14 research outputs found
Two-Photon Spectroscopy of the NaLi Triplet Ground State
We employ two-photon spectroscopy to study the vibrational states of the
triplet ground state potential () of the NaLi
molecule. Pairs of Na and Li atoms in an ultracold mixture are photoassociated
into an excited triplet molecular state, which in turn is coupled to
vibrational states of the triplet ground potential. Vibrational state binding
energies, line strengths, and potential fitting parameters for the triplet
ground potential are reported. We also observe rotational
splitting in the lowest vibrational state.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
Long-Lived Ultracold Molecules with Electric and Magnetic Dipole Moments
We create fermionic dipolar NaLi molecules in their triplet ground
state from an ultracold mixture of Na and Li. Using
magneto-association across a narrow Feshbach resonance followed by a two-photon
STIRAP transfer to the triplet ground state, we produce
ground state molecules in a spin-polarized state. We observe a lifetime of
in an isolated molecular sample, approaching the -wave
universal rate limit. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy of the triplet state
was used to determine the hyperfine structure of this previously unobserved
molecular state.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
A quantum processor based on coherent transport of entangled atom arrays
The ability to engineer parallel, programmable operations between desired
qubits within a quantum processor is central for building scalable quantum
information systems. In most state-of-the-art approaches, qubits interact
locally, constrained by the connectivity associated with their fixed spatial
layout. Here, we demonstrate a quantum processor with dynamic, nonlocal
connectivity, in which entangled qubits are coherently transported in a highly
parallel manner across two spatial dimensions, in between layers of single- and
two-qubit operations. Our approach makes use of neutral atom arrays trapped and
transported by optical tweezers; hyperfine states are used for robust quantum
information storage, and excitation into Rydberg states is used for
entanglement generation. We use this architecture to realize programmable
generation of entangled graph states such as cluster states and a 7-qubit
Steane code state. Furthermore, we shuttle entangled ancilla arrays to realize
a surface code with 19 qubits and a toric code state on a torus with 24 qubits.
Finally, we use this architecture to realize a hybrid analog-digital evolution
and employ it for measuring entanglement entropy in quantum simulations,
experimentally observing non-monotonic entanglement dynamics associated with
quantum many-body scars. Realizing a long-standing goal, these results pave the
way toward scalable quantum processing and enable new applications ranging from
simulation to metrology.Comment: 23 pages, 14 figures; movie attached as ancillary fil
Dipolar quantum solids emerging in a Hubbard quantum simulator
In quantum mechanical many-body systems, long-range and anisotropic
interactions promote rich spatial structure and can lead to quantum
frustration, giving rise to a wealth of complex, strongly correlated quantum
phases. Long-range interactions play an important role in nature; however,
quantum simulations of lattice systems have largely not been able to realize
such interactions. A wide range of efforts are underway to explore long-range
interacting lattice systems using polar molecules, Rydberg atoms, optical
cavities, and magnetic atoms. Here, we realize novel quantum phases in a
strongly correlated lattice system with long-range dipolar interactions using
ultracold magnetic erbium atoms. As we tune the dipolar interaction to be the
dominant energy scale in our system, we observe quantum phase transitions from
a superfluid into dipolar quantum solids, which we directly detect using
quantum gas microscopy with accordion lattices. Controlling the interaction
anisotropy by orienting the dipoles enables us to realize a variety of stripe
ordered states. Furthermore, by transitioning non-adiabatically through the
strongly correlated regime, we observe the emergence of a range of metastable
stripe-ordered states. This work demonstrates that novel strongly correlated
quantum phases can be realized using long-range dipolar interaction in optical
lattices, opening the door to quantum simulations of a wide range of lattice
models with long-range and anisotropic interactions
High-fidelity parallel entangling gates on a neutral atom quantum computer
The ability to perform entangling quantum operations with low error rates in
a scalable fashion is a central element of useful quantum information
processing. Neutral atom arrays have recently emerged as a promising quantum
computing platform, featuring coherent control over hundreds of qubits and
any-to-any gate connectivity in a flexible, dynamically reconfigurable
architecture. The major outstanding challenge has been to reduce errors in
entangling operations mediated through Rydberg interactions. Here we report the
realization of two-qubit entangling gates with 99.5% fidelity on up to 60 atoms
in parallel, surpassing the surface code threshold for error correction. Our
method employs fast single-pulse gates based on optimal control, atomic dark
states to reduce scattering, and improvements to Rydberg excitation and atom
cooling. We benchmark fidelity using several methods based on repeated gate
applications, characterize the physical error sources, and outline future
improvements. Finally, we generalize our method to design entangling gates
involving a higher number of qubits, which we demonstrate by realizing
low-error three-qubit gates. By enabling high-fidelity operation in a scalable,
highly connected system, these advances lay the groundwork for large-scale
implementation of quantum algorithms, error-corrected circuits, and digital
simulations.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. Methods: 13 pages, 10 figure
Autosomal Recessive Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia Caused by a Novel Mutation in EDAR Gene
Backgrounds: Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a rare genetic disorder, distinguished by hypotrichosis, hypohidrosis, and hypodontia. HDE can be inherited in X-linked recessive manner as a result of mutations in the ectodysplasin A (EDA) gene as well as autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive manners both of them caused by mutations in EDA receptor (EDAR) and EDAR-associated death domain (EDARADD) genes.Findings: In this report, we investigated a consanguineous Iranian family with autosomal recessive form of HED. A homozygous missense mutation was detected in exon 1 of EDAR gene in the proband (c.278C>G) resulting in p.C93S that alters the sequence of the EDAR protein. Conclusions: We facilitated the effective genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis in this family through detection of the disease causing mutation