KONDISI FISIK HABITAT ANGGREK TANAH (SPATHOGLOTTIS SP) PADA BEBERAPA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU DESA SINTUWU KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI

Habitat is an area or place where living beings interact with their natural environment, living things get everything they need from habitat. Food, water, and breeding grounds are obtained from habitat. Soil / terrestrial orchids are orchids that grow on land that requires direct sunlight and basically terrestrial orchids are able to live with ordinary soil media (humus). This study aims to determine the physical condition of soil orchid habitat (Spathoglottis Sp) at several heights, which are found in the Lore Lindu National Park area of Sintuwu Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, namely decomposition or explanation of the physical condition of soil orchid habitat. The abiotic components observed were temperature, humidity and light intensity. temperature observations show that spathoglottis sp orchids can live at a minimum temperature of 21.5 ° C up to a maximum of 30.0 ° C, the average value of these temperatures ranges from 21.5 ° Cin the morning, during the day 30.0 ° C and in the afternoon 25.1 ° C, the results of observing air humidity in orchid habitat Spathoglottis sp ranged from 85-90% for observations in the morning, while during the day the air humidity ranged from 65-75% and the humidity in the afternoon was 81-86%, and the results of the light intensity show that Spathoglottis Sp orchids in Sintuwu Village Lore Lindu National Park Region are able to live with light intensity ranging from 391% to 750%. and theresults of laboratory data analysis show that soil orchids are able to live in soil texture with clay, dust and clay

ASOSIASI BURUNG JULANG SULAWESI (Rhyticeros Cassidix) DENGAN JENIS – JENIS POHON DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA ENSA KEC. MORI ATAS KAB. MOROWALI UTARA

Rangkong (Famili Bucerotidae) often known as allo bird by people is ripe fruit specialit. There is about 69% of its food containing Ficus fruit in breeding season. Association rafers to dependant of one type to another either animal or plant from the low to the high. This reserch aims to find out rangkong association of sulawesi (famili bucerotidae) with tree types of preservation forest area in ensa village. The data were collected through primary and secondary data. The presence of each species will be noted on amount of plot and then it will be put into  contingence table 2 x 2. The result can be proved by using table X2 . the result depends on the plot size because the data comes from the presence frequency. To fine out the is association or not between two types, comparison of Chi-square {X2 counted} with X2 table on degree of freedom = 1.Based on the result by making 25 plots of observation, rangkong was found on 14 observation plots and the analysis result of rangkong species of sulawesi (Rhyticeros cassidix) with tree types on the preservation forest is 15 trees and indicating positive relationship or associate with 3 tree types of association value X2 counted namely beringin (11.9141), nantu (4.3388) and malapoga (4.956995). Keywords : Birds Association, Knobbeed Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix) Tree Ensa Village

STUDI VEGETASI PADA HABITAT TARSIUS (Tarsius Sp.) DI DESA KAMARORA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU

Tarsier (Tarsius sp.) are alboreal species which life on the trees. The vegetation is one of the important biotic factors for the wild animal as a place for food, nesting places and shelter from extrim weather and hide from predators. The study aims were to determine the spesies composition and association of vegetation of tarsius (Tarsius sp.) habitat in Kamarora village. Research methods using multiple plots placed by purposive sampling at tarsier habitat. The results showed that the species composition at all levels of the growth obtained thirty two plant species. Based on the analysis of Chi-square (X2) between species at each level of the growth (seedlings, saplings, pole and tree) obtained that twenty four plant significantly associated tangible and four plant species were associated very significant. Key words: Vegetation, Habitat, Tarsius sp., Lore Lindu National Par

POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN WISATA ALAM BAMBARANO DESA SABANG KECAMATAN DAMPELAS KABUPATEN DONGGALA

