377 research outputs found

    Statistical properties of the quantum anharmonic oscillator

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    The random matrix ensembles (RME) of Hamiltonian matrices, e.g. Gaussian random matrix ensembles (GRME) and Ginibre random matrix ensembles (Ginibre RME), are applicable to following quantum statistical systems: nuclear systems, molecular systems, condensed phase systems, disordered systems, and two-dimensional electron systems (Wigner-Dyson electrostatic analogy). A family of quantum anharmonic oscillators is studied and the numerical investigation of their eigenenergies is presented. The statistical properties of the calculated eigenenergies are compared with the theoretical predictions inferred from the random matrix theory. Conclusions are derived.Comment: 9 pages; presented as talk on the conference "Polymorphism in Condensed Matter International workshop"; November 13th, 2006 - Novemer 17th, 2006; Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany (2006

    Quantum fluctuations of systems of interacting electrons in two spatial dimensions

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    The random matrix ensembles (RME) of quantum statistical Hamiltonian operators, e.g. Gaussian random matrix ensembles (GRME) and Ginibre random matrix ensembles (Ginibre RME), are applied to following quantum statistical systems: nuclear systems, molecular systems, and two-dimensional electron systems (Wigner-Dyson electrostatic analogy). Measures of quantum chaos and quantum integrability with respect to eigenergies of quantum systems are defined and calculated. Quantum statistical information functional is defined as negentropy (opposite of entropy or minus entropy). The distribution function for the random matrix ensembles is derived from the maximum entropy principle.Comment: 8 pages; presented at poster session of the conference "International Workshop on Critical Stability of Few-Body Quantum Systems"; October 17, 2005 - October 22, 2005; Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany (2005). Additional minor corrections and change

    Simulations of fluctuations of quantum statistical systems of electrons

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    The random matrix ensembles (RMT) of quantum statistical Hamiltonian operators, e.g.Gaussian random matrix ensembles (GRME) and Ginibre random matrix ensembles (Ginibre RME), are applied to following quantum statistical systems: nuclear systems, molecular systems, and two-dimensional electron systems (Wigner-Dyson's electrostatic analogy). The Ginibre ensemble of nonhermitean random Hamiltonian matrices KK is considered. Each quantum system described by KK is a dissipative system and the eigenenergies ZiZ_{i} of the Hamiltonian are complex-valued random variables. The second difference of complex eigenenergies is viewed as discrete analog of Hessian with respect to labelling index. The results are considered in view of Wigner and Dyson's electrostatic analogy. An extension of space of dynamics of random magnitudes is performed by introduction of discrete space of labeling indices. The comparison with the Gaussian ensembles of random hermitean Hamiltonian matrices HH is performed. Measures of quantum chaos and quantum integrability with respect to eigenergies of quantum systems are defined and they are calculated. Quantum statistical information functional is defined as negentropy (opposite of von Neumann's entropy or minus entropy). The probability distribution functionals for the random matrix ensembles (RMT) are derived from the maximum entropy principle.Comment: 7 pages; presented at poster session of the conference "International Workshop on Classical and Quantum Dynamical Simulations in Chemical and Biological Physics"; June 6, 2005 - June 11, 2005; Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany (2005

    Discrete Hessians in study of Quantum Statistical Systems: Complex Ginibre Ensemble

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    The Ginibre ensemble of nonhermitean random Hamiltonian matrices KK is considered. Each quantum system described by KK is a dissipative system and the eigenenergies ZiZ_{i} of the Hamiltonian are complex-valued random variables. The second difference of complex eigenenergies is viewed as discrete analog of Hessian with respect to labelling index. The results are considered in view of Wigner and Dyson's electrostatic analogy. An extension of space of dynamics of random magnitudes is performed by introduction of discrete space of labeling indices.Comment: 6 pages; "QP-PQ: Quantum Probability and White Noise Analysis - Volume 13, Foundations of Probability and Physics, Proceedings of the Conference, Vaxjo, Sweden, 25 November - 1 December 2000"; A. Khrennikov, Ed.; World Scientific Publishers, Singapore, Vol. 13, 115-120 (2001

    Complex-valued second difference as a measure of stabilization of complex dissipative statistical systems: Girko ensemble

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    A quantum statistical system with energy dissipation is studied. Its statistics is governed by random complex-valued non-Hermitean Hamiltonians belonging to complex Ginibre ensemble. The eigenenergies are shown to form stable structure. Analogy of Wigner and Dyson with system of electrical charges is drawn.Comment: 6 pages; "Space-time chaos: Characterization, control and synchronization; Proceedings of the International Interdisciplinary School, Pamplona, Spain, June 19-23, 2000"; S. Boccaletti, J. Burguete, W. Gonzalez-Vinas, D. L. Valladares, Eds.; World Scientific Publishers, Singapore, 45-52 (2001

