73 research outputs found

    Клинико-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… российских Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с аутосомно-рСцСссивной ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Ρ„Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ 2-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, обусловлСнной мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ WDR62 (OMIM: 604317)

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    The article describes the clinical and genetic characteristics of 2 patients from Russia with autosomal recessive primary microcephaly type 2, caused by previously described and newly identified mutations in the WDR62 gene. The data obtained the support the hypothesis that there are no clear correlations between the type and location of the mutation and the severity of clinical manifestations of the disease. There is discussed the possible influence of a mutation in the WDR62 gene on the occurrence of a fibrillar astrocytoma.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ описаниС ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСских характСристик 2 российских Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с аутосомно-рСцСссивной ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Ρ„Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ 2-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, обусловлСнной Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ описанными ΠΈ вновь выявлСнными мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ WDR62. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Ρƒ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ± отсутствии Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈΡ… коррСляций ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ клиничСских проявлСний заболСвания. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ WDR62 Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ фибриллярной астроцитомы

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Ламб–ШаффСра, обусловлСнный Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ описанной ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ SOX5

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    Clinical and genetic characteristics of a patient with Lamb–Shaffer syndrome due to the newly discovered heterozygous missense mutation p.1868A>C in the 14 exon of the SOX5 gene are presented in the next generation sequencing of exom. It is shown that, in contrast to the previously described patients due to the presence of a deletion in the region of the gene or segment of chromosome 12p12.1, in the presence of missense mutation, the intellectual deficit and the dysmorphic features of the structure are not pronounced sharply and there is no anomaly in the development of other organs and systems.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики больного с синдромом Ламб–ШаффСра, обусловлСнным Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ выявлСнной Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ миссСнс-ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ с.1868А>Π‘ Π² экзонС 14 Π³Π΅Π½Π° SOX5 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ сСквСнирования экзома Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поколСния. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ описанных Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… c синдромом Ламб–ШаффСра, обусловлСнным Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² области Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ участка хромосомы 12Ρ€12.1, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ миссСнс-ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΈ дисморфичСскиС Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ строСния Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ развития Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ систСм.

    Клинико-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики ΠΈ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… дистрофий, ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… послС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития

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    Background. Progressive muscular dystrophies (PMD) are a group of genetically heterogeneous diseases that manifest in the age range from early childhood to adulthood. Depending on the predominant topography of the muscular lesion, there are: limb-girdle, distal, oculopharyngeal, facial-shoulder-scapular-peroneal variants of PMD.Aim. Creation of algorithms for the differential diagnosis of PMD with multiple topography of muscle lesions.Materials and methods. We observed 192 patients aged 1.5 to 66 years with PMD with a debut after a period of normal motor development. The diagnosis was established on the basis of genealogical analysis, neurological examination, assessment of non-muscular manifestations, results of instrumental, biochemical molecular genetic studies.Results. Four groups of patients were identified, differing in the topography of muscle damage and 19 genetic variants of PMD were diagnosed. An algorithm for diagnosing PMD that manifest after a period of normal motor development is proposed, which is based on the frequency of occurrence of individual genetic variants and their proportion in the analyzed sample, the presence of major mutations in causal genes, the features of phenotypic characteristics, the gender of the patient and the possibility of conducting etiopathogenetic therapy developed by for some genetic variants.Conclusion. The use of the proposed algorithm in clinical practice can significantly reduce the economic and time costs for confirmatory molecular genetic diagnosis, and promptly recommend etiopathogenetic therapy for some genetic variants of this group of diseases.Β Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ дистрофии (ΠŸΠœΠ”) – Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° гСнСтичСски Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² возрастном Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ дСтского Π΄ΠΎ взрослого возраста. Π’ зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ прСимущСствСнной Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ поясно-конСчностныС, Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅-ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅-Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠŸΠœΠ”.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – созданиС Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠŸΠœΠ” с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Под наблюдСниСм Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ 192 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 1,5 Π΄ΠΎ 66 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с ΠŸΠœΠ” с Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ послС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития. Π”ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· установлСн Π½Π° основании Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² гСнСалогичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, нСврологичСского осмотра, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… проявлСний, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, биохимичСских молСкулярно-гСнСтичСских исслСдований.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ 4 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ пораТСния ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†, ΠΈ диагностировано 19 гСнСтичСских Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠŸΠœΠ”. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ диагностики ΠŸΠœΠ”, ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… послС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития, Π² основу ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ частоты встрСчаСмости ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… гСнСтичСских Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… долСвая ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ΅, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ·Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ…, особСнности фСнотипичСских характСристик, ΠΏΠΎΠ» больного ΠΈ возмоТности провСдСния этиопатогСнСтичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ для Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… гСнСтичСских Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ИспользованиС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ позволяСт Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ экономичСскиС ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ молСкулярно-гСнСтичСской диагностики ΠΈ своСврСмСнно Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этиопатогСнСтичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… гСнСтичСских Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ… этой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.