Natural tourism area Bambarano has the object and tourist attraction of nature supported by beautiful natural panorama and the cool air, besides having a tourist attraction, the area has a wealth of flora and fauna as well as the tourism potential that can developed as the beach, estuary or Lake Dampelas, culture, local communities, as well as the beauty of the landscapes. The purpose of this research is to know the potential of the development of Ecotourism In the tourist area of realms of Sabang Village Bambarano Dampelas subdistrict of Donggala. Whereas the usefulness of the research that is expected to give an overview and information to the parties concerned. This research was carried out from December 2018 to 2019 February month In the tourist area of realms of Sabang Village Bambarano Dampelas subdistrict of Donggala. This research uses a two-stage research: qualitative descriptive method using analysis and SWOT analysis. Research results showed the potential for ecotourism in the tourist area of realms of Bambarano village of Dampelas sub-district of Donggala Sabang is the beach, Estuary or Lake Dampelas, Mangrove Forests, the types of Flora and Fauna, while the art and cultures in natural tourism area Bambarano namely Ceremony Adata Sando Ngapang, custom Menembel (Ritual traditionally treatment), Molead/rub the teeth with a stone. Bambarano development strategies In the tourist area of Realms according the SWOT analysis, IE. (1) Develope the potential of the object and tourist attraction such as arts and culture. (2) the development of tourism activities supporting facilities. (3) Hold the improvements and the addition of facilities and infrastructure supporting activities. (4) increase the security around the area by forming the interpreter in order to maintain the security of the vehicle parking visitors who come to the natural attractions are safe.Keywords : Ecotourism, Nature Tourism, SWOT, Natural Tourism Area

JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN SUMBER PAKAN BURUNG MALEO SENKAWOR (Macrocephalon Maleo) DI DESA TUVA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU KABUPATEN SIGI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

Lore Lindu National Park is a part of Wallacea line which is precisely located in Central Sulawesi. Lore Lindu National Park has several ecosystem types, such as sub- mountain forest, mountain forest, and lowland forest. Lore Lindu National Park habitat is 80% for birds’ endemic of Sulawesi. Maleo is endemic species which lives in Sulawesi Island and mostly scatter in North Sulawesi Province, Central Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi. Since Maleo is wild life endemic of Sulawesi with endangered status, it is necessary to do some actions in order to conserve and protect Maleo in the nature, particularly in Saluki which is located in Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi. The study aimed to find out plant species feed of Maleo Senkawor of conservation area in Tuva village. The beneficial study is expected to represent an overview and information about plant species feed. Then, they are ready to be used as material for further research and the preference of plant feed species for Maleo Senkawor in their habitat which it will be protected and conserved. This study was conducted for 3 (three) months. It started from April to June 2014. The used method was vegetation analysis through double strip which placed intentionally (Purposive sampling)   for 4 (four) sighting strip. The size of sighting strip is 20 m x 20 m for tree level, 10 m x 10 m for pillar, 5 m x 5 m for stake and  2 m x 2 m for seedling. Based on the result, there is 12 vegetation species. The highest INP for Kluwak seed is 92,95% of tree level, Sugar Palm is 154, 51 of pillar level, and Bomba is 200% of stake level. Seed is vegetation species which is known  as Maleo feed Senkawor

POLA PENYEBARAN ANGGREK Dendrobium sp DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (Studi Kasus : Desa Mataue Kecamatan Kulawi Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah)

Dendrobium orchid is an orchid that has an epiphytic way of life. In Mataue There are several types of orchids including Dendrodium sp. orchids which are the favorite one for the  Villager.But the spread pattern of the orchid still unknown, Yet the information about the Pattern of Spread of orchids is important for conservation’s efforts or orchid cultivation. This study aims to determine the pattern of the spread of orchids Dendrobium sp. in Lore Lindu National Park area, Mataue Village, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research was conducted in August until September 2018. The method used in this study was carried out with using an analyzing double plot method  vegetation that placed intentionally (Purposive Sampling) as many as 7 plots with each size of 20m x 20m. The results of the study showed that from 7 observation plots found 113 species of orchids Dendrobium sp is Dendrobium macrophyllum as many as 58 individuals and Dendrobium 55 individuals of the Dendrobium crumenatum. The patterns of the spread of  Dendrobium sp. orchids were found at an elevation of 583-836 meters above sea level (m above the surface of the sea) it grows with a spread pattern grouping with the Morisita Index (Iδ) is in the category of the value Ip> 0 (more than zero). Dendrobium macrophyllum has an Ip value of 0.1122 and Dendrobium crumenatum has a value of Ip 0.5810.Keywords : Dendrobium sp. Orchid, Spread Pattern, Lore Lindu National Par

Keanekaragaman Jenis Kantor Semar (Nephentes Spp.) Di Padang Padeha Taman Nasional Lore Lindu

