62 research outputs found

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Ламб–ШаффСра, обусловлСнный Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ описанной ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ SOX5

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    Clinical and genetic characteristics of a patient with Lamb–Shaffer syndrome due to the newly discovered heterozygous missense mutation p.1868A>C in the 14 exon of the SOX5 gene are presented in the next generation sequencing of exom. It is shown that, in contrast to the previously described patients due to the presence of a deletion in the region of the gene or segment of chromosome 12p12.1, in the presence of missense mutation, the intellectual deficit and the dysmorphic features of the structure are not pronounced sharply and there is no anomaly in the development of other organs and systems.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики больного с синдромом Ламб–ШаффСра, обусловлСнным Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ выявлСнной Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ миссСнс-ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ с.1868А>Π‘ Π² экзонС 14 Π³Π΅Π½Π° SOX5 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ сСквСнирования экзома Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поколСния. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ описанных Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… c синдромом Ламб–ШаффСра, обусловлСнным Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² области Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ участка хромосомы 12Ρ€12.1, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ миссСнс-ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΈ дисморфичСскиС Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ строСния Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ развития Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ систСм.

    Клинико-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики ΠΈ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… дистрофий, ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… послС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития

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    Background. Progressive muscular dystrophies (PMD) are a group of genetically heterogeneous diseases that manifest in the age range from early childhood to adulthood. Depending on the predominant topography of the muscular lesion, there are: limb-girdle, distal, oculopharyngeal, facial-shoulder-scapular-peroneal variants of PMD.Aim. Creation of algorithms for the differential diagnosis of PMD with multiple topography of muscle lesions.Materials and methods. We observed 192 patients aged 1.5 to 66 years with PMD with a debut after a period of normal motor development. The diagnosis was established on the basis of genealogical analysis, neurological examination, assessment of non-muscular manifestations, results of instrumental, biochemical molecular genetic studies.Results. Four groups of patients were identified, differing in the topography of muscle damage and 19 genetic variants of PMD were diagnosed. An algorithm for diagnosing PMD that manifest after a period of normal motor development is proposed, which is based on the frequency of occurrence of individual genetic variants and their proportion in the analyzed sample, the presence of major mutations in causal genes, the features of phenotypic characteristics, the gender of the patient and the possibility of conducting etiopathogenetic therapy developed by for some genetic variants.Conclusion. The use of the proposed algorithm in clinical practice can significantly reduce the economic and time costs for confirmatory molecular genetic diagnosis, and promptly recommend etiopathogenetic therapy for some genetic variants of this group of diseases.Β Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ дистрофии (ΠŸΠœΠ”) – Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° гСнСтичСски Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² возрастном Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ дСтского Π΄ΠΎ взрослого возраста. Π’ зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ прСимущСствСнной Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ поясно-конСчностныС, Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅-ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅-Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠŸΠœΠ”.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – созданиС Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠŸΠœΠ” с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Под наблюдСниСм Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ 192 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 1,5 Π΄ΠΎ 66 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с ΠŸΠœΠ” с Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ послС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития. Π”ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· установлСн Π½Π° основании Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² гСнСалогичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, нСврологичСского осмотра, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… проявлСний, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, биохимичСских молСкулярно-гСнСтичСских исслСдований.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ 4 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ пораТСния ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†, ΠΈ диагностировано 19 гСнСтичСских Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠŸΠœΠ”. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ диагностики ΠŸΠœΠ”, ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… послС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития, Π² основу ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ частоты встрСчаСмости ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… гСнСтичСских Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… долСвая ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ΅, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ·Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ…, особСнности фСнотипичСских характСристик, ΠΏΠΎΠ» больного ΠΈ возмоТности провСдСния этиопатогСнСтичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ для Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… гСнСтичСских Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ИспользованиС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ позволяСт Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ экономичСскиС ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ молСкулярно-гСнСтичСской диагностики ΠΈ своСврСмСнно Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этиопатогСнСтичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… гСнСтичСских Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ… этой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.

