Points of economic growth as an instrument of state regulation of the development of the Vitebsk region

The article dwells on the concept of points of economic growth in the region. The characteristic of growth points presented in regulatory legal documents is given. The tools for overcoming the infrastructure and institutional barriers in the socio-economic development of regions are considered

Points of economic growth as an instrument of state regulation of the development of the Vitebsk region

The article dwells on the concept of points of economic growth in the region. The characteristic of growth points presented in regulatory legal documents is given. The tools for overcoming the infrastructure and institutional barriers in the socio-economic development of regions are considered

COMPLEX OF TREATMENT, REHABILITATIVE AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES AT THE GROUP ACUTE POISONING WITH ANHYDROUS HYDROGEN FLUORIDE AND NITROGEN DIOxIDE IN INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS

The article presents the experience of medicosanitary department of the factory of titanium alloys production. on the organization of stage medical aid for employees at the acute occupational poisoning with hydrogen fluoride and nitrogen dioxide. The article also presents data of clinical examination of people suffered in different terms of post-intoxicational period and the effectiveness of the complex of measures

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ESTIMATION OF INDIVIDUAL OCCUPATIONAL RISK TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INDICATORS OF LIFE QUALITY

Authors offer to make changes to technique of the estimation of life quality with three blocks of professional and nonprofessional risk factors: index of observance of requirements of sanitary legislations; index of way of life and index of social well-being. The index of observance of requirements of sanitary legislations pays off by result of an expert estimation of a workplace taking into account aggravating (absence of certification of workplaces, industrial inspection; insufficiency of the area and volume of premises; absence of ventilation, repairs, work and rest modes; neediness of good-quality potable water, sanitary-household premises, first-aid sets of the first medical aid; absence of system of informing of workers about an existing professional risk and ways of its decrease etc.) and normalizing factors (presence of complexes intrareplaceable and after a labor shift medical rehabilitations etc.). The index of way of life is offered to be counted taking into account major individual behavioral and biological factors of risk of death rate and invalidity in Russia: smoking, abusing alcohol, irrational food (in particular, the uses less than 400 g vegetables and fruit in day), insufficient physical activity, raised index of weight of a body, psychoemotional stress, raised levels of cholesterol and glucose in whey of blood, arterial pressure, burdened heredity. The index of social well-being pays off as the one-numerical indicator considering social and economic and socially-psychological factors: indicator of size of wages, indicator of satisfaction health, working conditions, work as a whole, life as a whole, an indicator of the individual importance of factors of psychological overload. Authors of article suggest to add an existing technique of an estimation of an indicator of the individual importance of psychological overload factors with indicators actual in modern industrial conditions: socially-psychological adaptation, degree of emotional burning out, quality of life. The estimation of quality of life can serve in this system to one of the most significant after experience medical and biologic criteria of an estimation of an individual professional risk

Epizootiological-Epidemiological Situation on Anthrax in the Altai Territory and the Republic of Altai (1985–2015)

Objective of the study is to analyze the situation on anthrax in the Altai Territory and the Republic of Altai in 1985–2015. Materials and methods. Utilized were statistical and report forms provided by the Rospotrebnadzor, veterinary, and Phytosanitary Surveillance Service institutions in the Republic of Altai and Altai Territory, as well as by Altai Plague Control Station. Laboratory investigations of Bacillus anthracis cultures, field and clinical samples was conducted in accordance with Methodological Recommendations 4.2.2413- 08. Results and conclusions. Between 1985–2015, in the Altai Territory, an expressed unfavorable situation on anthrax was observed, defined by the large number of stationary potentially hazardous areas (SPHA) (1262 sites) and their high density (7.68); registration of six novel SPHA in five separate districts; and excess of long-term average annual morbidity rates among live-stock animals (0.111 per 100 thousand animals) and the population (0.022±0.001 о /оооо). The Republic of Altai is classified as a territory with relatively favorable epizootiological-epidemiological situation on anthrax. Current situation on anthrax in this region is characterized by domination of old non-manifesting SPHA; infections among cattle stock on farms and private subsidiary holdings; and registration of sporadic cases among non-vaccinated rural population. The major cause of human infection was participation in compulsory slaughtering, cutting, and skinning of cattle, as well as in cooking of the infected meat (88.2 %). It manifested itself in cutaneous anthrax (94.1 %). Indicated has been an ineffective organization of sanitary-veterinary measures in private holdings and on the farms

The dynamics of malignant tumours morbidity among workers of titanium alloys production factory

During 2005-2009 in comparison with 2000-2004 malignant tumours morbidity among workers of titanium alloys production factory on all localizations together did not change practically and made up 195.0 and 196.7 on 100000 persons accordingly. In 2005-2009 against 2000-2004 morbidity among workers and non-working veterans of factory because of latter increased in 1.3 times and made up 439.8 and 330.4 on 100000 persons accordingly. In morbidity structure is to be observed diminution of women part and increase of elder age categories part.В 2005-2009 гг. в сравнении с 2000-2004 гг. заболеваемость злокачественными новообразованиями (ЗН) работников предприятия по производству титановых сплавов по всем ЗН, вместе взятым, практически не изменилась и составила соответственно 195,0 и 196,7 на 100 тыс. человек В 2005-2009 гг в сравнении с 2000-2004 гг. в 1,3 раза выросла заболеваемость ЗН работников и неработающих ветеранов предприятия в сумме за счет последних и составила соответственно 439.8 и 330,4 на 100 тыс. человек. В структуре заболеваемости наблюдается уменьшение доли женщин и увеличение доли лиц старших возрастных категорий

