Prosodic shaping of consonant gemination in Cypriot Greek

This paper presents an experimental investigation of durational variation in lexical and post-lexical geminate alveolar laterals, under different stress conditions, in Cypriot Greek. Lexical geminates are found to be longer than post-lexicals, and both geminates and non-geminates are longer in word-initial position. The durational distinction is robust in all conditions, but particularly for word-initial lexical geminates. Post-lexical geminates and word-initial lexical geminates are significantly longer when pre-stress. Word-initial geminates are longer when preceded by a word-final nasal (the condition for post-lexical gemination), thus creating a kind of ‘supergeminate’ consonant and indicating that word-final nasals are not deleted, as has previously been thought to be the case. Implications for the phonological analysis of Cypriot Greek geminates and the role of prosodic and phonotactic restrictions are considered

The Relationship Between Electrocardiographic Findings and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Results in Patients with Acute Myocarditis: A Retrospective Analysis

Background and Objectives: Electrocardiography (ECG), though non-specific, is widely applied as a valuable tool in the diagnostic work-up of acute myocarditis. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) has become a key non-invasive tool. This study assessed the association of ECG findings (at baseline), echocardiographic parameters, circulating biomarkers, and CMR imaging features (myocardial edema and late gadolinium enhancement—LGE) in patients with acute myocarditis. Materials and Methods: This single-center, retrospective observational study included 86 patients admitted with acute myocarditis from January 2021 to December 2024. Data collected included demographics, clinical presentation, ECG, echocardiography, biomarkers (CRP, troponin I), and CMR imaging performed during hospitalization and at the six-month follow-up. Based on ECG findings, patients were stratified into three groups: no ST elevation or T-wave abnormalities (NSTG, n = 27), T-wave abnormalities (TWAG, n = 24), and ST elevation (STEG, n = 35). Results: We enrolled 86 patients (median age: 26 years; 87.2% male), and the most frequent CMR findings were either LGE (80.2%) and/or myocardial edema (75.6%). The prevalence of edema and LGE was higher in the STEG (both 91.2%) compared to TWAG (65.2%, 77.3%, respectively) and NSTG (57.7, 65.4%, respectively) (p < 0.05). Peak troponin levels were also higher in the STEG than other groups (p = 0.005). In logistic regression analysis, TWAs were independently associated with both edema (OR = 3.15, 95% CI: 1.078–9.189, p = 0.036) and LGE (OR = 3.93, 95% CI: 1.256–12.276, p = 0.019). Biomarkers were associated with lower LVEF in univariate analysis, but not in multivariate models. Conclusions: ECG abnormalities, particularly STE and TWA, are common in acute myocarditis and significantly associated with CMR findings. Although CMR remains essential for definitive diagnosis and risk stratification in acute myocarditis, ECG may serve as a valuable initial screening tool in the context of a multimodal diagnostic approach

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and tuberculosis coexistence in the same organs: a report of two cases.

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) may be preceded by chronic inflammatory diseases and furthermore has been related to immune deficiency. Tuberculosis (TB), on the other hand, is a chronic infectious disease whose presentation and reactivation is known to be promoted by cell mediated immunodeficiency. The coexistence of NHL and TB in the same organ is rare. We report two cases of NHL and TB coexistence in two different organs: cervical lymph nodes and kidney. The cases illustrate how misleading the concurrence of NHL and TB infection can be, delaying the diagnosis and treatment of either disease.Case ReportsJournal ArticleSCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

Innovations in Intracoronary Imaging: Present Clinical Practices and Future Outlooks

Engaging intracoronary imaging (IC) techniques such as intravascular ultrasound or optical coherence tomography enables the precise description of vessel architecture. These imaging modalities have well-established roles in providing guidance and optimizing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) outcomes. Furthermore, IC is increasingly recognized for its diagnostic capabilities, as it has the unique capacity to reveal vessel wall characteristics that may not be apparent through angiography alone. This manuscript thoroughly reviews the contemporary landscape of IC in clinical practice. Focused on current methodologies, the review explores the utility and advancements in IC techniques. Emphasizing their role in clarifying coronary pathophysiology, guiding PCI, and optimizing patient outcomes, the manuscript critically evaluates the strengths and limitations of each modality. Additionally, the integration of IC into routine clinical workflows and its impact on decision-making processes are discussed. By synthesizing the latest evidence, this review provides valuable insights for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals involved in the dynamic field of interventional cardiology

The Role of C-Reactive Protein in Acute Myocardial Infarction: Unmasking Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Insights

C-reactive protein (CRP) has emerged as a valuable biomarker in acute myocardial infarction (AMI), offering multiple insights into diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic strategies. In the diagnostic domain, elevated CRP levels serve as an early indicator of AMI, aiding in prompt identification and initiation of treatment. Prognostically, CRP is a strong predictor of adverse outcomes post-AMI, correlating with increased mortality and cardiovascular events. Beyond its diagnostic and prognostic roles, CRP also exposes therapeutic avenues in AMI management. Targeting CRP through pharmacological interventions has shown promise in reducing inflammatory responses, thereby mitigating myocardial damage and improving clinical outcomes. However, CRP’s low specificity, influenced by elevation in non-cardiac conditions, remains a clinical limitation that warrants consideration. This review comprehensively examines the evolving role of CRP in AMI, exploring its diagnostic accuracy, prognostic significance, and potential as a therapeutic target. The understanding of the complex role of CRP in AMI provides clinicians with valuable tools for risk stratification, treatment optimization, and personalized patient care in the acute setting