21 research outputs found

    Sensibilite de 27 varietes de pecher vis-a-vis de Fusicoccum amygdali Del., agent du chancre des rameaux

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    National audiencePeach canker disease is sometimes responsible for severe damage to peach orchards specially in South West France. In those areas which are favourable to disease development, it is important to know the level of resistance of different varieties before planting new orchards. During three years, susceptibility of 27 commercial cvs was tested at two periods known to be implicated in : inoculum at various concentrations was applied in autumn onto fresh leaf scars (1979, 80, 81) and in spring onto buds (between D and G stages) (1980, 81, 82). Varietal susceptibility as determined from the results of fresh leaf scar inoculation allows to classify the 27 cvs into three classes of high (’Shasta’, ’Redhaven’), moderate (’Fortyniner’, Frederica’) and low susceptibility (’J. H. Hale’, ’I.N.R.A. 3689’). By contrast, no significant differences were observed when inoculum was applied to buds : in general, they appeared less susceptible than leaf scars which are undoubtedly the main sites of introduction of the fungus. It is of interest to know the level of susceptibility to peach canker of the different cvs both for establishing new plantations and for breeding against this pathogen.Le chancre du pêcher, dû à Fusicoccum amygdali Del., peut causer de graves dégâts dans certaines régions françaises telles que le Sud-Ouest. Dans ces conditions, la connaissance du niveau de sensibilité des variétés devient impérative. Au cours de trois années successives, une collection de 27 variétés de pêcher sont contaminées artificiellement aux deux périodes de réceptivité de la plante : en automne par contamination de plaies pétiolaires provoquées (1979, 1980 et 1981) et au printemps par pollution des bourgeons entre les stades phénologiques D et G (1980, 1981 et 1982). Seule, la contamination des plaies pétiolaires provoquées permet de différencier des variétés : - peu sensibles (« J. H. Hale », « I.N.R.A. 3689 »), - très sensibles (« Shasta », « Redhaven »), - sensibles à comportement intermédiaire (« Fortyniner », « Frederica »). La connaissance de la réceptivité variétale du pêcher à l’égard de F. amygdali offre un critère supplémentaire de choix tant pour la création de futurs hybrides que pour l’implantation de nouveaux vergers

    Réceptivité du Digitaria Decumbens var. Pangola à la Pyriculariose aux Antilles françaises

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    Réceptivité du Digitaria Decumbens var. Pangola à la Pyriculariose aux Antilles française

    Inhibition of sporulation of Phomopsis viticola Sacc., cause of dead arm disease of vines, by fosetyl-Al under field conditions

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    International audienceSeveral plots of vines, naturally infected with Phomopsis viticola Sacc., were given a single application of fosetyl-Al + folpet at various growth stages starting from stage A in January. At varying intervals after treatment, the spores released from the pycnidia were counted on sections of vine canes in the laboratory. The effectiveness of treatments was also assessed in the field. An inhibition of sporulation of up to 95% occurred, lasting until 2 months after treatment; however, this inhibition, probably caused by fosetyl-Al, can only partly explain the efficacy obtained in the field with these treatments. The fact that the antisporulation activity of fosetyl-Al on P. viticola occurs during the period of vegetative shutdown appears to exclude the involvement of the plant in the mode of action of the fungicide in this case

    Action du benomyl à l'égard du Fusicoccum amygdali Del. dans les conditions du verger : premiers résultats

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    Action du benomyl à l'égard du Fusicoccum amygdali Del. dans les conditions du verger : premiers résultat

    Sexual reproduction of Uncinula necator under controlled conditions

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