52,823 research outputs found

    Duality Transformations and temperature inversion symmetry

    Get PDF
    We argue that the temperature inversion symmetry present in the original Casimir setup and also in other Casimir systems for which symmetrical boundary conditions are imposed is not related to the duality transformations that in the context defined in Ref. [1] are transformations relating spatial extension and temperature, and pressure and energy density. We provide an example of a Casimir system for which in principle there is no temperature inversion symmetry but nevertheless these duality transformations can be found.Comment: 5 pages, no figures, standard Late

    A note on the Lorentz force, magnetic charges and the Casimir effect

    Get PDF
    We show that in order to account for the repulsive Casimir effect in the parallel plate geometry in terms of the quantum version of the Lorentz force, virtual surface densities of magnetic charges and currents must be introduced. The quantum version of the Lorentz force expressed in terms of the correlators of the electric and magnetic fields for planar geometries yields then correctly the Casimir pressure.Comment: Simple latex file: six pages, no figure

    Convergences in the Measurement Problem in Quantum Mechanics

    Get PDF
    This paper presents arguments purporting to show that von Neumann's description of the measurement process in quantum mechanics has a modern day version in the decoherence approach. We claim that this approach and the de Broglie-Bohm theory emerges from Bohr's interpretation and are therefore obliged to deal with some obscures ideas which were antecipated, explicitly or implicitly and carefully circumvented, by Bohr.Comment: 7 pages, no figure

    On Gravitational Casimir Effect and Stefan-Boltzmann Law at Finite Temperature

    Full text link
    Gravitons are described by the propagator in Teleparallel gravity in nearly flat space-time. Finite temperature is introduced by using Thermo Field Dynamics formalism. The Gravitational Casimir effect and Stefan-Boltzmann law are calculated as a function of temperature. Then an equation of state for gravitons is determined.Comment: 12 pages, accepted for publication in Advances in High Energy Physic

    Burgers Turbulence and the Continuous Spontaneous Localization Model

    Full text link
    There is a striking convergence between Burgers turbulence and the continuous spontaneous localization [CSL] model of quantum mechanics. In this paper, we exploit this analogy showing the similarities in the physics of these two apparently unrelated problems. It is hoped that the kind of analogy we introduce here may lead to important developments in both areas.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figure

    Quantized gravitoelectromagnetism theory at finite temperature

    Full text link
    The Gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM) theory is considered in a lagrangian formulation using the Weyl tensor components. A perturbative approach to calculate processes at zero temperature has been used. Here the GEM at finite temperature is analyzed using Thermo Field Dynamics, real time finite temperature quantum field theory. Transition amplitudes involving gravitons, fermions and photons are calculated for various processes. These amplitudes are likely of interest in astrophysics.Comment: 18 page

    An English translation o Bertrand's theorem

    Full text link
    A beautiful theorem due to J. L. F. Bertrand concerning the laws of attraction that admit bounded closed orbits for arbitrarily chosen initial conditions is translated from French into English.Comment: This is English version of a beautiful theorem due to Joseph Bertrand; simple latex file, no figures, six page

    On G\"odel-type Solution in Rastall's Gravity

    Full text link
    Rastall's theory is a generalization of Einstein's equations in which the energy-momentum tensor is not a conserved quantity, its covariant derivative is proportional to the gradient of the Ricci scalar and this fact can be associated with quantum effects in curved space-time. In this work we will go study the Rastall's gravity in the context of the G\"odel-type universe

    Lorentz violation, Gravitoelectromagnetism and Bhabha Scattering at finite temperature

    Full text link
    Gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM) is an approach for the gravitation field that is described using the formulation and terminology similar to that of electromagnetism. The Lorentz violation is considered in the formulation of GEM that is covariant in its form. In practice such a small violation of the Lorentz symmetry may be expected in a unified theory at very high energy. In this paper a non-minimal coupling term, which exhibits Lorentz violation, is added as a new term in the covariant form. The differential cross section for Bhabha scattering in the GEM framework at finite temperature is calculated that includes Lorentz violation. The Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD) formalism is used to calculate the total differential cross section at finite temperature. The contribution due to Lorentz violation is isolated from the total cross section. It is found to be small in magnitude.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. A. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.0600

    Remarks on the conservation of mechanical energy in introductory mechanics

    Full text link
    We discuss the work-kinetic energy theorem and the mechanical energy conservation theorem in the context of general physics courses. The motivation is the fact that all modern texts on introductory mechanics show the same conceptually dangerous statement that besides obliterating the concept of mechanical work, diminishing the importance of the work-kinetic energy theorem, leads to erroneous applications of the energy conservation theorem and at the same eliminates its relationship with the principle of the conservation of the mechanical momentum.Comment: Latex file, 8 pages, no figures; typos correcte
    • …
    corecore