    Pathomechanisms of a CLCN1 Mutation Found in a Russian Family Suffering From Becker's Myotonia

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    Objective: Myotonia congenita (MC) is a rare muscle disease characterized by sarcolemma over-excitability inducing skeletal muscle stiffness. It can be inherited either as an autosomal dominant (Thomsen's disease) or an autosomal recessive (Becker's disease) trait. Both types are caused by loss-of-function mutations in the CLCN1 gene, encoding for ClC-1 chloride channel. We found a ClC-1 mutation, p.G411C, identified in Russian patients who suffered from a severe form of Becker's disease. The purpose of this study was to provide a solid correlation between G411C dysfunction and clinical symptoms in the affected patient. Methods: We provide clinical and genetic information of the proband kindred. Functional studies include patch-clamp electrophysiology, biotinylation assay, western blot analysis, and confocal imaging of G411C and wild-type ClC-1 channels expressed in HEK293T cells. Results: The G411C mutation dramatically abolished chloride currents in transfected HEK cells. Biochemical experiments revealed that the majority of G411C mutant channels did not reach the plasma membrane but remained trapped in the cytoplasm. Treatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG132 reduced the degradation rate of G411C mutant channels, leading to their expression at the plasma membrane. However, despite an increase in cell surface expression, no significant chloride current was recorded in the G411C-transfected cell treated with MG132, suggesting that this mutation produces non-functional ClC-1 chloride channels. Conclusion: These results suggest that the molecular pathophysiology of G411C is linked to a reduced plasma membrane expression and biophysical dysfunction of mutant channels, likely due to a misfolding defect. Chloride current abolition confirms that the mutation is responsible for the clinical phenotype

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ спинальная ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Π°Ρ атрофия Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² I–IV: особСнности молСкулярно-гСнСтичСской диагностики

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    Proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) types I-IV is the most common autosomal recessive neuromuscular disease caused by mutations inΒ the SMN1 gene encoding the survival motor neuron protein. It is characterized by progressive muscle weakness due to injury of the motor neuronsΒ of the anterior horns of the spinal cord. The classification of the disease is based on the time of its onset, severity, and survival. The detectionΒ of the major mutation of exon 7 and/or 8 deletion in the SMN1 gene is a qualitative reliable and sensitive diagnostic test. The SMN1 geneΒ has the almost complete homolog SMN2 gene, which hampers the analysis of heterozygous carriage of the disease. So the determination of theΒ carriage status is based on the quantitative analysis of the number of SMN1 gene copies. The paper covers problems and new possibilities in themolecular genetic diagnosis of proximal SMA.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ спинальная ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Π°Ρ атрофия (БМА) Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² I–IV – Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частоС аутосомно-рСцСссивноС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅Β Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ SMN1, ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ выТиваСмости ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π₯арактСризуСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ вслСдствиС пораТСния Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² спинного ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. ΠšΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ заболСвания основана Π½Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°, тяТСсти тСчСния ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ВыявлСниС ΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экзонов 7 ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 8 Π³Π΅Π½Π° SMN1 являСтся качСствСнным, Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ диагностичСским тСстом.Β Π“Π΅Π½ SMN1 ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ – Π³Π΅Π½ SMN2, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ затрудняСт Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° заболСвания. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ статуса носитСля основано Π½Π° количСствСнном Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ числа ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° SMN1. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности Π² молСкулярно-гСнСтичСской диагностикС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ БМА

    Клинико-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики синдрома Π‘ΠΎΡˆβ€“Π‘ΡƒΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°β€“Π¨Π°Π°Ρ„Π°, обусловлСнного вновь выявлСнными мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ NR2F1

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    Bosch–Boonstra–Schaaf optic atrophy is autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the NR2F1 gene. Its common features include optic atrophy and / or hypoplasia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, attention deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorder, seizures, hearing defects, spasticity, hypotonia, and thinning of the corpus callosum. We report of the clinical and genetic characteristics of two patients with Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf syndrome with newly detected of the missense mutations с.329T>C (p.Phe110Ser) and с.413G>A (p.Cys138Tyr) in the gene NR2F1. The existence of a polymorphism of the clinical manifestations of the syndrome has been shown, and the necessity of using exome sequencing in the diagnosis of neuro-ophthalmic diseases has been substantiated.Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΎΡˆβ€“Π‘ΡƒΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°β€“Π¨Π°Π°Ρ„Π° – аутосомно-Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, обусловлСнноС мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ NR2F1. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ проявлСния Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ сочСтаниСм Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ / ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ², Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, судорогами, Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ мозолистого Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСно описаниС ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСских характСристик 2 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с синдромом Π‘ΠΎΡˆβ€“Π‘ΡƒΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°β€“Π¨Π°Π°Ρ„Π° с вновь выявлСнными миссСнс-мутациями с.329Π’>Π‘ (p.Phe110Ser) ΠΈ с.413G>A (p.Cys138Tyr) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ NR2F1. Показано сущСствованиС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° клиничСских проявлСний синдрома ΠΈ обоснована Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования сСквСнирования экзома Π² диагностикС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΎΡ„Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

