Global and Local Processing in Adult Humans (Homo Sapiens), 5-year Old Children (Homo Sapiens), and Adult Cotton Top Tamarins (Saguinus Oedipus)

This study compared adults (Homo sapiens), young children (Homo sapiens), and adult tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) while they discriminated global and local properties of stimuli. Subjects were trained to discriminate a circle made of circle elements from a square made of square elements and were tested with circles made of squares and squares made of circles. Adult humans showed a global bias in testing that was unaffected by the density of the elements in the stimuli. Children showed a global bias with dense displays but discriminated by both local and global properties with sparse displays. Adult tamarins’ biases matched those of the children. The striking similarity between the perceptual processing of adult monkeys and humans diagnosed with autism and the difference between this and normatively developing human perception is discussed

The Vehicle, Spring 1974

Table of Contents PhotoJim Painterpage 1 Six Poems of the LandRay Schmuddepage 5 At Last to Find FreedomJann Briesacherpage 7 The Last IrisMarjorie Thoelepage 9 (Untitled)Melinda E. Recordpage 10 MenJan Schroederpage 10 ImpressionsJudy Bardpage 11 ScaredAnita Surpage 11 Loved and LostJan Schroederpage 12 Dripped-Over WaxAnita Surpage 13 The Crowded RoomWilliam E. Uteschpage 14 A River in IllinoisJames Jonespage 14 Sneeze SeasonDarlene A. Moorepage 14 ChangesMark Chianakaspage 15 PhotoJim Painterpage 16 Wedding VowsJann Briesacherpage 17 PhotoJim Painterpage 18 PhotoJim Painterpage 19 PhotoJim Painterpage 20 PhotoJim Painterpage 21 PhotoJim Painterpage 22 PhotoLarry Smyserpage 23 From Outside ColoradoRay Schmuddepage 24 Dairy QueenGayle Gleichmanpage 26 With Sunstreaks in our HairNancy Broom Brownpage 33 PhotoJim Painterpage 34 Water\u27s EdgeMarjorie Thoelepage 35 My 665th Illusion of SanityGordon Glessnerpage 36 Is it my turn to do the laundry again??? Jann Briesacherpage 38 TV Teachingbobbdoddpage 39 GuidanceWendy Diane Wielandpage 40 PhotoJim Painterpage 41 RaindropsJane Ann Beerspage 42 WaitingJan Schroederpage 42 To JonJudy Bardpage 43 One Autumn Day in 1971E. Christmanpage 43 More Surely Than Picture AlbumsMarjorie Thoelepage 44 WingspanningNancy Broom Brownpage 45 ReligionMelinda E. Recordpage 45 Rosalie StevensonMark Holleypage 46 PhotoJim Painterpage 47 WhiteShirley A. Rardinpage 48 The Beginning of a Perfect DayShirley A. Rardinpage 49 PhotoMichael Chenpage 50 Rosethorn Wall of June 17bobbdoddpage 51 ManJan Schroederpage 51 HaikuJudy Bardpage 51 You know it leaves me emptyJames Osbornepage 52 For JesseJames Osbornepage 52 EndingsMark Chianakaspage 53 ConfusionGary L. Owenspage 53 PhotoMichael Chenpage 54 PoemsJann Briesacherpage 54 Journey of just oneNancy Broom Brownpage 55 Blackbirds in IllinoisJames Jonespage 56 PoemsJann Briesacherpage 56 PhotoMichael Chenpage 57 I am a poemDarlene A. Moorepage 57 A Glimpse of ParadiseJann Briesacherpage 57 PhotoJim Painterpage 58 PoemSheila Marie Foorpage 59 In my windowBarbara S. Meyerpage 59 Section 4., Draft 3bobbdoddpage 60 PhotoJim Painterpage 61 PoemJann Briesacherpage 61 PhotoGary Deanpage 62 I amWilliam E. Uteschpage 62 To a tank-car in IllinoisJames Jonespage 63 PoemJane Ann Beerspage 63 PoemsJann Briesacherpage 63 Editor\u27s Pagepage 64https://thekeep.eiu.edu/vehicle/1031/thumbnail.jp