    An example of dissipative quantum system: finite differences for complex Ginibre ensemble

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    The Ginibre ensemble of complex random Hamiltonian matrices HH is considered. Each quantum system described by HH is a dissipative system and the eigenenergies ZiZ_{i} of the Hamiltonian are complex-valued random variables. For generic NN-dimensional Ginibre ensemble analytical formula for distribution of second difference Ξ”1Zi\Delta^{1} Z_{i} of complex eigenenergies is presented. The distributions of real and imaginary parts of Ξ”1Zi\Delta^{1} Z_{i} and also of its modulus and phase are provided for NN=3. The results are considered in view of Wigner and Dyson's electrostatic analogy. General law of homogenization of eigenergies for different random matrix ensembles is formulated.Comment: 5 pages; presented at poster session of the conference "Quantum dynamics in terms of phase-space distributions"; May 22nd, 2000 to May 26th, 2000; Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems; Dresden, Germany (2000

    Quantum statistical information, entropy, Maximum Entropy Principle in various quantum random matrix ensembles

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    Random matrix ensembles (RME) of quantum statistical Hamiltonian operators, {\em e.g.} Gaussian random matrix ensembles (GRME) and Ginibre random matrix ensembles (Ginibre RME), found applications in literature in study of following quantum statistical systems: molecular systems, nuclear systems, disordered materials, random Ising spin systems, quantum chaotic systems, and two-dimensional electron systems (Wigner-Dyson electrostatic analogy). Measures of quantum chaos and quantum integrability with respect to eigenergies of quantum systems are defined and calculated. Quantum statistical information functional is defined as negentropy (opposite of entropy or minus entropy). Entropy is neginformation (opposite of information or minus information. The distribution functions for the random matrix ensembles are derived from the maximum entropy principle.Comment: 10 pages; presented at poster session of the conference "Motion, sensation and self-organization in living cells"; Workshop and Seminar: October 20, 2003 - October 31, 2003; Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems Dresden, Germany (2003

    Transport phenomena in the urban street canyon

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    A generic proecological traffic control model for the urban street canyon is proposed by development of advanced continuum field hydrodynamical control model of the street canyon. The model of optimal control of street canyon dynamics is also investigated. The mathematical physics' approach (Eulerian approach) to vehicular movement, to pollutants' emission, and to pollutants' dynamics is used. The rigorous mathematical model is presented, using hydrodynamical theory for both air constituents and vehicles, including many types of vehicles and many types of pollutants emitted from vehicles. The six proposed optimal monocriterial control problems consist of minimization of functionals of the total travel time, of global emissions of pollutants, and of global concentrations of pollutants, both in the studied street canyon, and in its two nearest neighbour substitute canyons, respectively. The six optimization problems are solved numerically. Generic traffic control issues are inferred. The discretization method, comparison with experiment, mathematical issues, and programming issues are discussed.Comment: 8 pages; presented as a poster at "Computational Physics of Transport and Interface Dynamics"; Conference and Workshop: February 18, 2002 - March 8, 2002; Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, German

    Various applications of the random matrix ensembles to the quantum chaotic systems

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    The random matrix ensembles are applied to the quantum chaotic systems. The quantum systems are studied using the finite dimensional real, complex and quaternion Hilbert spaces of the eigenfunctions. The linear operators describing the systems act on these Hilbert spaces and they are treated as random matrices in generic bases of the eigenfunctions. The random eigenproblems are presented and solved. Examples of random operators are presented with connection to physical problems.Comment: 5 pages; presented as a poster at "Control, Communication, and Synchronization in Chaotic Dynamical Systems"; Worskshop: October 14th, 2001 - October 19th, 2001; November 11th, 2001 - November 16th, 2001; Seminar: October 14th, 2001 - November 23rd, 2001; Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, German

    Quantum information and entropy in random matrix ensembles

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    The random matrix ensembles (RME), especially Gaussian random matrix ensembles GRME and Ginibre random matrix ensembles, are applied to following quantum systems: nuclear systems, molecular systems, and two-dimensional electron systems (Wigner-Dyson electrostatic analogy). Measures of quantum chaos and quantum integrability with respect to eigenergies of quantum systems are defined and calculated. The distribution function for the random matrix ensembles is derived from the maximum entropy principle. Information functional is defined as negentropy (opposite of entropy or minus entropy).Comment: 9 pages; presented at poster session of the conference "Collective Phenomena in the Low Temperature Physics of Glasses"; June 16, 2003 - June 20, 2003; Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany (2003
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