    Differential diagnosis of myopathy and multiple epiphysal dysplasia caused by mutations in the <i>COMP</i> gene in children

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    Background. Multiple epiphysal dysplasia (MED) type 1 (OMIM: 132400) is one of 7 genetic variants of this group of skeletal dysplasias described to date. The disease is caused by mutations in the COMP gene located on chromosome 19p13.1. The presence of muscle hypotonia and ligamentous laxity, as well as a moderate increase in the level of creatinephosphokinase activity, can lead to misdiagnosis of myopathy.Objective: to analyze the clinical and genetic characteristics of type 1 MED caused by mutations in the COMP gene in a series of Russian patients. Differential diagnosis was focused on the distinctive features of the disorder and hereditary myopathies.Materials and methods. We observed 8 patients from 7 families aged 7 to 15 years with MED type 1 caused by heterozygous mutations in the COMP gene. To confirm the diagnosis, the following methods were used: genealogical analysis, clinical examination, neurological examination with psycho-emotional testing, radiography and targeted sequencing of a panel consisting of 166 genes responsible for the development of inherited skeletal pathology.Results. Case history, clinical, radiological and genetic characteristics of 8 patients with MED type 1 caused by mutations in the COMP gene were analyzed. The first clinical manifestations of the disease were recorded from the age of 2–3 years and were characterized by gait disturbances, muscle weakness, difficulties with climbing stairs, frequent falls when walking, the inability to get up from the floor and from a squatting position and hypermobility of the joints. Electroneuromyographic study did not reveal the signs of miopathy. In two patients, a moderate increase in the creatinekinase level of up to 250–360 u / l was found. All patients were surveyed by neurologists for several years with a clinical diagnosis of congenital myopathy. At the age of 5–6 years patients COMPlained knee and ankle pain, which was assumed as rheumatic arthropathy. X-ray examination revealed typical signs of deficient ossification of the epiphyses. The next-generation sequencing analysis revealed seven single nucleotide variants in the COMP gene that lead to MED type 1. Three of the found variants here identified for the first time. As previously described, the majority of nucleotide variants (six out of seven) were localized in the 8–14 exons of the COMP gene and led to amino acid substitutions in calmodulin-like protein domain repeats, and only one substitution was localized in the C-terminal region of the protein molecule.Conclusion. In most patients with MED caused by mutations in the COMP gene, the first symptoms of the disease are gait disturbance, muscle weakness, and GowersΒ» maneuvers. The presence of these symptoms, along with a moderate increase in the level of creatinephosphokinase activity, often precedes the onset of clinical manifestations of skeletal dysplasia, leading to a misdiagnosis with myopathies. Accession of expressive arthralgias to these symptoms was mistakenly identified as reactive arthritis. X-ray examination of patients’ long bones helps to suspect the presence of MED. This X-ray imaging shows specific signs of epiphyses damage. A molecular-genetic analysis needs to be done to diagnose the genetic variant, caused by mutations in gene COMP

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ диагностики ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики наслСдствСнных Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² младСнчСской эпилСпсии

