The role of transdermal estrogen sprays and estradiol topical emulsion in the management of menopause-associated vasomotor symptoms

Vasomotor symptoms (VMS) are among the most bothersome complaints of postmenopausal women. To date, the most widely studied and effective treatment for VMS is hormone replacement therapy, consisting of estrogen (in women without a uterus) or estrogen plus progestin (in women with a uterus). Traditionally, oral estrogens have been used for treatment. However, over the years, additional estrogen formulations have been developed including transdermal patches; vaginal rings, creams, and tablets; and injectable preparations. Two newer formulations are transdermal estrogen spray and estradiol topical emulsion. This review evaluates the current literature assessing the use of these two newer formulations for the treatment of VMS associated with menopause

Clinical Care Plan, Interprofessional Course

Evidence suggests interprofessional collaborative practice significantly improves patient outcomes, reduces mortality and enhances quality-of-life.1 Person-focused care demands collaboration among professions in a team approach to address multiple issues including illness, prevention, and health promotion activities. Key elements of successful implementation of interprofessional education are supported in Thomas Jefferson University’s Clinical Care Plan, Interprofessional Course (CCPIC) that includes increasing knowledge of the roles, responsibilities, and competencies of other health professions, collaborating in teams, recognizing the patient as the expert, and communicating effectively

An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products

Objective. To review the literature on fat modifying dietary supplements commonly used for weight loss. Methods. Recently published randomized, placebo-controlled trials were identified in PubMed, MEDLINE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Cochrane Database, and Google Scholar using the search terms dietary supplement, herbal, weight loss, obesity, and individual supplement names. Discussion. Data for conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), Garcinia cambogia, chitosan, pyruvate, Irvingia gabonensis, and chia seed for weight loss were identified. CLA, chitosan, pyruvate, and Irvingia gabonensis appeared to be effective in weight loss via fat modifying mechanisms. However, the data on the use of these products is limited. Conclusion. Many obese people use dietary supplements for weight loss. To date, there is little clinical evidence to support their use. More data is necessary to determine the efficacy and safety of these supplements. Healthcare providers should assist patients in weighing the risks and benefits of dietary supplement use for weight loss

Glucometer Workshop & Insulin Administration

Objectives Describe and demonstrate how to use a blood glucose monitor Discuss various components and considerations related to blood glucose monitors Describe factors to consider when choosing a blood glucose monitor Describe the role of a continuous glucose monitor and intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitor Describe how to administer insuli

CHEF Coaching Program

Objectives Describe the culinary medicine Describe the CHEF Coaching Program Explain culinary coaching Discuss concepts related to goal setting as it relates to culinary coaching Discuss possible ways to implement culinary coachin

A Novel Diabetes Elective Course for Pharmacy Students

Course Description & Objectives The Diabetes Immersion elective is a 2-credit hour course offered to pharmacy students in their 3rd year of pharmacy school. Demonstrate empathy regarding the impact of diabetes on everyday life. Demonstrate the ability to monitor blood glucose, count carbohydrates, inject “insulin”, and adjust insulin dose based on daily experiences. Discuss the impact of mental health and sociobehavioral/cultural aspects on diabetes. Develop and provide diabetes education to the community.https://jdc.jefferson.edu/pharmacyposters/1008/thumbnail.jp

Practical Diabetes Management

Objectives Define type 2 diabetes. Explain the pharmacological approach to a patient with type 2 diabetes and the evidence to support the 2019 changes as per the ADA Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. Discuss practical approaches to managing diabetes, including health maintenance, as it relates to patients with diabetes with JFMA. Given a patient case, apply the 2019 ADA Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes to develop an evidence-based, patient specific, complete pharmacotherapy plan for the management of type 2 diabetes

Collaborative Learning of Diabetes with Graphic Design Communication Students and Student Pharmacists

This semester long, team-based project challenged students to develop a design system that would provide information, tools and resources to the rural community about type 2 diabetes prevention and disease management. Since the large-scale, multi-component design project for the fall 2019 System Design Integration course centered on providing diabetes education to the community, it was decided that these senior graphic design communication students could work with the third-year student pharmacists who were enrolled in the diabetes elective course entitled Diabetes immersion

An evidence-based review of fat modifying supplemental weight loss products

Objective. To review the literature on fat modifying dietary supplements commonly used for weight loss. Methods. Recently published randomized, placebo-controlled trials were identified in PubMed, MEDLINE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Cochrane Database, and Google Scholar using the search terms dietary supplement, herbal, weight loss, obesity, and individual supplement names. Discussion. Data for conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), Garcinia cambogia, chitosan, pyruvate, Irvingia gabonensis, and chia seed for weight loss were identified. CLA, chitosan, pyruvate, and Irvingia gabonensis appeared to be effective in weight loss via fat modifying mechanisms. However, the data on the use of these products is limited. Conclusion. Many obese people use dietary supplements for weight loss. To date, there is little clinical evidence to support their use. More data is necessary to determine the efficacy and safety of these supplements. Healthcare providers should assist patients in weighing the risks and benefits of dietary supplement use for weight loss