Violencia laboral y desgaste profesional del personal de los Establecimientos de salud de atención primaria, Chaclacayo, 2017

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación que existe entre la violencia laboral y el desgaste profesional del personal de los Establecimientos de salud de atención primaria, Chaclacayo,2017. La investigación se realizó bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, nivel descriptivo y correlacional. El diseño de investigación fue no experimental, de corte transversal. La población fue de tipo censal, conformada por 40 trabajadores de salud. Se aplicó dos cuestionarios tipo escala de Likert, uno para medir la variable violencia laboral, y otro para medir desgaste profesional, las cuales fueron sometidas a validez y confiabilidad. Los resultados de la investigación indicaron que existe una relación positiva y significativa entre las variables; Rs= 0.623**, interpretándose como moderada relación entre las variables, con un ρ = 0.00 (ρ < 0.05)

A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world

Violencia laboral y desgaste profesional del personal de los Establecimientos de salud de atención primaria, Chaclacayo, 2017

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación que existe entre la violencia laboral y el desgaste profesional del personal de los Establecimientos de salud de atención primaria, Chaclacayo,2017. La investigación se realizó bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, nivel descriptivo y correlacional. El diseño de investigación fue no experimental, de corte transversal. La población fue de tipo censal, conformada por 40 trabajadores de salud. Se aplicó dos cuestionarios tipo escala de Likert, uno para medir la variable violencia laboral, y otro para medir desgaste profesional, las cuales fueron sometidas a validez y confiabilidad. Los resultados de la investigación indicaron que existe una relación positiva y significativa entre las variables; Rs= 0.623**, interpretándose como moderada relación entre las variables, con un ρ = 0.00 (ρ < 0.05)

COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF NON-INVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTED CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE OF THE ADULT EMERGENCY SERVICE

Objetivo: Sistematizar evidencias sobre las complicaciones asociadas al uso de VMNI en pacientes con EPOC agudizada, así poner en práctica la aplicación adecuada de los cuidados de enfermería en estos pacientes, para la prevención de dichas complicaciones. Material y Métodos: Se usó la revisión sistemática observacional y retrospectiva de tipo cuantitativa, los cuales fueron sometidos a selección critica, se hizo uso del sistema de evaluación Grade, se identificó el grado de evidencia, de los 10 artículos revisados sistemáticamente. Resultados: El 100% (n= 10/10) determinan que existen complicaciones asociadas al uso de ventilación mecánica no invasiva en pacientes con EPOC agudizada, siendo las más resaltantes: laceraciones en frente y nariz (70%), la incomodidad, siendo responsable del 12 a 30% de las fallas de la VMNI, distensión gástrica, sequedad de ojos y boca. Conclusión: Existen complicaciones asociadas al uso de la VMNI en pacientes con EPOC agudizada : laceraciones, en frente y nariz, y están relacionadas con la interfase paciente y ventilador en el momento de ubicar la máscara en los pacientes, se presentan también sequedad de ojos y boca, sensación de claustrofobia, ansiedad, inquietud, distensión gástrica, neumonía por aspiración.Trabajo AcadémicoP

Tears evoke the intention to offer social support: A systematic investigation of the interpersonal effects of emotional crying across 41 countries

