Pengujian Bahan Bakar Gas Pada Mesin Sepeda Motor Karburator Ditinjau Dari Aspek Torsi Dan Daya

Fossil fuels are a very important source of energy in everyday life, especially in the field of transport and are non-renewable energy sources, while existing data obtained when these vehicles circulating in Indonesia reached 80 million units, of which 85 per cent of this amount is a motorcycle with a majority using the engine carburetor. This experiment aimed to test alternative fuels fuel oil fuel is fuel gas. After testing it was found that the best torque produced fuel LPG gas is 8.20 Nm 7.82 Nm and blue gas at 4000 rpm rotation. The best power generated fuel gas is 2.10 kW and blue gas was 2.06 at 5000 rpm rotation. For the rate of fuel consumption pertamax more fuel efficient than the gas at any rpm the test. As for the fuel efficiency of LPG gas reached 43.94%, pertamax 61.26% at 5000 rpm rotation, and 43.12% blue gas at 4000 rpm rotatio

Analisis Beban Pendinginan Produk Makanan Menggunakan Cold Box Mesin Pendingin LUCAS NULLE TYPE RCC2

Refrigeration machines have become an important necessity in modern society's lifestyle. To optimize the use of a refrigeration machine, the cooling capacity of the refrigeration machine must conform to the heat load to be tackled. This research was aimed at analysing the cooling loads of several food products, that are eggplants, cucumbers, tomatoes, and beer by using the cold box of Lucas Nulle Type RCC2 refrigeration machine in Mechanical Engineering Laboratory of Sam Ratulangi University. The required data in this research were the mass and temperature of the food products, and also the electrical current. The value of each data was obtained from three time experiments where each experiment was conducted in 60 minutes. Data analysis, then, resulted the cooling loads and required power of each food product, as follows: for eggplants, the cooling load is 62.91 kJ with power of 241.23 Watt; cucumbers, cooling load 41.55 kJ, power 243.10 Watt; tomatoes, cooling load 60,36 kJ, power 235,62 Watt; and beer, cooling load 18,21 kJ, power 231,88 Watt

Perancangan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Di Kabupaten Merauke

Merauke is a city located in the eastern end of Indonesia that also has. Problems with mental disorders.  But in Merauke regency itself does not have the facilities and infrastructure of a place for rehabilitation of mental gannguan disease.  For this reason, health facilities and infrastructure are needed for people with mental disorders, which meet the standards in accommodating all mental disorders problems in the city of Merauke. The method used in this study is a descriptive method carried out by collecting data in the form of interviews and questionnaires at the Merauke Regency Health office, as well as direct documentation of the research object. In addition, it takes some related data in the form of literature on regulations, standards, books and journals. The results of the data obtained are used for reference in determining the type of space needs and the design of the Mental Hospital building in Merauke Regency. The design of the Mental Hospital in Merauke Regency is in BWK Merauke Regency. The design of this mental hospital in Merauke Regency focuses on the completeness of facilities and infrastructure that are in accordance with martial arts standards.  The application and approach of healing environment in this design can be seen in the hospital environment that will implement a lot of Green Open Space.Merauke merupakan sebuah kota yang berada di ujung timur Indonesia yang juga memiliki. Permasalahan terhadap penyakit ganguan jiwa. Namun di kabupaten Merauke sedinri belum memiliki sara dan prasarana tempat rehabilitasi penyakit gannguan jiwa. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sarana dan prasarana kesehatan terhadap pengidap gannguan jiwa, yang memenuhi standar dalam  menampung semua Permasalahan penyakit gangguan jiwa yang ada di kota Merauke. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data berupa wawancara dan kuisioner pada dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Merauke, serta dokumentasi langsung terhadap objek penelitian. Selain itu mengambil beberapa data terkait berupa literatur mengenai peraturan, standar, buku dan jurnal. Hasil dari data yang didapat digunakan untuk acuan dalam menentukan jenis kebutuhan ruang serta desain bangunan Rumah Sakit Jiwa di Kabupaten Merauke. Perancangan Rumah Sakit Jiwa di Kabupaten Merauke berada pada BWK Kabupaten Merauke. Rumah Sakit jiwa di Kabupaten Merauke ini memfokuskan pada kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana yang sesuai dengan standar Rumah sakit. Pendekatan Healing Environment pada perancangan ini dapat dilihat pada Lingkungan Rumah sakit yang akan menerapkan banyak Ruang Terbuka Hijau

Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve

Comprehensive biotic surveys, or ‘all taxon biodiversity inventories’ (ATBI), have traditionally been limited in scale or scope due to the complications surrounding specimen sorting and species identification. To circumvent these issues, several ATBI projects have successfully integrated DNA barcoding into their identification procedures and witnessed acceleration in their surveys and subsequent increase in project scope and scale. The Biodiversity Institute of Ontario partnered with the rare Charitable Research Reserve and delegates of the 6th International Barcode of Life Conference to complete its own rapid, barcode-assisted ATBI of an established land trust in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada

The Effect of Breast Cancer Fatalism on Breast Cancer Awareness Among Turkish Women

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of breast cancer fatalism and other factors on breast cancer awareness among Turkish women. This cross-sectional and comparative descriptive study was conducted with 894 women. Data were collected by Personal Information Form, Powe Fatalism Inventory and Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale. Seriousness, health motivation, BSE benefits and BSE self-efficacy perceptions of the women were moderate, and susceptibility and BSE barriers perceptions were low. It was determined that awareness of breast cancer of the women was affected by breast cancer fatalism, age, education level, employment status, marital status, family type, economic status, social assurance, menopause status, family history of cancer, family history of breast cancer, knowledge on BSE, source of information on BSE, performing of BSE, frequency of BSE performing, having a problem with breast, having a breast examination in hospital, feeling during breast examination by healthcare professional, sex of healthcare professional for breast examination and their health beliefs (p < .05). The results suggested that awareness of breast cancer of the women was affected by breast cancer fatalism. In providing breast cancer early diagnosis behaviors, it is recommended to evaluate fatalism perceptions and health beliefs of the women and to arrange educational programs for this purpose. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York

SPATIAL DISTRUBITON OF CHILDREN TREATED BY CANCER IN ZONGULDAK, TURKEY

This research is focused on the examination of child cancer cases in Zonguldak (Turkey) descriptively in epidemiological aspect thanks to GIS. Universe of the study is composed of 60 children between 0-19 years old, treated in Children Oncology Clinic of Health Application and Research Center in BEU. Whole universe was reached without selecting a sample in the study. Data were collected by using a form prepared by obtaining expert advice and they were applied to children and their parents at study dates. Results were expressed as percentages. Chi-Square test was used in intergroup comparisons, results were assessed within 95% confidence interval and p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Variables that were used in the study were assessed, recorded in prepared data collection form and distribution maps were produced. When disease diagnosis of the children participated in the study were evaluated, it was observed that 33.3% (n=20) were being treated for ALL, 13.3% (n=8) for Medullablastoma and 11.7% (n=7) for Hodgkin-nonHodgkin Lymphoma. It was detected that 31.7% (n=19) were in Ereğli, 31.7% (n=19) were in Central district and 18.3% (n=11) were in Çaycuma, when the places where children were living were evaluated. Statistically significant difference was found (p=0.016) comparing disease diagnosis with living place, and overall distribution map of the number of cancer cases was produced in this context. This is the first research subjecting the distribution of cancer cases for Zonguldak province