3,229 research outputs found
Application of the coherent state formalism to multiply excited states
A general expression is obtained for the matrix element of an m-body operator
between coherent states constructed from multiple orthogonal coherent boson
species. This allows the coherent state formalism to be applied to states
possessing an arbitrarily large number of intrinsic excitation quanta. For
illustration, the formalism is applied to the two-dimensional vibron model
[U(3) model], to calculate the energies of all excited states in the large-N
limit.Comment: LaTeX (iopart); 10 pages; to be published in J. Phys.
Kondo effect in two-dimensional disordered electron systems
We investigate the Kondo effect in two-dimensional disordered electron
systems using a finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo method. Depending on the
position of a magnetic impurity, the local moment is screened or unscreened by
the spin of the conduction electron. On the basis of the results, we show that
the distribution of the Kondo temperature becomes wide and the weight at
becomes large as randomness increases. The average susceptibility shows
a weak power-law or logarithmic divergence at low temperature, indicating a
non-Fermi-liquid behavior.Comment: 2 pages, 2 figures, to be published in supplement of J. Phys. Soc.
Japan, Proceedings of Localisation 2002, (Tokyo, Japan, 2002
Degeneracy in excited state quantum phase transitions of two-level bosonic models and its influence on system dynamics
Excited state quantum phase transitions in collective many-body quantum
systems influence the system spectral properties due to changing degeneracy
patterns in different phases. We report a fundamental difference in the nature
of the degeneracy for boson two-level models, depending on the dimension of the
space where the models were defined. To illustrate the consequences, we assess
the validity of an out-of-time-order correlator as a possible order operator
for excited state quantum phase transitions in different models
Disorder, inhomogeneity and spin dynamics in f-electron non-Fermi liquid systems
Muon spin rotation and relaxation (SR) experiments have yielded evidence
that structural disorder is an important factor in many f-electron-based
non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) systems. Disorder-driven mechanisms for NFL behaviour
are suggested by the observed broad and strongly temperature-dependent SR
(and NMR) linewidths in several NFL compounds and alloys. Local disorder-driven
theories (Kondo disorder, Griffiths-McCoy singularity) are, however, not
capable of describing the time-field scaling seen in muon spin relaxation
experiments, which suggest cooperative and critical spin fluctuations rather
than a distribution of local fluctuation rates. A strong empirical correlation
is established between electronic disorder and slow spin fluctuations in NFL
materialsComment: 24 pages, 15 figures, submitted to J. Phys.: Condens. Matte
Penetration depth, multiband superconductivity, and absence of muon-induced perturbation in superconducting PrOsSb
Transverse-field muon spin rotation (SR) experiments in the
heavy-fermion superconductor PrOsSb ( K) suggest that
the superconducting penetration depth is temperature-independent
at low temperatures, consistent with a gapped quasiparticle excitation
spectrum. In contrast, radiofrequency (rf) inductive measurements yield a
stronger temperature dependence of , indicative of point nodes in
the gap. This discrepancy appears to be related to the multiband structure of
PrOsSb. Muon Knight shift measurements in PrOsSb
suggest that the perturbing effect of the muon charge on the neighboring
Pr crystalline electric field is negligibly small, and therefore is
unlikely to cause the difference between the SR and rf results.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
Intravenous delivery of adeno-associated virus 9-encoded IGF-1Ea propeptide improves post-infarct cardiac remodelling
The insulin-like growth factor Ea propeptide (IGF-1Ea) is a powerful enhancer of cardiac muscle growth and regeneration, also blocking age-related atrophy and beneficial in multiple skeletal muscle diseases. The therapeutic potential of IGF-1Ea compared with mature IGF-1 derives from its local action in the area of synthesis. We have developed an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector for IGF-1Ea delivery to the heart to treat mice after myocardial infarction and examine the reparative effects of local IGF-1Ea production on left ventricular remodelling. A cardiotropic AAV9 vector carrying a cardiomyocyte-specific IGF-1Ea-luciferase bi-cistronic gene expression cassette (AAV9.IGF-1Ea) was administered intravenously to infarcted mice, 5 h after ischemia followed by reperfusion (I/R), as a model of myocardial infarction. Virally encoded IGF-1Ea in the heart improved global left ventricular function and remodelling, as measured by wall motion and thickness, 28 days after delivery, with higher viral titers yielding better improvement. The present study demonstrates that single intravenous AAV9-mediated IGF-1Ea Gene Therapy represents a tissue-targeted therapeutic approach to prevent the adverse remodelling after myocardial infarct
Monte Carlo simulation of ice models
We propose a number of Monte Carlo algorithms for the simulation of ice
models and compare their efficiency. One of them, a cluster algorithm for the
equivalent three colour model, appears to have a dynamic exponent close to
zero, making it particularly useful for simulations of critical ice models. We
have performed extensive simulations using our algorithms to determine a number
of critical exponents for the square ice and F models.Comment: 32 pages including 15 postscript figures, typeset in LaTeX2e using
the Elsevier macro package elsart.cl
- …