Spontaneous Emission from a Fractal Vacuum

Spontaneous emission of a quantum emitter coupled to a QED vacuum with a deterministic fractal structure of its spectrum is considered. We show that the decay probability does not follow a Wigner-Weisskopf exponential decrease but rather an overall power law behavior with a rich oscillatory structure, both depending on the local fractal properties of the vacuum spectrum. These results are obtained by giving first a general perturbative derivation for short times. Then we propose a simplified model which retains the main features of a fractal spectrum to establish analytic expressions valid for all time scales. Finally, we discuss the case of a Fibonacci cavity and its experimental relevance to observe these results.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure

Level curvatures, spectral statistics and scaling for interacting particles

The mobility of two interacting particles in a random potential is studied, using the sensitivity of their levels to a change of boundary conditions. The delocalization in Hilbert space induced by the interaction of the two particle Fock states is shown to decrease the mobility in metals and to increase it in insulators. In contrast to the single particle case, the spectral rigidity is not directly related to the level curvature. Therefore, another curvature of topological origin is introduced, which defines the energy scale below which the spectrum has the universal Wigner-Dyson rigidity.Comment: 4 pages, RevTe