9 research outputs found
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅
Modern theoretical views point to the increasing role of renewable energy sources, biofuels in particular, as a way of creating a sustainable economy and an important condition for successful socio-economic development. Various methods of regulation are used to stimulate the production of biofuels in the world. The heterogeneous socio-economic situation of the world's countries makes it necessary to solve a whole range of scientific tasks to continuously optimize existing national programs for the development of the energy sector and determine the place of renewable energy production in them. The global heterogeneous socio-economic situation makes it necessary to solve a whole range of scientific tasks to continuously optimize existing national programs for energy sector development and determine the place of renewable energy production. The purpose of this study was to study the regulatory framework features for biofuel production in Russia according to the available target indicators for the development of the renewables and taking into account the experience of some leading countries. Based on the analysis, a number of directions for the development of regulatory support for biofuel production in Russia are identified: organizational, resource, environmental, scientific, educational, and economic. The collected information on the accumulated experience of the Russian Federation in the field of production of renewables is presented, as well as relevant materials available in some developed and developing countries. Based on these data, it is noted that the regulation of biofuel production by processing solid industrial, agricultural and household wastes containing organic compounds (biomass) can be considered as one of the promising approaches to protecting the environment from anthropogenic pollution both in the Russian Federation and in other countries. Thus, this approach in the future may be of key importance for the preservation and improvement of existing environmental conditions.Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½-Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ΄ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΄ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ), ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΎΡ Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