9,298 research outputs found
Evaluating semi-automatic annotation of domestic energy consumption as a memory aid
Frequent feedback about energy consumption can help conservation, one of the current global challenges. Such feedback is most helpful if users can relate it to their own day-to-day activities. In earlier work we showed that manual annotation of domestic energy consumption logs aids users to make such connection and discover patterns they were not aware of. In this poster we report how we augmented manual annotation with machine learning classification techniques. We propose the design of a lab study to evaluate the system, extending methods used to evaluate context aware memory aids, and we present the results of a pilot with 5 participants
Spatially dependent Kondo effect in Quantum Corrals
We study the Kondo screening of a single magnetic impurity inside a
non-magnetic quantum corral located on the surface of a metallic host system.
We show that the spatial structure of the corral's eigenmodes lead to a
spatially dependent Kondo effect whose signatures are spatial variations of the
Kondo temperature, . Moreover, we predict that the Kondo screening is
accompanied by the formation of multiple Kondo resonances with characteristic
spatial patterns. Our results open new possibilities to manipulate and explore
the Kondo effect by using quantum corrals.Comment: 4 pages 5 figure
Dante's Inferno
We present a simple two-field model of inflation and show how to embed it in
string theory as a straightforward generalization of axion monodromy models.
Phenomenologically, the predictions are equivalent to those of chaotic
inflation, and in particular include observably large tensor modes. The whole
high-scale large-field inflationary dynamics takes place within a region of
field space that is parametrically subplanckian in diameter, hence improving
our ability to control quantum corrections and achieve slow-roll inflation
Perturbation of matrices and non-negative rank with a view toward statistical models
In this paper we study how perturbing a matrix changes its non-negative rank.
We prove that the non-negative rank is upper-semicontinuos and we describe some
special families of perturbations. We show how our results relate to Statistics
in terms of the study of Maximum Likelihood Estimation for mixture models.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figures. A theorem has been rewritten, and some
improvements in the presentations have been implemente
Searching for a continuum 4D field theory arising from a 5D non-abelian gauge theory
The anisotropic 5D SU(2) Yang-Mills model has been widely investigated on the
lattice during the last decade. In the case where all dimensions are large in
size, it was previously claimed that there is a new phase in the phase diagram,
called the Layer phase. In this phase, the gauge fields would be localized on
4D layers. Previous works claim that the phase transition to the Layer phase is
of second order, which would allow a continuum limit to be taken. We present
the extension of the previous work to large lattices, for which we found a
first order phase transition. This leaves the scenario that this 5D theory can
be dimensionally reduced to a continuum 4D field theory, doubtful.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures - talk presented at the 31st International
Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - Lattice 2013, Mainz, German
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