5 research outputs found

    Three-dimensional structure of Serratia marcescens nuclease at 1.7 Γ… resolution and mechanism of its action

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    AbstractThe three-dimensional crystal structure of Serratia marcescens (Sm) nuclease has been refined at 1.7 Γ… resolution to the R-factor of 17.3% and R-free of 22.2%. The final model consists of 3678 non-hydrogen atoms and 443 water molecules. The analysis of the secondary and the tertiary structures of the Sm nuclease suggests a topology which reveals essential inner symmetry in all the three layers forming the monomer. We propose the plausible mechanism of its action based on a concerted participation of the catalytically important amino acid residues of the enzyme active site

    Atomic structure at 2.5 Γ… resolution of uridine phosphorylase from E. coli as refined in the monoclinic crystal lattice

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    AbstractUridine phosphorylase from E. coli (Upase) has been crystallized using vapor diffusion technique in a new monoclinic crystal form. The structure was determined by the molecular replacement method at 2.5 Γ… resolution. The coordinates of the trigonal crystal form were used as a starting model and the refinement by the program XPLOR led to the R-factor of 18.6%. The amino acid fold of the protein was found to be the same as that in the trigonal crystals. The positions of flexible regions were refined. The conclusion about the involvement in the active site is in good agreement with the results of the biochemical experiments

    Π‘ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазии ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ особая Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ: ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, диагностика, гСнСтичСская ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

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    Background. A few cases of combination of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVC) with left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) have been described. Aims to study the genetics, diagnostical features and clinical course of the combination of ARVC with LVNC. Methods. 58 patients with ARVC diagnosis (26 men; mean age 39.1 14.2 years; mean follow-up period 21.5 [6; 60] months) and 125 patients with LVNC (74 men; mean age 46.4 15.1 years; mean follow-up period 14 [3; 40] months). All patients underwent electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, 24-h ECG monitoring. Heart MRI was performed in 53 (91.4%) patients with ARVC and 60 (48%) with LVNC, heart CT in 18 (31%) patients with ARVC and 89 (71.2%) with LVNC. For all patients with combination of ARVC and LVNC DNA-diagnostic was performed using both ARVC (PKP2, DSG2, DSP, DSC2, JUP, TMEM43, TGFB3, PLN, LMNA, DES, CTTNA3, EMD, SCN5A, LDB3, CRYAB, FLNC) and LVNC (MYH7, MYBPC3, TAZ, TPM1, LDB3, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNT2, TNI3) gene panels. Results. Combination of ARVC and LVNC was found in 9 patients (15.5% of patients form ARVC cohort and 7.2% from LVNC cohort). These patients were distinguished from patients with isolated ARVC or LVNC by aggressive ventricular arrhythmias (frequent premature ventricular beats, sustained ventricular tachycardia, significantly worse antiarrhythmic therapy effect, appropriate shocks of implanted cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) in all patients with ICD). Patients with combination of ARVC + LVNC were also distinguished from patients with isolated LVNC by the dilatation of RV, low QRS voltage on ECG, presence of AV block, absence of signs of LV hypertrophy on ECG. LV dilatation with reduction of its ejection fraction distinguished patients with mixed cardiomyopathy from patients with isolated ARVC. Potentially pathogenic variants (IVV classes of pathogenicity) and variants of unclear clinical significance (III class of pathogenicity) were found in both desmosomal and non-desmosomal genes in 78% of patients, including 3 (33%) in DSP gene. Conclusions. The combination of ARVC and LVNC can be caused by mutations in both desmosomal and non-desmosomal genes and has typical features: aggressive, resistant ventricular rhythm abnormalities leading to appropriate ICD shocks and a high risk of sudden cardiac death.ОбоснованиС. Π’ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ описаны лишь Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ случаи сочСтания Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазии ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° (ΠŸΠ–) ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° (Π›Π–). ЦСль исслСдования ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, диагностичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ клиничСскоС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сочСтания Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазии ΠŸΠ– ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π›Π–. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. 58 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ аритмогСнная дисплазия ΠŸΠ– (26 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½; срСдний возраст 39,1 14,2 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°; срСдний срок наблюдСния 21,5 [6; 60] мСс) ΠΈ 125 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ Π›Π– (74 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹; срСдний возраст 46,4 15,1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°; срСдний срок наблюдСния 14 [3; 40] мСс). ВсСм ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π­ΠšΠ“, эхокардиография, суточноС ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π­ΠšΠ“ ΠΏΠΎ Π₯ΠΎΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρƒ. МРВ сСрдца Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° 53 (91,4%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазиСй ΠŸΠ– ΠΈ 60 (48%) с Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π›Π–, МБКВ сСрдца 18 (31%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазиСй ΠŸΠ– ΠΈ 89 (71,2%) с Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π›Π–. ВсСм ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с сочСтаниСм Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазии ΠŸΠ– ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π›Π– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ поиск ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазии ΠŸΠ– (PKP2, DSG2, DSP, DSC2, JUP, TMEM43, TGFB3, PLN, LMNA, DES, CTTNA3, EMD, SCN5A, LDB3, CRYAB, FLNC) ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π›Π– (MYH7, MYBPC3, TAZ, TPM1, LDB3, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNT2, TNNI3). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π‘ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазии ΠŸΠ– ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π›Π– выявлСно Ρƒ 9 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ составило 15,5% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазии ΠŸΠ– ΠΈ 7,2% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ с Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π›Π–. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазиСй ΠŸΠ– ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π›Π– агрСссивныС ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° (частая ТСлудочковая экстрасистолия, устойчивая ТСлудочковая тахикардия с достовСрно Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠΈΠΌ эффСктом антиаритмичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ срабатывания ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°-дСфибриллятора ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρƒ всСх Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ-дСфибриллятором). ΠžΡ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π›Π– Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… со смСшанной ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠŸΠ– ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ эхокардиографии, сниТСниС Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°ΠΆΠ° QRS Π½Π° Π­ΠšΠ“, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ АВ-Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ‹, отсутствиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠΈ Π›Π– Π½Π° Π­ΠšΠ“. Дилатация Π›Π– со сниТСниСм Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ выброса ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со смСшанной ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазиСй ΠŸΠ–. ΠŸΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ (IVV классов патогСнности) ΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ нСясного клиничСского значСния (III класс патогСнности) ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² дСсмосомных, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² нСдСсмосомных Π³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ… Ρƒ 78% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρƒ 3 (33%) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ DSP. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазии ΠŸΠ– ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π›Π– встрСчаСтся Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ принято ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ обусловлСно мутациями ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² дСсмосомных, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² нСдСсмосомных Π³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ особСнностями, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ агрСссивныС, рСзистСнтныС ΠΊ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ°, приводящиС ΠΊ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ срабатываниям ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°-дСфибриллятора, ΠΈ высокий риск Π²Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сСрдСчной смСрти
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