14,491 research outputs found
Topological Spectral Correlations in 2D Disordered Systems
It is shown that the tail in the two-level spectral correlation function R(s)
for particles on 2D closed disordered surfaces is determined entirely by
surface topology: , where = 1,2 or 4 for
the orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles, and = 2(1-p) is the
Euler characteristics of the surface with p "handles" (holes). The result is
valid for g << s << g^2 for =1,4 and for g << s << g^3 for =2,
where g >> 1 is the dimensionless conductance.Comment: 4 pages, revte
Asymptotic behavior and critical coupling in the scalar Yukawa model from Schwinger-Dyson equations
A sequence of -particle approximations for the system of Schwinger-Dyson
equations is investigated in the model of a complex scalar field and a
real scalar field with the interaction .
In the first non-trivial two-particle approximation, the system is reduced to
a system of two nonlinear integral equations for propagators.
The study of this system shows that for equal masses a critical coupling
constant exists, which separates the weak- and strong-coupling regions
with the different asymptotic behavior for deep Euclidean momenta. In the
weak-coupling region (), the propagators are asymptotically free,
which corresponds to the wide-spread opinion about the dominance of
perturbation theory for this model. At the critical point the asymptotics of
propagators are .
In the strong coupling region (), the propagators are
asymptotically constant, which corresponds to the ultra-local limit. For
unequal masses, the critical point transforms into a segment of values, in
which there are no solutions with a self-consistent ultraviolet behavior
without Landau singularities.Comment: 19 pages; some points clarified; typos correcte
On Some Peculiarities of Solving Nonstationary Problems of Quantum Mechanics
Exact solutions of several nonstationary problems of quantum mechanics are
obtained. It is shown that if the initial conditions of the problem correspond
to the localized-in-space particle, then it moves exactly along the classical
trajectory, and the wave packet is not spread in time.Comment: 3 page
Direct and Inverse Cascades in the Wind-Driven Sea
We offer a new form for the S(nl) term in the Hasselmann kinetic equation for
squared wave amplitudes of wind-driven gravity wave. This form of S(nl) makes
possible to rewrite in differential form the conservation laws for energy,
momentum, and wave action, and introduce their fluxes by a natural way. We show
that the stationary kinetic equation has a family of exact Kolmogorov-type
solutions governed by the fluxes of motion constants: wave action, energy, and
momentum.
The simple "local" model for S(nl) term that is equivalent to the "diffusion
approximation" is studied in details. In this case, Kolmogorov spectra are
found in the explicit form. We show that a general solution of the stationary
kinetic equation behind the spectral peak is described by the Kolmogorov-type
solution with frequency-dependent fluxes. The domains of "inverse cascade" and
"direct cascade" can be separated by natural way. The spectrum in the universal
domain is close to
Norm of Bethe Wave Function as a Determinant
This is a historical note. Bethe Ansatz solvable models are considered, for
example XXZ Heisenberg anti-ferromagnet and Bose gas with delta interaction.
Periodic boundary conditions lead to Bethe equation. The square of the norm of
Bethe wave function is equal to a determinant of linearized system of Bethe
equations (determinant of matrix of second derivatives of Yang action). The
proof was first published in Communications in Mathematical Physics, vol 86,
page 391 in l982. Also domain wall boundary conditions for 6 vertex model were
discovered in the same paper [see Appendix D]. These play an important role for
algebraic combinatorics: alternating sign matrices, domino tiling and plane
partition. Many publications are devoted to six vertex model with domain wall
boundary conditions.Comment: 6 page
A note on (asymptotically) Weyl-almost periodic properties of convolution products
The main aim of this paper is to investigate Weyl--almost periodic
properties and asymptotically Weyl--almost periodic properties of
convolution products. In such a way, we continue several recent research
studies of ours which do concern a similar problematic
Network as a Complex System: Information Flow Analysis
A new approach for the analysis of information flow on a network is suggested
using protocol parameters encapsulated in the package headers as functions of
time. The minimal number of independent parameters for a complete description
of the information flow (phase space dimension of the information flow) is
found to be about 10 - 12
Multidimensional Network Monitoring for Intrusion Detection
An approach for real-time network monitoring in terms of numerical
time-dependant functions of protocol parameters is suggested. Applying complex
systems theory for information f{l}ow analysis of networks, the information
traffic is described as a trajectory in multi-dimensional parameter-time space
with about 10-12 dimensions. The network traffic description is synthesized by
applying methods of theoretical physics and complex systems theory, to provide
a robust approach for network monitoring that detects known intrusions, and
supports developing real systems for detection of unknown intrusions. The
methods of data analysis and pattern recognition presented are the basis of a
technology study for an automatic intrusion detection system that detects the
attack in the reconnaissance stage.Comment: Talk at the International Conference on Complex Systems, June 9-14,
2002, Nashua, N
Charge and spin separation in the 1D Hubbard model
We consider the repulsive Hubbard model in one dimension and show the
different mechanisms present in the charge and spin separation phenomena for an
electron, at half filling and bellow half filling. We also comment recent
experimental results.Comment: revtex, 4 page
New approach for network monitoring and intrusion detection
The approach for a network behavior description in terms of numerical
time-dependant functions of the protocol parameters is suggested. This provides
a basis for application of methods of mathematical and theoretical physics for
information flow analysis on network and for extraction of patterns of typical
network behavior. The information traffic can be described as a trajectory in
multi-dimensional parameter-time space with dimension about 10-12. Based on
this study some algorithms for the proposed intrusion detection system are
discussed
- …