261 research outputs found

    Solar 8B and hep Neutrino Measurements from 1258 Days of Super-Kamiokande Data

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    Solar neutrino measurements from 1258 days of data from the Super-Kamiokande detector are presented. The measurements are based on recoil electrons in the energy range 5.0-20.0MeV. The measured solar neutrino flux is 2.32 +- 0.03(stat.) +0.08-0.07(sys.)*10^6cm^{-2}s^{-1}, which is 45.1+-0.5(stat.)+1.6-1.4(sys.)% of that predicted by the BP2000 SSM. The day vs night flux asymmetry is 0.033+-0.022(stat.)+0.013-0.012(sys.). The recoil electron energy spectrum is consistent with no spectral distortion (\chi^2/d.o.f. = 19.0/18). The seasonal variation of the flux is consistent with that expected from the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit (\chi^2/d.o.f. = 3.7/7). For the hep neutrino flux, we set a 90% C.L. upper limit of 40 *10^3cm^{-2}s^{-1}, which is 4.3 times the BP2000 SSM prediction.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRL (part of this paper

    Indications of Neutrino Oscillation in a 250 km Long-baseline Experiment

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    The K2K experiment observes indications of neutrino oscillation: a reduction of νμ\nu_\mu flux together with a distortion of the energy spectrum. Fifty-six beam neutrino events are observed in Super-Kamiokande (SK), 250 km from the neutrino production point, with an expectation of 80.1−5.4+6.280.1^{+6.2}_{-5.4}. Twenty-nine one ring μ\mu-like events are used to reconstruct the neutrino energy spectrum, which is better matched to the expected spectrum with neutrino oscillation than without. The probability that the observed flux at SK is explained by statistical fluctuation without neutrino oscillation is less than 1%.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures embedded, LaTeX with RevTeX style, accepted for publication in PRL on December 13, 200

    Solar neutrino measurements in Super-Kamiokande-I

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    The details of Super--Kamiokande--I's solar neutrino analysis are given. Solar neutrino measurement in Super--Kamiokande is a high statistics collection of 8^8B solar neutrinos via neutrino-electron scattering. The analysis method and results of the 1496 day data sample are presented. The final oscillation results for the data are also presented.Comment: 32pages, 57figures, submitted to Physical Review

    Measurement of a small atmospheric νΟ/νe\nu_\mu/\nu_e ratio

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    From an exposure of 25.5~kiloton-years of the Super-Kamiokande detector, 900 muon-like and 983 electron-like single-ring atmospheric neutrino interactions were detected with momentum pe>100p_e > 100 MeV/cc, pÎź>200p_\mu > 200 MeV/cc, and with visible energy less than 1.33 GeV. Using a detailed Monte Carlo simulation, the ratio (Îź/e)DATA/(Îź/e)MC(\mu/e)_{DATA}/(\mu/e)_{MC} was measured to be 0.61Âą0.03(stat.)Âą0.05(sys.)0.61 \pm 0.03(stat.) \pm 0.05(sys.), consistent with previous results from the Kamiokande, IMB and Soudan-2 experiments, and smaller than expected from theoretical models of atmospheric neutrino production.Comment: 14 pages with 5 figure

    Calibration of Super-Kamiokande Using an Electron Linac

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    In order to calibrate the Super-Kamiokande experiment for solar neutrino measurements, a linear accelerator (LINAC) for electrons was installed at the detector. LINAC data were taken at various positions in the detector volume, tracking the detector response in the variables relevant to solar neutrino analysis. In particular, the absolute energy scale is now known with less than 1 percent uncertainty.Comment: 24 pages, 16 figures, Submitted to NIM

    Three flavor neutrino oscillation analysis of atmospheric neutrinos in Super-Kamiokande

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    We report on the results of a three-flavor oscillation analysis using Super-Kamiokande~I atmospheric neutrino data, with the assumption of one mass scale dominance (Δm122\Delta m_{12}^2==0). No significant flux change due to matter effect, which occurs when neutrinos propagate inside the Earth for θ13\theta_{13}≠\neq0, has been seen either in a multi-GeV νe\nu_e-rich sample or in a νμ\nu_\mu-rich sample. Both normal and inverted mass hierarchy hypotheses are tested and both are consistent with observation. Using Super-Kamiokande data only, 2-dimensional 90 % confidence allowed regions are obtained: mixing angles are constrained to sin⁡2θ13<0.14\sin^2\theta_{13} < 0.14 and 0.37<sin⁡2θ23<0.650.37 < \sin^2\theta_{23} < 0.65 for the normal mass hierarchy. Weaker constraints, sin⁡2θ13<0.27\sin^2\theta_{13} < 0.27 and 0.37<sin⁡2θ23<0.690.37 < \sin^2\theta_{23} < 0.69, are obtained for the inverted mass hierarchy case.Comment: 7 figures, 3 table
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