3,724 research outputs found
Fluctuations of the inverse participation ratio at the Anderson transition
Statistics of the inverse participation ratio (IPR) at the critical point of
the localization transition is studied numerically for the power-law random
banded matrix model. It is shown that the IPR distribution function is
scale-invariant, with a power-law asymptotic ``tail''. This scale invariance
implies that the fractal dimensions are non-fluctuating quantities,
contrary to a recent claim in the literature. A recently proposed relation
between and the spectral compressibility is violated in the regime
of strong multifractality, with in the limit .Comment: 4 pages, 3 eps figure
Zero-frequency anomaly in quasiclassical ac transport: Memory effects in a two-dimensional metal with a long-range random potential or random magnetic field
We study the low-frequency behavior of the {\it ac} conductivity
of a two-dimensional fermion gas subject to a smooth random
potential (RP) or random magnetic field (RMF). We find a non-analytic
correction to , which corresponds to a
long-time tail in the velocity correlation function. This contribution
is induced by return processes neglected in Boltzmann transport theory. The
prefactor of this -term is positive and proportional to for
RP, while it is of opposite sign and proportional to in the weak RMF
case, where is the mean free path and the disorder correlation length.
This non-analytic correction also exists in the strong RMF regime, when the
transport is of a percolating nature. The analytical results are supported and
complemented by numerical simulations.Comment: 12 pages, RevTeX, 7 figure
Strong magnetoresistance induced by long-range disorder
We calculate the semiclassical magnetoresistivity of
non-interacting fermions in two dimensions moving in a weak and smoothly
varying random potential or random magnetic field. We demonstrate that in a
broad range of magnetic fields the non-Markovian character of the transport
leads to a strong positive magnetoresistance. The effect is especially
pronounced in the case of a random magnetic field where becomes
parametrically much larger than its B=0 value.Comment: REVTEX, 4 pages, 2 eps figure
Nonadiabatic scattering of a quantum particle in an inhomogenous magnetic field
We investigate the quantum effects, in particular the Landau-level
quantization, in the scattering of a particle the nonadiabatic classical
dynamics of which is governed by an adiabatic invariant. As a relevant example,
we study the scattering of a drifting particle on a magnetic barrier in the
quantum limit where the cyclotron energy is much larger than a broadening of
the Landau levels induced by the nonadiabatic transitions. We find that,
despite the level quantization, the exponential suppression (barrier width , orbital shift per cyclotron revolution )
of the root-mean-square transverse displacement experienced by the particle
after the scattering is the same in the quantum and the classical regime.Comment: 4 page
Surface criticality and multifractality at localization transitions
We develop the concept of surface multifractality for
localization-delocalization (LD) transitions in disordered electronic systems.
We point out that the critical behavior of various observables related to wave
functions near a boundary at a LD transition is different from that in the
bulk. We illustrate this point with a calculation of boundary critical and
multifractal behavior at the 2D spin quantum Hall transition and in a 2D metal
at scales below the localization length.Comment: Published versio
Exact relations between multifractal exponents at the Anderson transition
Two exact relations between mutlifractal exponents are shown to hold at the
critical point of the Anderson localization transition. The first relation
implies a symmetry of the multifractal spectrum linking the multifractal
exponents with indices . The second relation
connects the wave function multifractality to that of Wigner delay times in a
system with a lead attached.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Comparison of seeded and vegetatively propagated bermudagrass
Last updated: 10/19/201
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