    Pathomechanisms of a CLCN1 Mutation Found in a Russian Family Suffering From Becker's Myotonia

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    Objective: Myotonia congenita (MC) is a rare muscle disease characterized by sarcolemma over-excitability inducing skeletal muscle stiffness. It can be inherited either as an autosomal dominant (Thomsen's disease) or an autosomal recessive (Becker's disease) trait. Both types are caused by loss-of-function mutations in the CLCN1 gene, encoding for ClC-1 chloride channel. We found a ClC-1 mutation, p.G411C, identified in Russian patients who suffered from a severe form of Becker's disease. The purpose of this study was to provide a solid correlation between G411C dysfunction and clinical symptoms in the affected patient. Methods: We provide clinical and genetic information of the proband kindred. Functional studies include patch-clamp electrophysiology, biotinylation assay, western blot analysis, and confocal imaging of G411C and wild-type ClC-1 channels expressed in HEK293T cells. Results: The G411C mutation dramatically abolished chloride currents in transfected HEK cells. Biochemical experiments revealed that the majority of G411C mutant channels did not reach the plasma membrane but remained trapped in the cytoplasm. Treatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG132 reduced the degradation rate of G411C mutant channels, leading to their expression at the plasma membrane. However, despite an increase in cell surface expression, no significant chloride current was recorded in the G411C-transfected cell treated with MG132, suggesting that this mutation produces non-functional ClC-1 chloride channels. Conclusion: These results suggest that the molecular pathophysiology of G411C is linked to a reduced plasma membrane expression and biophysical dysfunction of mutant channels, likely due to a misfolding defect. Chloride current abolition confirms that the mutation is responsible for the clinical phenotype

    ГСнСтичСская Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ диагностику наслСдствСнных Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы

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    A hereditary disorders of the nervous system is one of the largest group of human monogenic disorders with high-grade genetic heterogeneityΒ and clinical polymorphism. The main types of genetic heterogeneity and their possible causes are explained by giving typical examplesΒ of different nosological forms. The basic problems and feasible solution of medico-genetic counseling and education of high-risk familiesΒ in case of genetic heterogeneity are discussed.НаслСдствСнныС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы β€” ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ многочислСнных Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡΡ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ гСнСтичСской Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ клиничСским ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС типы гСнСтичСской гСтСрогСнности ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… нозологичСских Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ этой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Β Π΅Π΅ возникновСния. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, создаваСмыС гСнСтичСской Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ отягощСнных сСмСй ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ способы ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ АймС–Грипп Ρƒ российского ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с вновь выявлСнной ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ MAF

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    Aymé–Gripp syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the MAF gene and is characterized by a pronounced phenotypic polymorphism. The core of clinical signs consists of congenital cataracts, sensorineural hearing loss, specific dysmorphic facial features and intellectual disabilities. With varying frequency, patients have: radioulnar synostosis, Arnold–Chiari malformation, aseptic pericarditis, dental anomaly and osteoarthritis. The article presents the clinical and genetic characteristics of the first Russian patient with Aymé–Gripp syndrome caused by a newly identified mutation s.173C>A (p.Thr58Asn NM_005360.4) in a heterozygous state in the MAF gene. The influence of the loΒ  calization and type of amino acid substitutions in the protein product of the gene on the severity and specificity of the clinical manifestations of the syndrome is discussed.Β Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ АймС–Грипп – Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ аутосомно-Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, обусловлСнноС мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ MAF, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ характСризуСтся Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ фСнотипичСским ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ. Π―Π΄Ρ€ΠΎ клиничСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² состоит ΠΈΠ· Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, нСйросСнсорной тугоухости, спСцифичСских дизморфичСских Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ строСния Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°. Π‘ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ частотой Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ синостоз, аномалия ΠΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ΄Π°β€“ ΠšΠΈΠ°Ρ€ΠΈ, асСптичСский ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΡ‚, аномалия Π·ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ остСоартриты. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ российской ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ с синдромом АймС–Грипп, обусловлСнным вновь выявлСнной ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ с.173Π‘>А (p.Thr58Asn NM_005360.4) Π² Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ MAF. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ влияниС Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° аминокислотных Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π² Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ спСцифику клиничСских проявлСний синдрома.

    ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ диагностики спинальной ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠΈ 5q

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    Background. The variety of phenotypic manifestations of spinal muscular atrophy 5q (5qCMA) is the reason for the difficulty in diagnosing and delaying the diagnosis, which is of particular importance today due to the emergence of new etiopathogenetic therapeutic possibilities.Objective: determination of the main clinical features and symptoms of 5qCMA with onset at different age periods, and the development of an algorithm that can help in making decisions regarding the need for testing the SMN1 gene by primary care and hospital doctors.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the case histories of patients observed at the Research Center of Medical Genetics with a confirmed diagnosis of 5qCMA was carried out.Results. The study included data from 315 patients, including: 173 with type I, 95 and 47 with types II and III 5qCMA. In all cases, the presence and diagnostic significance of 27 signs and symptoms were analyzed, depending on the age of disease manifestation. An attempt was made to isolate the main symptoms, which are the basis for the mandatory exclusion of 5qCMA by molecular genetic methods in patients with the onset of the disease before and after 18 months of life.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ фСнотипичСских проявлСний спинальной ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠΈ 5q (5qБМА) являСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ затруднСния диагностики Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сСгодня ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ особоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² связи с появлСниСм Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… этиопатогСнСтичСских тСрапСвтичСских возмоТностСй.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ основных клиничСских проявлСний ΠΈ симптомов, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для 5qБМА с Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возрастных ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…, ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ°, способного ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ Π² принятии Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ нСобходимости тСстирования Π³Π΅Π½Π° SMN1 Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ стационаров.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ рСтроспСктивный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· историй Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² ЀГБНУ «МСдико-гСнСтичСский Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ ΠΈΠΌ. Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄. Н.П. Π‘ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Β» с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ 5qБМА.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ 315 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… 173 – с I Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ, 95 ΠΈ 47 – со II ΠΈ III Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 5qБМА. Π’ΠΎ всСх случаях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ диагностичСская Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 27 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ симптомов Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ возраста манифСстации Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° выдСлСния основных симптомов, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основаниСм для ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 5qБМА молСкулярно-гСнСтичСскими ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ послС 18 мСс ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ.

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ спинальная ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Π°Ρ атрофия Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² I–IV: особСнности молСкулярно-гСнСтичСской диагностики

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    Proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) types I-IV is the most common autosomal recessive neuromuscular disease caused by mutations inΒ the SMN1 gene encoding the survival motor neuron protein. It is characterized by progressive muscle weakness due to injury of the motor neuronsΒ of the anterior horns of the spinal cord. The classification of the disease is based on the time of its onset, severity, and survival. The detectionΒ of the major mutation of exon 7 and/or 8 deletion in the SMN1 gene is a qualitative reliable and sensitive diagnostic test. The SMN1 geneΒ has the almost complete homolog SMN2 gene, which hampers the analysis of heterozygous carriage of the disease. So the determination of theΒ carriage status is based on the quantitative analysis of the number of SMN1 gene copies. The paper covers problems and new possibilities in themolecular genetic diagnosis of proximal SMA.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ спинальная ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Π°Ρ атрофия (БМА) Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² I–IV – Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частоС аутосомно-рСцСссивноС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅Β Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ SMN1, ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ выТиваСмости ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π₯арактСризуСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ вслСдствиС пораТСния Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² спинного ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. ΠšΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ заболСвания основана Π½Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°, тяТСсти тСчСния ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ВыявлСниС ΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экзонов 7 ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 8 Π³Π΅Π½Π° SMN1 являСтся качСствСнным, Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ диагностичСским тСстом.Β Π“Π΅Π½ SMN1 ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ – Π³Π΅Π½ SMN2, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ затрудняСт Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° заболСвания. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ статуса носитСля основано Π½Π° количСствСнном Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ числа ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° SMN1. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности Π² молСкулярно-гСнСтичСской диагностикС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ БМА

    Клинико-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики синдрома Π‘ΠΎΡˆβ€“Π‘ΡƒΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°β€“Π¨Π°Π°Ρ„Π°, обусловлСнного вновь выявлСнными мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ NR2F1

