9,431 research outputs found

    Gauging Nonlinear Supersymmetry

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    Coset methods are used to construct the action describing the dynamics associated with the spontaneous breaking of the local supersymmetries. The resulting action is an invariant form of the Einstein-Hilbert action, which in addition to the gravitational vierbein, also includes a massive gravitino field. Invariant interactions with matter and gauge fields are also constructed. The effective Lagrangian describing processes involving the emission or absorption of a single light gravitino is analyzed.Comment: 20 pages, no figure

    Comment on "Exact results for survival probability in the multistate Landau-Zener model"

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    We correct the proof of Brundobler-Elser formula (BEF) provided in [2004 \textit{J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys.} \textbf{37} 4069] and continued in Appendix of [2005 \textit{J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys.} \textbf{38} 907]. After showing that some changes of variables employed in these articles are used erroneously, we propose an alternative change of variables which solves the problem. In our proof, we reveal the connection between the BEF for a general NN-level Landau-Zener system and the exactly solvable bow-tie model. The special importance of the diabatic levels with maximum/minimum slope is emphasized throughout.Comment: 10 page

    Two-photon decays of vector mesons and dilepton decays of scalar mesons in dense matter

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    Two-photon decays of vector mesons and dilepton decays of scalar mesons which are forbidden in vacuum and can occur in dense baryonic matter due to the explicit violation of Lorentz symmetry are described within a quark model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type. The temperature and chemical potential dependence of these processes is investigated. It is found that their contribution to the production of photons and leptons in heavy-ion collisions is enhanced near the conditions corresponding to the restoration of chiral symmetry. Moreover, in the case of the a_0 meson and especially the \rho-meson, a resonant behaviour (an additional amplification) is observed due to the degeneration of \rho and a_0 masses when a hot hadron matter is approaching a chirally symmetric phase.Comment: 20 figures, IOP styl

    Nonlinear Realizations of Supersymmetry and Other Symmetries

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    Simultaneous nonlinear realizations of spontaneously broken supersymmetry in conjunction with other spontaneous and/or explicitly broken symmetries including R symmetry, global chiral symmetry, dilatations and the superconformal symmetries is reviewed.Comment: 15 pages, invited brief review for Mod. Phys. Lett.

    Singularities inside non-Abelian black holes

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    Singularities inside static spherically symmetric black holes in the SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills and Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton theories are investigated. Analytical formulas are presented describing oscillatory and power law metric behavior near spacelike singularities in generic solutions.Comment: REVTeX, 9 pages, 2 EPS figures, uses epsf.st
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