Nombre chromosomique de quelques Angiospermes marocaines

Se indican los números cromosómicos de cinco taxones pertenecientes a cinco familias de Angiospermas de Marruecos: Allium porrum 2n=32; Armeria simplex 2n=18; Asphodelus ramosus subsp. ramosus n=28; Delphinium nanum subsp. nanum 2n=16 et Dipcadi serotinum 2n=8 et 32. Cada taxon se acompaña de una fotografía en mitosis o meiósis así como de un breve comentario."Chromosome numbers of some Moroccan angiosperm". Chromosome numbers of five taxa from five families of Moroccan angiosperms are reported: Allium porrum 2n=32; Armeria simplex 2n=18; Asphodelus ramosus subsp. ramosus n=28; Delphinium nanum subsp. nanum 2n=16 and Dipcadi serotinum 2n=8 and 32. Mitotic or meiotic metaphases microphotographs and brief comments are detailed for each taxa studied

Variabilité chromosomique de neuf plantes medicinales au Maroc

Se indican los números cromosómicos de 9 taxones usados como medicinales en Marruecos: Carum carvi 2n=20; Coriandrum sativum n=11 y 2n=22; Cuminum cyminum 2n=14; Foeniculum vulgare subsp. dulce 2n=22; Nigella sativa 2n=12; Pennisetum typhoides 2n=14; Petroselinum crispum n=11 y 2n=22; Pimpinella anisum 2n=20 y Trigonella foenum-graecum 2n=16. La mayoría de estos números se indican por primera vez en poblaciones de Marruecos. Cada taxon se acompaña de una fotrografía en mitosis así como de un breve comentario.Chromosomal variability of some medicinal plants in Morocco. Chromosome numbers of nine plants used in Moroccan pharmacopoeia are reported: Carum carvi 2n=20; Coriandrum sativum n=11 and 2n=22; Cuminum cyminum 2n=14; Foeniculum vulgare subsp. dulce 2n=22; Nigella sativa 2n=12; Pennisetum typhoides 2n=14; Petroselinum crispum n=11 and 2n=22; Pimpinella anisum 2n=20 and Trigonella foenum-graecum 2n=16. Most of those numbers are reported for the first time in Moroccan populations. Mitotic metaphases microphotographs and brief comments are detailed for each taxa studied

Nombre chromosomique et caryotype de Cistus Ladanifer subsp. Africanus Dansereau (Cistaceae)

L’approche caryologique de Cistus ladanifer subsp. africanus Dansereau (Cistaceae) rapportée pour la première fois sur des populations du Maroc, a mis en évidence le nombre et la formule chromosomiques avec 2n = 2x = 18 = 10 m + 4 sm + 4 st ; l’existence d’un phénomène d’endomitose fréquent et la présence à la fois de cellules à chromosomes en croix et de cellules à chromosomes normaux et ceci dans un même méristème. Aussi, les deux variétés, différentes par leurs sécrétions aromatiques volatiles, ont des caryotypes similaires.The kariological approach of Cistus ladanifer subsp. africanus Dansereau (Cistaceae), reported for the fi rst time on populations of Morocco, highlighted the chromosomal number and formula (2n = 2x =18 = 10 m + 4 sm + 4 st); the existence of frequent endomitosis phenomenon’s. We have also noticed that in the same root we can fi nd two different shapes of chromosome: normal and in cross ones. Moreover, the two varieties which differ from their volatile aromatic secretions have the same karyotype

Nombre chromosomique de quelques plantes a fleurs du Maroc

Se indican los números cromosómicos de once taxones pertenecientes a nueve familias de Angiospermas de Marruecos: Armeria simplex n = 9; Atriplex semibaccata 2n = 18; Cistanche phelypaea n = 20; Echium velutinum subsp. velutinum 2n = 16; Linaria bipartita n = 6; Lupinus cosentinii n = 16; Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum 2n = 38; Plantago amplexicaulis 2n = 10; Sonchus bourgeaui 2n = 16; Vicia lutea et Vicia pseudocracca n = 7. Nueve de estos números se indican por primera vez en poblaciones de Marruecos. Cada taxon estudiado se acompaña de un breve comentario y de la mayoría de ellos se aportan observaciones en mitosis o meiosis.Chromosome numbers of some flowering plants from Morocco. Chromosome numbers of eleven taxa from nine families of Moroccan angiosperms are reported: Armeria simplex n = 9; Atriplex semibaccata 2n = 18; Cistanche phelypaea n = 20; Echium velutinum subsp. velutinum 2n = 16; Linaria bipartita n = 6; Lupinus cosentinii n = 16; Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum 2n = 38; Plantago amplexicaulis 2n = 10; Sonchus bourgeaui 2n = 16; Vicia lutea and Vicia pseudocracca n = 7. Nine of those numbers were reported for the first time in Moroccan populations. Mitotic or meiotic metaphases microphotographs and brief comments are detailed for each taxa studied.Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur SVT 04 / 0

Nombre chromosomique d’angiospermes marocaines

Le nombre chromosomique de douze taxa appartenant à onze familles d’angiospermes marocaines sont rapportés: Achyranthes sicula n = 40; Bidens pilosa 2n = 60 et n = 30; Carrichtera annua 2n = 16; Clematis cirrhosa 2n = 16; Eryngium atlanticum n = 8; Parietaria judaica n = 13; Parietaria lusitanica subsp. lusitanica n = 10;  Scrofularia canina 2n = 24; Sixalix atropurpurea 2n = 16; Solanum sodomaeum n = 12;  Spergularia diandra 2n = 18 et Urginea maritima n = 30. La plus part des ces nombres sont rapportés pour la première fois sur des populations marocaines. Des microphotographies mitotiques ou méiotiques ainsi qu’un bref commentaire sont signalés pour chaque taxon.Chromosome numbers of twelve taxa from eleven families of Moroccan angiosperms are reported: Achyranthes sicula n = 40; Bidens pilosa 2n = 60 et n = 30;  Carrichtera annua 2n = 16; Clematis cirrhosa 2n = 16; Eryngium atlanticum n = 8; Parietaria judaica n = 13; Parietaria lusitanica subsp. lusitanica n = 10;  Scrofularia canina 2n = 24; Sixalix atropurpurea 2n = 16; Solanum sodomaeum n = 12;  Spergularia diandra 2n = 18 and Urginea maritima n = 30. Most of those numbers were reported for the fi rst time in Moroccan populations. Mitotic or meiotic metaphases microphotographs and brief comments are detailed for each taxa studied