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    One of the most common neurological symptoms in children of the first year of life is seizures, the etiology of which is manifold. Investigations in recent years have shown that a significant number of infantile seizures are hereditary in nature. The review identifies the main groups of hereditary diseases and syndromes, in whose symptom complex convulsions are observed, outlines the main features of their clinical manifestations and methods of diagnosis. Correct and timely diagnosis of hereditary pathology helps not only to determine the nature of the course of the disease and the effectiveness of the use of various antiepileptic drugs, but also to significantly improve the effectiveness of genetic counseling of burdened families and to prevent the occurrence of recurrent cases ΠΎf disease.Β Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ этиологии ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· самых частых нСврологичСских симптомов Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований послСдних Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ случаСв судороги Ρƒ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ рассмотрСны основныС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ наслСдствСнных Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ синдромов, Π² симптомокомплСксС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ судороги, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС особСнности ΠΈΡ… клиничСских проявлСний ΠΈ способы диагностики. ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ своСврСмСнная диагностика наслСдствСнной ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ тСчСния Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… противоэпилСптичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСского ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ отягощСнных сСмСй ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ возникновСния ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… случаСв заболСвания.

    Новый Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ наслСдствСнной аутосомно-рСцСссивной ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-сСнсорной Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ 2S Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, обусловлСнный мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ IGHMBP2

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    Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN, Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease) is a group of genetically heterogeneous disordersΒ with more than 80 genes linked to different phenotypes, including IGHMBP2 gene responsible for HMSN type 2S (OMIM 616155). UntilΒ recently, mutations in IGHMBP2 were exclusively associated with neonatal distal spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distressΒ (SMARD1, OMIM 604320). A case report presents a boy with infant onset decreased distal muscle tone and weakness, distal wasting andΒ deformation in legs and hands, areflexia and decreased sensation without respiratory involvement; at age seven he had severe fixed kypho-scoliosis. EMG revealed signs distal axonal neuropathy. The exsome sequencing confirmed the allelic variant of two compound heterozygousΒ mutations in gene IGHMBP2: known missens mutation с.1616Π‘&gt;Π’ (Ρ€.Ser539Leu) in exone 11 and a novel deletion с.2601_2602delGA in exone 13. The diagnosis of infant HMSN type 2S was confirmed. The phenotype of HMSN type 2S and its diagnosticsΒ differences between SMARD1 are discussed.НаслСдствСнныС ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-сСнсорныС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ (НМБН, болСзнь Π¨Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎβ€“ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈβ€“Π’ΡƒΡ‚Π°) – Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° гСнСтичСски гСтСрогСнных состояний, для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… описаны ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ 80 Π³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ…, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π³Π΅Π½ IGHMBP2, отвСтствСнный Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠœΠ‘ΠΒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° 2S (OMIM: 616 155). Π”ΠΎ настоящСго Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ IGHMBP2 связывали ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ с Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ спинальной Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ с Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ (spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress, SMARD1, OMIM:Β 604 320). ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ клиничСский случай ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ° 7 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² младСнчСствС сниТСнного ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ тонуса ΠΈ Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ† Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² конСчностСй, Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ кистСй ΠΈ стоп, арСфлСксиСй ΠΈ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ полинСвритичСскому Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности Π·Π° всС врСмя наблюдСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ с Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ фиксированным кифосколиозом. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ элСктромиографии Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ возрастС Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° выявлСна Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ аксональная нСйропатия. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ экзомном сСквСнировании ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ 2 ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ IGHMBP2 Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡƒΠ½Π΄-Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии: описанная ранСС миссСнс-мутация с.1616Π‘&gt;Π’ (Ρ€. Ser539Leu) Π² экзонС 11 ΠΈ выявлСнная Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ дСлСция со сдвигом Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ считывания с.2601_2602delGA Π² экзонС 13. ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎ-гСнСтичСскоС исслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ аксональной ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ IGHMBP2. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏ НМБН Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° 2S, слоТности Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° со SMARD1

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° с Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ возрастС

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    The case of stiff-person syndrome with benign course in 16-years old patient is presented. The initial clinical signs of the disease were observed in infancy with retarded development of motor functions and skeleton muscle lumps. The diagnosis was made using generally accepted clinical and electromyographical criteria. Aspects of differential diagnosis, pathogenesis and clinical course polymorphism in early-onset cases of the disease are discussed.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ случай синдрома Ρ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° с доброкачСствСнным Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρƒ подростка 16 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Π”Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ заболСвания ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ возрастС Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² формирования ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ скСлСтных ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†. Π”ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· сформулирован Π² соотвСтствии с общСпринятыми клиничСскими ΠΈ элСктромиографичСскими критСриями. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ вопросы Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° тСчСния заболСвания Π² случаях Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ манифСстации симптомов
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