Peculiarities of risk groups formation on development of occupational pathology in conditions of titanium alloys production modernization

The article covers experience of medical-sanitation department work of titanium alloys production factory on risk groups formation. The authers generalize results periodic medical examinations and hygienic monitoring of work conditions during 2006 у - 2010 у. Work conditions no answer to hygienic standards in 74,8% factory workers. Occupational morbidity is 3,9 on 10000 of workers on the average and low in 2 times, than sick rate during 2001 y - 2005 y. Prevalence of individuals with suspicion on occupational diseases is 8,4%. Suspicion on occupational diseases register, besides traditional, in the new professions of titanium production. Risk groups includes individuals of industrial pats with register occupational diseases and suspicion on it with length of service over 5 years, individuals with classes harmful work conditions 3.2 - 4 with length of service over 10 years, long-term and fast ailing patients. In connection with increase of occupational allergic pathology, there is necessity at inclusion in risk groups in addition workers expose to industrial allergens already at classes 2 - 3.1.В статье приводится опыт работы медико-санитарной части производства титановых сплавов по формированию групп риска развития профессиональной патологии. Обобщаются результаты периодических медицинских осмотров и гигиенического мониторинга условий труда за 2006 - 2010 гг. Условия труда не отвечают гигиеническим нормативам у 74,8% работников предприятия. Профессиональная заболеваемость составляет в среднем 3,9 на 10000 работников, что вдвое ниже показателя за 2001 - 2005 гг. Распространенность лиц с подозрением на профессиональные заболевания составляет 8,4%. Подозреваемые профессиональные заболевания выявлены, кроме традиционных, в новых профессиях титанового производства. Группы риска включают работников участков, на которых регистрируются профессиональные заболевания и подозрение на них, со стажем работы более 5 лет, лиц с вредными условиями труда классов 3.2 - 4 со стажем более 10 лет, длительно и часто болеющих. В связи с ростом профессиональной аллергической патологии отмечается необходимость включения в группы риска работников, имеющих контакт с промышленными аллергенами, уже при классах условий труда 2 - 3.1

The influence of statistics and reveal systems to tumours morbidity level

During 2007-2009 malignant tumours morbidity among workers and non-working veterans of tita-nium alloys production factory was lower than morbidity of the others adult city population. Me-thods of it indices calculation and work activity for reveal of malignant tumours by medical and prophylactic institution exert essential influence on morbidity level.В 2007-2009 гг. заболеваемость злокачественными новообразованиями (ЗН) работников и неработающих ветеранов предприятия по производству титановых сплавов была ниже заболеваемости остального взрослого населения города. Как показали проведенные исследования, на показатели заболеваемости ЗН существенное влияние оказывают качество профилактических медицинских осмотров и применяемые статистические методы

Influence of the behavioral and biological risk factors on prevalence of a chronic pathology in workers in conditions of modernization of manufacture of titanium alloys

The study purpose was exploring degree of influence of the behavioral and biological risk factors on prevalence of a chronic pathology in people working under harmful working conditions of manufacture of titanium alloys basing on the data of periodic medical inspections. The data research has revealed that overweight increases risk of development of the blood circulation system diseases by a factor of 2,4; loco motor system - by a factor of 1,4; respiratory system - by a factor of 1,5; diabetes — by a factor of 2,2; tumors - by a factor of 2,1. Smoking causes increase of risk of the respiratory system diseases development by a factor of 1,3. The elevated blood pressure greatens risk of development of the blood circulation system diseases by a factor of 3,6; nervous system - by a factor of 1,5; diabetes - by a factor of 2,2; tumors - by a factor of 1,7. The high blood sugar level increases risk of development of the blood circulation system diseases by a factor of 1,9; loco motor system — by a factor of 1,3. To estimate the individual occupational risk of workers of titanic alloys manufacture it was offered to increase one-numerical indicator of risk 1,5 fold for persons with overweight and to increase 1,3 fold for smokers.Целью работы явилось определение степени влияния поведенческих и биологических факторов риска на распространенность хронической патологии у работников производства титановых сплавов по данным периодических медицинских осмотров. По результатам данного исследования установлено, что повышенная масса тела увеличивает риск развития болезней системы кровообращения в 2,4; костно-мышечной системы - в 1,4; органов дыхания - в 1,5; диабета - в 2,2; новообразований - в 2,1 раза. Курение увеличивает риск развития болезней органов дыхания в 1,3 раза. Повышенное артериальное давление увеличивает риск развития болезней системы кровообращения в 3,6; нервной системы - в 1,5; диабета - в 2,2; новообразований - в 1,7 раза. Повышенный уровень глюкозы увеличивает риск развития болезней системы кровообращения в 1,9; костно-мышечной системы - в 1,3 раза. Предложено при оценке индивидуального профессионального риска у работников производства титановых сплавов увеличивать одночисловой показатель риска в 1,5 раза для лиц с повышенной массой тела и в 1,3 раза - для курящих

Organization multistage system for preventive measures to reduce occupational risk

Innovative approach in the recovery of workers tor the production of titanium alloys provides for targeted multistage rehabilitation activities in groups at multi-increased occupational risk.Инновационный подход в оздоровлении работников по производству титановых сплавов предусматривает проведение адресных многоэтапных реабилитационных мероприятий в группах повышенного профессионального риска