From Elsevier via Jisc Publications RouterHistory: accepted 2021-03-18, epub 2021-04-13, issue date 2021-07-31Article version: AMPublication status: PublishedFunder: National Science Centre, Poland; FundRef: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004281; Grant(s): 2015/19/D/HS6/00641, 2019/35/B/HS6/00528Funder: Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange; Grant(s): PPN/BEK/2019/1/00092/DEC/1Funder: Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology; Grant(s): UID/PSI/03125/2020Funder: Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Grant(s): FK128614Funder: Hungarian Brain Research Programme; Grant(s): 2017-1.2.1-NKP-2017-00002Funder: Open University of Israel; FundRef: https://doi.org/10.13039/100008509; Grant(s): 509993-2018Tearful crying is a ubiquitous and likely uniquely human phenomenon. Scholars have argued that emotional tears serve an attachment function: Tears are thought to act as a social glue by evoking social support intentions. Initial experimental studies supported this proposition across several methodologies, but these were conducted almost exclusively on participants from North America and Europe, resulting in limited generalizability. This project examined the tears-social support intentions effect and possible mediating and moderating variables in a fully pre-registered study across 7007 participants (24,886 ratings) and 41 countries spanning all populated continents. Participants were presented with four pictures out of 100 possible targets with or without digitally-added tears. We confirmed the main prediction that seeing a tearful individual elicits the intention to support, d = 0.49 [0.43, 0.55]. Our data suggest that this effect could be mediated by perceiving the crying target as warmer and more helpless, feeling more connected, as well as feeling more empathic concern for the crier, but not by an increase in personal distress of the observer. The effect was moderated by the situational valence, identifying the target as part of one's group, and trait empathic concern. A neutral situation, high trait empathic concern, and low identification increased the effect. We observed high heterogeneity across countries that was, via split-half validation, best explained by country-level GDP per capita and subjective well-being with stronger effects for higher-scoring countries. These findings suggest that tears can function as social glue, providing one possible explanation why emotional crying persists into adulthood

Tears Evoke the Intention to Offer Social Support: A Systematic Investigation of the Interpersonal Effects of Emotional Crying Across 41 Countries

Tearful crying is a ubiquitous and likely uniquely human phenomenon. Scholars have argued that emotional tears serve an attachment function: Tears are thought to act as a social glue by evoking social support intentions. Initial experimental studies supported this proposition across several methodologies, but these were conducted almost exclusively on participants from North America and Europe, resulting in limited generalizability. This project examined the tears-social support intentions effect and possible mediating and moderating variables in a fully pre-registered study across 7,007 participants (24,886 ratings) and 41 countries spanning all populated continents. Participants were presented with four pictures out of 100 possible targets with or without digitally-added tears. We confirmed the main prediction that seeing a tearful individual elicits the intention to support, d = .49 [.43, .55]. Our data suggest that this effect could be mediated by perceiving the crying target as warmer and more helpless, feeling more connected, as well as feeling more empathic concern for the crier, but not by an increase in personal distress of the observer. The effect was moderated by the situational valence, identifying the target as part of one’s group, and trait empathic concern. A neutral situation, high trait empathic concern, and low identification increased the effect. We observed high heterogeneity across countries that was, via split-half validation, best explained by country-level GDP per capita and subjective well-being with stronger effects for higher-scoring countries. These findings suggest that tears can function as social glue, providing one possible explanation why emotional crying persists into adulthood

Tears evoke the intention to offer social support: A systematic investigation of the interpersonal effects of emotional crying across 41 countries

Tearful crying is a ubiquitous and likely uniquely human phenomenon. Scholars have argued that emotional tears serve an attachment function: Tears are thought to act as a social glue by evoking social support intentions. Initial experimental studies supported this proposition across several methodologies, but these were conducted almost exclusively on participants from North America and Europe, resulting in limited generalizability. This project examined the tears-social support intentions effect and possible mediating and moderating variables in a fully pre-registered study across 7007 participants (24,886 ratings) and 41 countries spanning all populated continents. Participants were presented with four pictures out of 100 possible targets with or without digitally-added tears. We confirmed the main prediction that seeing a tearful individual elicits the intention to support, d = 0.49 [0.43, 0.55]. Our data suggest that this effect could be mediated by perceiving the crying target as warmer and more helpless, feeling more connected, as well as feeling more empathic concern for the crier, but not by an increase in personal distress of the observer. The effect was moderated by the situational valence, identifying the target as part of one's group, and trait empathic concern. A neutral situation, high trait empathic concern, and low identification increased the effect. We observed high heterogeneity across countries that was, via split-half validation, best explained by country-level GDP per capita and subjective well-being with stronger effects for higher-scoring countries. These findings suggest that tears can function as social glue, providing one possible explanation why emotional crying persists into adulthood