3,196 research outputs found

    Jet reconstruction in heavy ion collisions (emphasis on Underlying Event background subtraction)

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    A modification of the internal structure of jets is expected due to the production of a dense QCD medium, the Quark Gluon Plasma, in heavy-ion collisions. We discuss some aspects of jet reconstruction in p+p and A+A collisions and emphasize the dramatically increased contribution of the underlying event in nucleus-nucleus collisions as compared with the vacuum case. We conclude with its consequences on the full jet spectrum and fragmentation function extraction at LHC.Comment: 10 pages, talk given at First International Workshop on Multiple Partonic Interactions at the LHC, "MPI@LHC'08", Perugia, Italy, October 27-31 200

    Renormalization group flows for the second ZN\mathbb{Z}_{N} parafermionic field theory for NN even

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    Extending the results obtained in the case NN odd, the effect of slightly relevant perturbations of the second parafermionic field theory with the symmetry ZN\mathbb{Z}_{N}, for NN even, are studied. The renormalization group equations, and their infra red fixed points exhibit the same structure in both cases. In addition to the standard flow from the pp-th to the (p−2)(p-2)-th model, another fixed point corresponding to the (p−1)(p-1)-th model is found

    Spin-Singlet Quantum Hall States and Jack Polynomials with a Prescribed Symmetry

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    We show that a large class of bosonic spin-singlet Fractional Quantum Hall model wave-functions and their quasi-hole excitations can be written in terms of Jack polynomials with a prescribed symmetry. Our approach describes new spin-singlet quantum Hall states at filling fraction nu = 2k/(2r-1) and generalizes the (k,r) spin-polarized Jack polynomial states. The NASS and Halperin spin singlet states emerge as specific cases of our construction. The polynomials express many-body states which contain configurations obtained from a root partition through a generalized squeezing procedure involving spin and orbital degrees of freedom. The corresponding generalized Pauli principle for root partitions is obtained, allowing for counting of the quasihole states. We also extract the central charge and quasihole scaling dimension, and propose a conjecture for the underlying CFT of the (k, r) spin-singlet Jack states.Comment: 17 pages, 1 figur

    Entanglement entropies of minimal models from null-vectors

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    We present a new method to compute R\'enyi entropies in one-dimensional critical systems. The null-vector conditions on the twist fields in the cyclic orbifold allow us to derive a differential equation for their correlation functions. The latter are then determined by standard bootstrap techniques. We apply this method to the calculation of various R\'enyi entropies in the non-unitary Yang-Lee model.Comment: 43 pages, 7 figure

    Variational Ansatz for an Abelian to non-Abelian Topological Phase Transition in Μ=1/2+1/2\nu = 1/2 + 1/2 Bilayers

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    We propose a one-parameter variational ansatz to describe the tunneling-driven Abelian to non-Abelian transition in bosonic Μ=1/2+1/2\nu=1/2+1/2 fractional quantum Hall bilayers. This ansatz, based on exact matrix product states, captures the low-energy physics all along the transition and allows to probe its characteristic features. The transition is continuous, characterized by the decoupling of antisymmetric degrees of freedom. We futhermore determine the tunneling strength above which non-Abelian statistics should be observed experimentally. Finally, we propose to engineer the inter-layer tunneling to create an interface trapping a neutral chiral Majorana. We microscopically characterize such an interface using a slightly modified model wavefunction.Comment: 5 pages, 4 Figures and Supplementary Materials. Comments are welcome

    Matrix Product State Description and Gaplessness of the Haldane-Rezayi State

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    We derive an exact matrix product state representation of the Haldane-Rezayi state on both the cylinder and torus geometry. Our derivation is based on the description of the Haldane-Rezayi state as a correlator in a non-unitary logarithmic conformal field theory. This construction faithfully captures the ten degenerate ground states of this model state on the torus. Using the cylinder geometry, we probe the gapless nature of the phase by extracting the correlation length, which diverges in the thermodynamic limit. The numerically extracted topological entanglement entropies seem to only probe the Abelian part of the theory, which is reminiscent of the Gaffnian state, another model state deriving from a non-unitary conformal field theory.Comment: Corrected labels in Fig.
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