The Vehicle, Spring 1974

Table of Contents PhotoJim Painterpage 1 Six Poems of the LandRay Schmuddepage 5 At Last to Find FreedomJann Briesacherpage 7 The Last IrisMarjorie Thoelepage 9 (Untitled)Melinda E. Recordpage 10 MenJan Schroederpage 10 ImpressionsJudy Bardpage 11 ScaredAnita Surpage 11 Loved and LostJan Schroederpage 12 Dripped-Over WaxAnita Surpage 13 The Crowded RoomWilliam E. Uteschpage 14 A River in IllinoisJames Jonespage 14 Sneeze SeasonDarlene A. Moorepage 14 ChangesMark Chianakaspage 15 PhotoJim Painterpage 16 Wedding VowsJann Briesacherpage 17 PhotoJim Painterpage 18 PhotoJim Painterpage 19 PhotoJim Painterpage 20 PhotoJim Painterpage 21 PhotoJim Painterpage 22 PhotoLarry Smyserpage 23 From Outside ColoradoRay Schmuddepage 24 Dairy QueenGayle Gleichmanpage 26 With Sunstreaks in our HairNancy Broom Brownpage 33 PhotoJim Painterpage 34 Water\u27s EdgeMarjorie Thoelepage 35 My 665th Illusion of SanityGordon Glessnerpage 36 Is it my turn to do the laundry again??? Jann Briesacherpage 38 TV Teachingbobbdoddpage 39 GuidanceWendy Diane Wielandpage 40 PhotoJim Painterpage 41 RaindropsJane Ann Beerspage 42 WaitingJan Schroederpage 42 To JonJudy Bardpage 43 One Autumn Day in 1971E. Christmanpage 43 More Surely Than Picture AlbumsMarjorie Thoelepage 44 WingspanningNancy Broom Brownpage 45 ReligionMelinda E. Recordpage 45 Rosalie StevensonMark Holleypage 46 PhotoJim Painterpage 47 WhiteShirley A. Rardinpage 48 The Beginning of a Perfect DayShirley A. Rardinpage 49 PhotoMichael Chenpage 50 Rosethorn Wall of June 17bobbdoddpage 51 ManJan Schroederpage 51 HaikuJudy Bardpage 51 You know it leaves me emptyJames Osbornepage 52 For JesseJames Osbornepage 52 EndingsMark Chianakaspage 53 ConfusionGary L. Owenspage 53 PhotoMichael Chenpage 54 PoemsJann Briesacherpage 54 Journey of just oneNancy Broom Brownpage 55 Blackbirds in IllinoisJames Jonespage 56 PoemsJann Briesacherpage 56 PhotoMichael Chenpage 57 I am a poemDarlene A. Moorepage 57 A Glimpse of ParadiseJann Briesacherpage 57 PhotoJim Painterpage 58 PoemSheila Marie Foorpage 59 In my windowBarbara S. Meyerpage 59 Section 4., Draft 3bobbdoddpage 60 PhotoJim Painterpage 61 PoemJann Briesacherpage 61 PhotoGary Deanpage 62 I amWilliam E. Uteschpage 62 To a tank-car in IllinoisJames Jonespage 63 PoemJane Ann Beerspage 63 PoemsJann Briesacherpage 63 Editor\u27s Pagepage 64https://thekeep.eiu.edu/vehicle/1031/thumbnail.jp

Sparsity-based single-shot sub-wavelength coherent diffractive imaging

We present the experimental reconstruction of sub-wavelength features from the far-field intensity of sparse optical objects: sparsity-based sub-wavelength imaging combined with phase-retrieval. As examples, we demonstrate the recovery of random and ordered arrangements of 100 nm features with the resolution of 30 nm, with an illuminating wavelength of 532 nm. Our algorithmic technique relies on minimizing the number of degrees of freedom; it works in real-time, requires no scanning, and can be implemented in all existing microscopes - optical and non-optical

Endogenous Bax Translocation in SH-SY5Y Human Neuroblastoma Cells and Cerebellar Granule Neurons Undergoing Apoptosis

Changes at the mitochondria are an early, required step in apoptosis in various cell types. We used western blot analysis to demonstrate that the proapoptotic protein Bax translocated from the cytosolic to the mitochondrial fraction in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells undergoing staurosporine- or EGTA-mediated apoptosis. Levels of mitochondrial Bax increased 15 min after staurosporine treatment. In EGTA-treated cells, increased levels of mitochondrial Bax were seen at 4 h, consistent with a slower onset of apoptosis in EGTA versus staurosporine treatments. We also demonstrate the concomitant translocation of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial to the cytosolic fractions. We correlated these translocations with changes in caspase-3-like activity. An increase in caspase-3-like activity was evident 2 h after staurosporine treatment. Inhibition of the mitochondrial permeability transition had no effect on Bax translocation or caspase-3-like activity in staurosporine-treated SH-SY5Y cells. In primary cultures of cerebellar granule neurons undergoing low K + -mediated apoptosis, Bax translocation to the mitochondrial fraction was evident at 3 h. Cytochrome c release into the cytosol was not significant until 8 h after treatment. These data support a model of apoptosis in which Bax acts directly at the mitochondria to allow the release of cytochrome c.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/66150/1/j.1471-4159.1999.0721899.x.pd