    Error- and Loss-Tolerances of Surface Codes with General Lattice Structures

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    We propose a family of surface codes with general lattice structures, where the error-tolerances against bit and phase errors can be controlled asymmetrically by changing the underlying lattice geometries. The surface codes on various lattices are found to be efficient in the sense that their threshold values universally approach the quantum Gilbert-Varshamov bound. We find that the error-tolerance of surface codes depends on the connectivity of underlying lattices; the error chains on a lattice of lower connectivity are easier to correct. On the other hand, the loss-tolerance of surface codes exhibits an opposite behavior; the logical information on a lattice of higher connectivity has more robustness against qubit loss. As a result, we come upon a fundamental trade-off between error- and loss-tolerances in the family of the surface codes with different lattice geometries.Comment: 5pages, 3 figure

    Effective Potential Study of the Chiral Phase Transition in a QCD-like Theory

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    We construct the effective potential for a QCD-like theory using the auxiliary field method. The chiral phase transition exhibited by the model at finite temperature and the quark chemical potential is studied from the viewpoint of the shape change of the potential near the critical point. We further generalize the effective potential so as to have quark number and scalar quark densities as independent variables near the tri-critical point.Comment: 17 pages, 9 figures, using PTPTeX.cl

    Scalar Glueball--Quarkonium Mixing and the Structure of the QCD Vacuum

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    We use Ward identities of broken scale invariance to infer the amount of scalar glueball--qˉq\bar{q}q meson mixing from the ratio of quark and gluon condensates in the QCD vacuum. Assuming dominance by a single scalar state, as suggested by a phase-shift analysis, we find a mixing angle γ∼36∘\gamma \sim 36^{\circ}, corresponding to near-maximal mixing of the glueball and sˉs\bar{s}s components.Comment: 7 pages, LaTe
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