1 research outputs found
Tobacco retail and publicity at points of sale (PoS) around schools in three major cities in Mexico (2014-2016)
Background
Mexico
has regulation addressing advertising, promotion and sponsorship of tobacco
products. Social environment and availability must be considered to actualize
tobacco control policies targeting young people. We aimed to
examine changes on tobacco retail and publicity around secondary schools in
Mexico.
Methods
57 secondary
schools where randomly selected by strata across three major cities in Mexico
(Mexico City -CDMX-, Guadalajara and Monterrey) on 2014; urban marginalization and
registered PoS according to the NAIC System
were used. Tobacco retail, external and
internal publicity were evaluated in each PoS within a ratio of 300 meters around
schools and standardized questionnaires were fulfilled by trained observers; this
exercise was repeated on 2016. Paired sample T test and tests on the equality
of proportions were executed. This study was funded by the National Institute
of Health, University of South Carolina through CODICE collaboration.
Results
Total
number of PoS reduced from 796 (Density: 2816.5/km 2 ) in 2014 to 597
(Density: 2112.3/km 2 ) in 2016 (p< 0.05), no reduction was found in
Monterrey. Street vendors were found almost exclusively in CDMX. Sales of single
cigarettes reduced only in CDMX (71.4% to 57.1%; p< 0.05) and we were able to
detect contraband sales in less than 5% of stores. Sale of flavored capsules was found
in more than half of stores (2016). External
publicity: was found in less than 2%
of stores in both measurements. Internal
publicity: announcements at the high of children eyes reduced in Monterrey
(90.7% to 30.8%; p< 0.05), promotions were found in less than 4% of stores and
counter-publicity augmented in Guadalajara from 0.4% to 14.0% (p< 0.05); in
contrast, display of cigarettes augmented in CDMX from 22.3% to 34.2%; (p< 0.05).
Conclusions
Tobacco retail
remain present around secondary schools and control policies should target
display of tobacco cigarettes and reinforce control of contraband and single cigarettes
sales