124 research outputs found

    Asymptotic behaviour of the probability density in one dimension

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    We demonstrate that the probability density of a quantum state moving freely in one dimension may decay faster than 1/t. Inverse quadratic and cubic dependences are illustrated with analytically solvable examples. Decays faster than 1/t allow the existence of dwell times and delay times.Comment: 5 pages, one eps figure include

    Duality and the Equivalence Principle of Quantum Mechanics

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    Following a suggestion by Vafa, we present a quantum-mechanical model for S-duality symmetries observed in the quantum theories of fields, strings and branes. Our formalism may be understood as the topological limit of Berezin's metric quantisation of the upper half-plane H, in that the metric dependence has been removed. Being metric-free, our prescription makes no use of global quantum numbers. Quantum numbers arise only locally, after the choice of a local vacuum to expand around. Our approach may be regarded as a manifestly non perturbative formulation of quantum mechanics, in that we take no classical phase space and no Poisson brackets as a starting point. The reparametrisation invariance of H under SL(2,R) induces a natural SL(2,R) action on the quantum mechanical operators that implements S-duality. We also link our approach with the equivalence principle of quantum mechanics recently formulated by Faraggi and Matone.Comment: 14 pages, JHEP styl

    Comment on "Measurement of time of arrival in quantum mechanics"

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    The analysis of the model quantum clocks proposed by Aharonov et al. [Phys. Rev. A 57 (1998) 4130 - quant-ph/9709031] requires considering evanescent components, previously ignored. We also clarify the meaning of the operational time of arrival distribution which had been investigated.Comment: 3 inlined figures; comment on quant-ph/970903

    Transition from discrete to continuous time of arrival distribution for a quantum particle

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    We show that the Kijowski distribution for time of arrivals in the entire real line is the limiting distribution of the time of arrival distribution in a confining box as its length increases to infinity. The dynamics of the confined time of arrival eigenfunctions is also numerically investigated and demonstrated that the eigenfunctions evolve to have point supports at the arrival point at their respective eigenvalues in the limit of arbitrarilly large confining lengths, giving insight into the ideal physical content of the Kijowsky distribution.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

    Generalizations of Kijowski's time-of-arrival distribution for interaction potentials

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    Several proposals for a time-of-arrival distribution of ensembles of independent quantum particles subject to an external interaction potential are compared making use of the ``crossing state'' concept. It is shown that only one of them has the properties expected for a classical distribution in the classical limit. The comparison is illustrated numerically with a collision of a Gaussian wave packet with an opaque square barrier.Comment: 5 inlined figures: some typo correction
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