269,639 research outputs found

    On integrable natural Hamiltonian systems on the suspensions of toric automorphism

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    We point out a mistake in the main statement of \cite{liu} and suggest and proof a correct statement.Comment: 5 pages, no figure

    The Structure and Spectral Features of a Thin Disk and Evaporation-Fed Corona in High-Luminosity AGNs

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    We investigate the accretion process in high-luminosity AGNs (HLAGNs) in the scenario of the disk evaporation model. Based on this model, the thin disk can extend down to the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) at accretion rates higher than 0.02M˙Edd0.02\dot{M}_{\rm Edd}; while the corona is weak since part of the coronal gas is cooled by strong inverse Compton scattering of the disk photons. This implies that the corona cannot produce as strong X-ray radiation as observed in HLAGNs with large Eddington ratio. In addition to the viscous heating, other heating to the corona is necessary to interpret HLAGN. In this paper, we assume that a part of accretion energy released in the disk is transported into the corona, heating up the electrons and thereby radiated away. We for the first time, compute the corona structure with additional heating, taking fully into account the mass supply to the corona and find that the corona could indeed survive at higher accretion rates and its radiation power increases. The spectra composed of bremsstrahlung and Compton radiation are also calculated. Our calculations show that the Compton dominated spectrum becomes harder with the increase of energy fraction (ff) liberating in the corona, and the photon index for hard X-ray(210keV2-10 \rm keV) is 2.2<Γ<2.72.2 < \Gamma < 2.7 . We discuss possible heating mechanisms for the corona. Combining the energy fraction transported to the corona with the accretion rate by magnetic heating, we find that the hard X-ray spectrum becomes steeper at larger accretion rate and the bolometric correction factor (Lbol/L210keVL_{\rm bol}/L_{\rm 2-10keV}) increases with increasing accretion rate for f<8/35f<8/35, which is roughly consistent with the observational results.Comment: 39 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication by Ap

    Precision Measurements of the Semileptonic Charm Decays D0π+νD^0 \to \pi^- \ell^+ \nu and D0K+νD^0 \to K^- \ell^+ \nu

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    We investigate the decays D0π+νD^0\to\pi^-\ell^+\nu and D0K+νD^0\to K^-\ell^+ \nu, where \ell is ee or μ\mu, using approximately 7 fb1{\rm fb}^{-1} of data collected with the CLEO III detector. We find R0B(D0πe+ν)/B(D0Ke+ν)=0.082±0.006±0.005R_0\equiv {\cal B}(D^0\to \pi^-e^+\nu)/{\cal B}(D^0\to K^-e^+\nu)= 0.082 \pm 0.006 \pm 0.005. Fits to the kinematic distributions of the data provide parameters describing the form factor of each mode. Combining the form factor results and R0R_0 gives f+π(0)2Vcd2/f+K(0)2Vcs2=0.0380.0070.003+0.006+0.005|f^{\pi}_{+}(0)|^2 |V_{cd}|^2/|f^K_{+}(0)|^2 |V_{cs}|^2 = 0.038^{+0.006+0.005}_{-0.007-0.003}.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, talk given at DPF'04, UC Riverside, C

    Monte-Carlo study of the MRPC prototype for the upgrade of BESIII

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    A GEANT4-based simulation is developed for the endcap time of flight (ETOF) upgrade based on multi-gap resistive plate chambers (MRPC) for the BESIII experiment. The MRPC prototype and the simulation method are described. Using a full Monte-Carlo simulation, the influence of high voltage and threshold on time resolution and detection efficiency are investigated. The preliminary results from simulation are presented and are compared with the experimental data taken with the prototype MRPC modules.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure

    Higher Moments of Net-Baryon Distribution as Probes of QCD Critical Point

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    It is crucially important to find an observable which is independent on the acceptance and late collision process, in order to search for the possible Critical Point predicted by QCD. By utilizing A Multi-Phase Transport (AMPT) model and Ultra Relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model, we study the centrality and evolution time dependence of higher moments of net-baryon distribution in Au + Au collisions at sNN=17.3\sqrt{s_{NN}}=17.3 GeV. The results suggest that Kurtosis and Skewness are less sensitive to the acceptance effect and late collision process. Thus, they should be good observables providing the information of the early stage of heavy ion collision. In addition, our study shows that the Kurtosis times σ2\sigma^{2} of net-proton distribution are quite different to that of net-baryon when collisions energy is lower than sNN\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 20 GeV, the Monte Calor calculations on Kurtosisσ2\cdot\sigma^{2} have a deviation from the theoretical predictions.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
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