2 research outputs found
ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ
The article presents the results of the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the diagnosis of background diseases of the cervix. A compact portable optical tomograph OCT 1300-U was used. 102 women with background diseases of the cervix at the age of 19 to 43 years were examined. The following pathology of the cervix was revealed: ectopia in-50 patients (49 %), leukoplakia in - 36 (35.3 %), endometriosis in - 9 (8.8 %), flat condyloma of the cervix in - 7 (6.9 %). The OCT method is able to detect the layers and interstitial elements of the mucosa. The degree of structure loss in the tomograms corresponds to the increase in the severity of the process and the severity of colposcopic changes and is comparable with the histological data. The findings suggest that optical coherence tomography provides visualization the morphological structure of the cervical mucosa in normal and benign pathology at the level of layers and interstitial elements in form of structural optical images, which can be used for definition of optical characteristics of pathological processes in the cervix.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠ’) Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠΠ’ 1300-Π£ ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 102 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 19 Π΄ΠΎ 43 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ: ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ 50 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ (49 %), Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ Ρ 36 (35,3 %), ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ· Ρ 9 (8,8 %), ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ 7 (6,9 %). ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠΠ’ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΠ° Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π² ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ
Outlooks of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of cervical diseases in routine clinical practice
Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignancies. Despite the existence of well-developed classical approaches to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, cervical cancer demonstrates one of the highest incidence and mortality rates among female cancers. Cervical diseases are widespread, can develop at any age, and often preceded cancer development. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a new and unique treatment for cancer and a number of non-malignant diseases, which is based on systemic or topical administration of photosensitizers, followed by laser exposure. We analyzed foreign and Russian articles published between 2004 and 2018 evaluating the efficacy of PDT in patients with precancerous diseases and early cervical cancer. PDT is a highly effective treatment method, which causes no complications and can eliminate human papilloma virus. We assessed potential outlooks of wide clinical use of PDT. Β© 2020, Dynasty Publishing House. All rights reserved