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    Bosch–Boonstra–Schaaf optic atrophy is autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the NR2F1 gene. Its common features include optic atrophy and / or hypoplasia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, attention deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorder, seizures, hearing defects, spasticity, hypotonia, and thinning of the corpus callosum. We report of the clinical and genetic characteristics of two patients with Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf syndrome with newly detected of the missense mutations с.329T>C (p.Phe110Ser) and с.413G>A (p.Cys138Tyr) in the gene NR2F1. The existence of a polymorphism of the clinical manifestations of the syndrome has been shown, and the necessity of using exome sequencing in the diagnosis of neuro-ophthalmic diseases has been substantiated.Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΎΡˆβ€“Π‘ΡƒΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°β€“Π¨Π°Π°Ρ„Π° – аутосомно-Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, обусловлСнноС мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ NR2F1. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ проявлСния Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ сочСтаниСм Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ / ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ², Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, судорогами, Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ мозолистого Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСно описаниС ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСских характСристик 2 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с синдромом Π‘ΠΎΡˆβ€“Π‘ΡƒΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°β€“Π¨Π°Π°Ρ„Π° с вновь выявлСнными миссСнс-мутациями с.329Π’>Π‘ (p.Phe110Ser) ΠΈ с.413G>A (p.Cys138Tyr) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ NR2F1. Показано сущСствованиС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° клиничСских проявлСний синдрома ΠΈ обоснована Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования сСквСнирования экзома Π² диагностикС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΎΡ„Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

    Differential diagnosis of myopathy and multiple epiphysal dysplasia caused by mutations in the <i>COMP</i> gene in children

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    Background. Multiple epiphysal dysplasia (MED) type 1 (OMIM: 132400) is one of 7 genetic variants of this group of skeletal dysplasias described to date. The disease is caused by mutations in the COMP gene located on chromosome 19p13.1. The presence of muscle hypotonia and ligamentous laxity, as well as a moderate increase in the level of creatinephosphokinase activity, can lead to misdiagnosis of myopathy.Objective: to analyze the clinical and genetic characteristics of type 1 MED caused by mutations in the COMP gene in a series of Russian patients. Differential diagnosis was focused on the distinctive features of the disorder and hereditary myopathies.Materials and methods. We observed 8 patients from 7 families aged 7 to 15 years with MED type 1 caused by heterozygous mutations in the COMP gene. To confirm the diagnosis, the following methods were used: genealogical analysis, clinical examination, neurological examination with psycho-emotional testing, radiography and targeted sequencing of a panel consisting of 166 genes responsible for the development of inherited skeletal pathology.Results. Case history, clinical, radiological and genetic characteristics of 8 patients with MED type 1 caused by mutations in the COMP gene were analyzed. The first clinical manifestations of the disease were recorded from the age of 2–3 years and were characterized by gait disturbances, muscle weakness, difficulties with climbing stairs, frequent falls when walking, the inability to get up from the floor and from a squatting position and hypermobility of the joints. Electroneuromyographic study did not reveal the signs of miopathy. In two patients, a moderate increase in the creatinekinase level of up to 250–360 u / l was found. All patients were surveyed by neurologists for several years with a clinical diagnosis of congenital myopathy. At the age of 5–6 years patients COMPlained knee and ankle pain, which was assumed as rheumatic arthropathy. X-ray examination revealed typical signs of deficient ossification of the epiphyses. The next-generation sequencing analysis revealed seven single nucleotide variants in the COMP gene that lead to MED type 1. Three of the found variants here identified for the first time. As previously described, the majority of nucleotide variants (six out of seven) were localized in the 8–14 exons of the COMP gene and led to amino acid substitutions in calmodulin-like protein domain repeats, and only one substitution was localized in the C-terminal region of the protein molecule.Conclusion. In most patients with MED caused by mutations in the COMP gene, the first symptoms of the disease are gait disturbance, muscle weakness, and GowersΒ» maneuvers. The presence of these symptoms, along with a moderate increase in the level of creatinephosphokinase activity, often precedes the onset of clinical manifestations of skeletal dysplasia, leading to a misdiagnosis with myopathies. Accession of expressive arthralgias to these symptoms was mistakenly identified as reactive arthritis. X-ray examination of patients’ long bones helps to suspect the presence of MED. This X-ray imaging shows specific signs of epiphyses damage. A molecular-genetic analysis needs to be done to diagnose the genetic variant, caused by mutations in gene COMP
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