468 research outputs found
Direct and noisy transitions in a model shear flow
The transition to turbulence in flows where the laminar profile is linearly
stable requires perturbations of finite amplitude. "Optimal" perturbations are
distinguished as extrema of certain functionals, and different functionals give
different optima. We here discuss the phase space structure of a 2-d simplified
model of the transition to turbulence and discuss optimal perturbations with
respect to three criteria: energy of the initial condition, energy dissipation
of the initial condition and amplitude of noise in a stochastic transition. We
find that the states that trigger the transition are different in the three
cases, but show the same scaling with Reynolds number
Noise Correlations in Shear Flows
We consider the effects of a shear on velocity fluctuations in a flow. The
shear gives rise to a transient amplification that not only influences the
amplitude of perturbations but also their time correlations. We show that, in
the presence of white noise, time correlations of transversal velocity
components are exponential and that correlations of the longitudinal components
are exponential with an algebraic prefactor. Cross correlations between
transversal and downstream components are strongly asymmetric and provide a
clear indication of non-normal amplification. We suggest experimental tests of
our predictions.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, gzipped tar fil
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