2 research outputs found
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ
Research objective: establish the impact of Left Atrium Volume Index (LAVI) on on effectiveness of Thoracoscopic Ablation (TSA) in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and define the risk factors for manifestation of supraventricular arrhythmias in the long-term follow-up resultsMethods. Prospective cohort study of 121 patients with AF (from 2018 to 2021) who performed TSA. The patients were divided into two groups: patients with increased LAVI (group I), patients with normal LAVI less than 34 ml/m2 (group II).Results. According to echocardiography, the mean LAVI was 45.48 Β± 9.3 ml/m2 and 28.59 Β± 4.13 ml/m2 in groups I and II, respectively (p = 0.012). The mean value of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) according to Teicholz in group I was 61.62 Β± 7.041%, in group II 63.57 Β± 6.16% (p = 0.8). Spearman's Ρorrelation analysis showed the relationship between LAVI and LVEF before surgery and in the long-term follow-up period, that is agreed with world literature data about contribution left atrial (LA) to left ventricular (LV) function. According to our study, only LAVI < 34 ml/m2 is a risk factor for arrhythmia after TSA. Effectiveness TSA in I group was 77.8%, that is lower than the II group β 88.9%. 3 months after TSA, 20 (17%) patients were required catheter ablations (CA), mainly in I group.Conclusions. Research results showed that an increase in LAVI significantly reduces the effectiveness of TSA in the long-term period by 11.1% compared with LAVI < 34 ml/m2. That are conform with other data of previously submitted works.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ (LAVI) Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ (Π€Π) (Π’Π Π€Π) ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 121 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ Π€Π (Ρ 2018 ΠΏΠΎ 2021 Π³.), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π’Π Π€Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ: Π² I Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ LAVI, Π²ΠΎ II Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ β ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ LAVI ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 34 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌ2.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ LAVI ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 45,48 Β± 9,3 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌ2 ΠΈ 28,59 Β± 4,13 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌ2 Π² I ΠΈ II Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ (p = 0,012). Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π€Π ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ Π’Π΅ΠΉΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ Π² I Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ 61,62 Β± 7,041%, Π²ΠΎ II Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ 63,57 Β± 6,16% (p = 0,8). ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎ Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ LAVI ΠΈ Π€Π ΠΠ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅ ΠΠ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΠ. Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ LAVI >34 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌ2 ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π’Π Π€Π. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ I ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π’Π Π€Π ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 77,8%, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ II Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ β 88,9%. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 20 (17%) Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π±Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² I Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ LAVI Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π’Π Π€Π Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π° 11,1% ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ II Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ LAVI < 34 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌ2. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ
ΠΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ
Highlights. Stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation is extremely important and difficult. Lifelong anticoagulant therapy is not always an effective way of preventing thrombosis in the left atrial appendage in this group of patients. In this regard, one of the most urgent problems of modern surgical arrhythmology and cardiac surgery is the search for new open and minimally invasive surgical methods of excluding the left atrial appendage from the blood flow.Aim. To investigate the safety and efficacy of using the left atrial appendage stapler for video-guided thoracoscopic ablation (TSA) of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF).Methods. The retrospective, single-center study included 100 patients with non-valvular AF who underwent video-guided thoracoscopic ablation of AF with single-stage left atrial appendage exclusion using an Endo GIA stapler (Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA).Results. The mean age of the patients was 56,2Β±8,8 years, the majority of the patients (73 patients, 73%) were male. Patients with persistent 50 (50%) AF and longstanding AF 50 (50%) were included in the study. The duration of atrial fibrillation was 4 (1,7β7) years. The median CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED scores were 2 (1β1,5) and 1 (0-1), respectively. The mean anticoagulation therapy-to-ablation time was 4,2Β±1,9 years. Thirty-eight (38%) patients were prescribed warfarin preoperatively. The completeness of left atrial appendage (LAA) exclusion was confirmed by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. The average length of the staple lines was 48 (35β75). A single left atrial appendage exclusion was performed using a 60 mm staples. In 12 (12%) patients, stapler exclusions were performed using two 45 mm staples due to insufficient staple length. None of the patients had ruptures, punctures along the staple lines or rupture of the surrounding epicardial tissue. Anticoagulant therapy was discontinued 6 months after TSA in 70 (70%) patients with sustained sinus rhythm observed on 24-h Holter Monitoring, satisfactory CHA2DS2-VASc scores and after confirmation of absence of left atrial thrombus by transesophageal echocardiography and contrast-enhanced MSCT. No strokes were reported within 1,2Β±0,7 years after discontinuing anticoagulation therapy.Conclusion. Exclusion of LAA using a stapler for TSA is a highly effective and safe technique for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation compared to alternative methods of excluding the LAA from the systemic blood flow.ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠ΅-ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ (Π£ΠΠ) ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π’Π) Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ (Π€Π).ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 100 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π€Π, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π€Π Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π£ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠ΅-ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° EndoGIA (Medtronic, Π‘Π¨Π).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 56,2Β±8,8 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Ρ β 73 (73%). Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, n = 50 (50%), ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π€Π β 50 (50%). ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π€Π ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 4 (1,7β7) Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ CHA2DS2-VASc ΠΈ HAS-BLED β 2 (1β1,5) ΠΈ 1 (0β1) Π±Π°Π»Π» ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 4,2Β±1,9 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ 38 (38%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ β ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π£ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ± ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 48 (35β75) ΠΌΠΌ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π£ΠΠ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ± 60 ΠΌΠΌ. 12 (12%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ± Π£ΠΠ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ± Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 45 ΠΌΠΌ. ΠΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 6 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π’Π ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 70 (70%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° Π½Π° 24-ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ CHA2DS2-VASc ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ² Π² Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1,2Β±0,7 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π£ΠΠ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠ΅-ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π’Π Π€Π ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π€Π ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π£ΠΠ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°