8 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ISAP, ISSR ΠΈ SSR Π² ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°
Domesticated crops are characterized by narrow genetic base reflecting one or more bottlenecks during millennia-long selection. As a result, current breeding programs are limited in available germplasm and are forced to deal with incremental improvements of yield, resistance, nutritional value, etc. Since the establishment of modern genetics and biotechnology, several new approaches have emerged to extend the genetic base and germplasm improvement. Among these methods, induced mutagenesis appeared as most useful conventional breeding tool. Although, its successful application currently requires good knowledge of modern molecular tools. In this paper we will make an attempt to overview SSR, ISSR and ISAP techniques as well as to offer examples of their application in tomato breeding programs.ΠΠ° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
"Π±ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠ°". Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄. Π‘ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Ρ
ΠΎΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ SSR, ISSR ΠΈ ISAP ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°
Applicability of ISAP, ISSR and SSR markers in tomato breeding programs
Domesticated crops are characterized by narrow genetic base reflecting one or more bottlenecks during millennia-long selection. As a result, current breeding programs are limited in available germplasm and are forced to deal with incremental improvements of yield, resistance, nutritional value, etc. Since the establishment of modern genetics and biotechnology, several new approaches have emerged to extend the genetic base and germplasm improvement. Among these methods, induced mutagenesis appeared as most useful conventional breeding tool. Although, its successful application currently requires good knowledge of modern molecular tools. In this paper we will make an attempt to overview SSR, ISSR and ISAP techniques as well as to offer examples of their application in tomato breeding programs