2,040 research outputs found

    CP-odd static electromagnetic properties of the W gauge boson and the t quark via the anomalous tbW coupling

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    In the framework of the electroweak chiral Lagrangian, the one-loop induced effects of the anomalous tbWtbW coupling, which includes both left- and right-handed complex components, on the static electromagnetic properties of the WW boson and the tt quark are studied. The attention is focused mainly on the CP-violating electromagnetic properties. It is found that the tbWtbW anomalous coupling can induce both CP-violating moments of the WW boson, namely, its electric dipole (μ~W\tilde{\mu}_W) and magnetic quadrupole (Q~W\tilde{Q}_W) moments. As far as the tt quark is concerned, a potentially large electric dipole moment (dt)(d_t) can arise due to the anomalous tbWtbW coupling. The most recent bounds on the left- and right-handed parameters from BB meson physics lead to the following estimates μ~W 10−23−10−22\tilde{\mu}_W ~ 10^{-23}-10^{-22} e-cm and Q~W 10−38−10−37\tilde{Q}_W~ 10^{-38}-10^{-37} e-cm2^2, which are 7 and 14 orders of magnitude larger than the standard model (SM) predictions, whereas dtd_t may be as large as 10−2210^{-22} e-cm, which is about 8 orders of magnitude larger than its SM counterpart.Comment: This paper has been merged with hep-ph/0612171 for publication in Physical Review

    Effects of physics beyond the standard model on the neutrino charge radius: an effective Lagrangian approach

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    In this work, we look for possible new physics effects on the electromagnetic charge and anapole form factors, fQ(q2)f_Q(q^2) and fA(q2)f_A(q^2), for a massless Dirac neutrino, when these quantities are calculated in the context of an effective electroweak Yang-Mills theory, which induces the most general SUL(2)SU_L(2)--invariant Lorentz tensor structure of nonrenormalizable type for the WWγWW\gamma vertex. It is found that in this context, besides the standard model contribution, the additional contribution to fQ(q2)f_{Q}(q^2) and fA(q2)f_{A}(q^2) (fQOW(q2)f_{Q}^{O_W}(q^2) and fAOW(q2)f_{A}^{O_W}(q^2), respectively) are gauge independent and finite functions of q2q^2 after adopting a renormalization scheme. These form factors, fQOW(q2)f_{Q}^{O_W}(q^2) and fAOW(q2)f_{A}^{O_W}(q^2), get contribution at the one loop level only from the proper neutrino electromagnetic vertex. Besides, the relation fQeff(q2)=q2fAeff(q2)f_{Q}^{eff}(q^2)=q^2f_{A}^{eff}(q^2) (fQeff(q2)=fQSM(q2)+fQOW(q2)f_{Q}^{eff}(q^2)=f_{Q}^{SM}(q^2)+f_{Q}^{O_W}(q^2), fAeff(q2)=fASM(q2)+fAOW(q2)f_{A}^{eff}(q^2)=f_{A}^{SM}(q^2)+f_{A}^{O_W}(q^2)) is still fulfilled and hence the relation aνeff=eff/6a_{\nu}^{eff} = ^{eff} /6 (aνeff=aνSM+aνOWa_{\nu}^{eff} = a_{\nu}^{SM}+ a_{\nu}^{O_W}, eff=SM+<rν2>OW ^{eff} = ^{SM}+< r^2_{\nu} > ^{O_W})is gotten, just as in the SM. Using the experimental constraint on the anomalous WWγWW\gamma vertex, a value for the additional contribution to the charge radius of |^{O_W}| \lsim 10^{-34} cm^2 is obtained, which is one order of magnitude lower than the SM value.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure

    Closed-form sums for some perturbation series involving associated Laguerre polynomials

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    Infinite series sum_{n=1}^infty {(alpha/2)_n / (n n!)}_1F_1(-n, gamma, x^2), where_1F_1(-n, gamma, x^2)={n!_(gamma)_n}L_n^(gamma-1)(x^2), appear in the first-order perturbation correction for the wavefunction of the generalized spiked harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian H = -d^2/dx^2 + B x^2 + A/x^2 + lambda/x^alpha 0 0, A >= 0. It is proved that the series is convergent for all x > 0 and 2 gamma > alpha, where gamma = 1 + (1/2)sqrt(1+4A). Closed-form sums are presented for these series for the cases alpha = 2, 4, and 6. A general formula for finding the sum for alpha/2 = 2 + m, m = 0,1,2, ..., in terms of associated Laguerre polynomials, is also provided.Comment: 16 page
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