The research was conducted in the Padang Padeha Region, North Lore District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The Padang Padeha area is included in the work area of the Lore Lindu National Park Center. This research was conducted from April to May 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of pitcher plants (Nepenthes spp) in Padang Padeha, Lore Lindu National Park. This study uses the line transect method and the identification process of semar bag (Nepenthes spp) can be carried out in the field by paying attention to the morphological form. As well as determining the plots to be carried out as many as 10 plots. From the results of observations, there are 3 types of pitcher plants whose names have been identified, and based on the highest number of species, Nepenthes Spp. namely: Nepenthes Tentaculata as many as 120 individuals and the lowest number of species is owned by Nepenthes Mirabilis as many as 30 individuals and Nepenthes Maxima as many as 95 individuals. Where as a whole is spread in the Padang Padeha area.Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman Jenis, (Nepenthes Spp.), Taman Nasional Lore Lind

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT PADA JALUR PENDAKIAN DI GUNUNG NOKILALAKI DI TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU

Mount Nokilalaki is known to rich with flora and fauna speies and hence home to various wildlife including bird species.  Therefore, biodiversity conservation to this site is a neessary.  The objectives of ths study was to identify species composition, presence level, domination, diversity, evenness index of birds at Mount Nokilalaki.  Method applied during the research was line transect.  The results of the study found that there were 34 bird species found from 20 families and 583 individuals.  Zosterops montanus, Hypothymis azurea, Culicicapa helianthea, Mysa celebensis, Coracornis raveni, Mysa sarasinorum are found to dominate the site.  At the altitude of 1,000 – 1,400 MSL, the diversity index was about H’ = 2.87341 and evenness index was about E = 0.91643.  At the altitude of 1,400 – 1,800 MSL, H’ = 3.07244 and E = 0.90334.  Lastly, at the altitude of 1,800 – 2,000 MSL, H’ = 2.13827 and E = 0.89173.  There was no signifivant difference in variables recorded between altitudes of 1,000 – 1,400 and 1,400 – 1,800 (t count less than t table). However, unlike the former, altitude between 1,400 – 1,800 and 1,800 – 2,000 variables observed were siificantly different

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG KPH DAMPELAS TINOMBO DI DESA SIBUALONG KEC. BALAESANG KAB. DONGGALA

There are 1,539 bird species found in Indonesia, 381 of those species are endemic to Indonesia and 250 species endemic spread around Wallacea region.Wallacea region includes Sulawesi Island and nearby islands, they are Banggai Island, Sula Island, Nusa Tenggara Island, and Maluku Island.Birds are fauna which can be found from the lowlands to highlands, both in natural area or any other areas.The study about Birds’ species was conducted on March until May 2015 in order to determine composition, level of presence, diversity index, evenness index, and dominance of bird species in Protected Forest of Forest Management Unit Dampleas Tinombo, Sibualong Village, Balaesang Sub district, Donggala District. The method used was line transect method which function to record bird species. This method was applied to the research object along predetermined transects. Length line of transect is 500 meters.There are 4 line transects.The study result shows that there are 29 bird species represent 20 families with the total number of all species are 98 birds. There are several bird species were found from all observation center with level of presence is 100% type of forest habitat which is known well as brown-throated sunbird (Antrepthesmalacensis).Diversity index of bird species according to the type of forest habitat is about H '= 3.060394, whereas in open habitat is H' = 2.589035.Based on t test, for the diversity index discovered that there is no difference between the types of forest habitat and open habitat in the observation center, then it is concluded that H0 is accepted.Key words: diversity species, birds, protected fores

KESAMAAN KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PANGI BINANGGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG

Indonesia has a high diversity of birds. Indonesia is known as one of the places where the world's biodiversity is concentrated, so it has been dubbed "megadiversitycountry". One of the diverse groups of animals is birds. It is estimated that 17% of all bird species in the world exist in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out the similarities between bird communities in the Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve, Parigi Moutong Regency. The research method used is the path transect method. In this study, the habitats studied were primary forest, secondary forest, river and cultivation / plantation area. In the study using 1 transect in each habitat by repeating 4 times. The length of one transect line is 1,000 m. Observations were made during the active period of birds, namely in the morning at 06:00 - 10:00 WITA and in the afternoon at 15:30 - 18:00 WITA. The results of the study found 40 species of birds in four habitats namely Primary habitat, Secondary forest habitat, Cultivation Area / garden habitat, and riverside habitat, which are included in 21 families with a total number of birds is 168. In the study area there are three groups of habitat communities that are formed, namely the secondary forest group - the edge of the river - primary forest (10.47), the group of the edge of the river - primary-secondary (11.66) and the group of the edge of the river-primary-secondary-garden (14,63). Similarity index in four habitat types, namely riverbank habitat, garden habitat, secondary habitat and primary habitat that are compared, do not have similarities or are low (<50%)