Stable finite elements analysis of viscous dusty plasma

In the context of analysis of dust acoustic (solitary) waves including viscosity, we introduce a finite elements formulation of the corresponding fluid dust-acoustic wave equations. With this objective, a Petrov-Galerkin weak form with unwinding is adopted. We consider a dusty unmagnetised plasma system consisting of negatively charged dust and Boltzmann electrons and ions. Nonlinearity of ion and electron number density in terms of a electrostatic potential is included. A fully-implicit time-integration is used (backward-Euler method) which requires the first derivative of the weak form. A three-field formulation is proposed, with the dust number-density, the electrostatic potential and the dust velocity being the unknown fields. Two numerical examples are introduced and results show great promise for the proposed formulation as a predictive tool in viscous dusty plasmas

Finite element analysis of plasma dust-acoustic waves

For dust acoustic solitary waves, we propose a finite element formulation of the fluid dusty plasma equations. To solve this continuum problem, a Petrov-Galerkin weak form with unwinding is applied. We consider an unmagnetised dusty plasma with negatively charged dust and Boltzmann distributions for electrons and ions. Nonlinearity of electron and ion number density as functions of the electrostatic potential is included. A fully-implicit time-integration is used (backward-Euler method) which requires the derivative of the weak form. A three-field formulation is introduced, with dust number-density, electrostatic potential and dust velocity being the unknown fields. We test the formulation with two numerical (2D and 3D)examples where convergence with mesh size is assessed. These establish the new formulation as a predictive tool in dusty plasmas

Glycemic response of poultries in different feeding systems

The management of poultry feed is an important welfare promoter and the glycemic index a noninvasive evaluation. The aim was to evaluate the glycemic response of broiler breeders in restricted feeding system, and broilers receiving ad libitum feeding. Two experiments were carried out: I) 39-week-oldbroiler breeders, fed with three sources of fiber, in a completely randomized design in factorial scheme (3 fiber diets x 7 collection periods); and II) broilers, 42 days old, housed in different light systems, in a completely randomized design in factorial design (2 sexes x 2 lighting conditions x 13 collection periods). Blood glucose levels were measured at random collecting one blood drop from foot, with three replicates in each condition and treatment. In broiler breeder different fiber sources had no effect on glycemia, but the period affected circulating glucose levels, presenting a minimum of 184.3 mg dL -1 before feed and, a maximum of 242.5 mg dL -1 four hours after feeding. In broilers, there was a significant effect in glycemia for collection period and for sex, and interaction between lighting conditions and collection period. Further studies are needed to establish reference values to compare blood glucose levels in poultry.41

FINITE STRAIN ANALYSIS OF LIMESTONE/BASALTIC MAGMA INTERACTION AND FRACTURE: LOW ORDER MIXED TETRAHEDRON AND REMESHING

In this investigation, we use a recent constitutive framework and remising technique for tetrahedra to analyse the pressure-driven crack propagation of limestone intruded by basaltic magma. Limestone is represented by an least-plastic capped Drucker-Prager model with an hypo elastic term in order to account for inelastic effects from plastic signature. Kinematic hardening is considered for limestone, whereas magma is modelled by means of a compressible Bingham fluid. Classical limit surfaces of the capped model are used to initiate the crack events in the limestone. Propagation is performed by a local remising technique with mesh smoothing for untracked elements. Arnold's MINI element is used to avoid locking in the quasi-incompressible case. Verification (for limestone) examples and a crack propagation example in 3D are performed. A mesh convergence study is performed, exhibiting very promising results

Critical temperature for the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard Model

The critical temperature for the attractive Hubbard model on a square lattice is determined from the analysis of two independent quantities, the helicity modulus, $\rho_s$, and the pairing correlation function, $P_s$. These quantities have been calculated through Quantum Monte Carlo simulations for lattices up to $18\times 18$, and for several densities, in the intermediate-coupling regime. Imposing the universal-jump condition for an accurately calculated $\rho_s$, together with thorough finite-size scaling analyses (in the spirit of the phenomenological renormalization group) of $P_s$, suggests that $T_c$ is considerably higher than hitherto assumed.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

A detailed study on the Fe-doped TiO2 thin films induced by pulsed laser deposition route

Fe-doped TiO2 thin films are deposited both on the (1 0 0) oriented Si and glass substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique using Fe powder doped TiO2 ceramic target. The structural and optical properties of the film have been studied in detail. The degree of film crystallinity is investigated by X-ray diffraction and confirmed by Raman scattering measurements. The stoichiometry and chemical states of Fe, Ti and O are probed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface morphologies are observed by Scanning electron microscopy. The optical properties are studied by measuring the transmittance and the optical constants, the refractive index and the extinction coefficient. It is found that the substrate temperature is a key factor in determining the thin film structure which further influences the refractive index and the optical band gap of the film. An anatase structure emerges above 300 °C while the rutile structure appears when the substrate temperature is higher than 500 °C. Another result is that Fe exists in the deposited films as Fe3+ and the atomic concentration of Fe in the films is much lower than that in the source target.publishe

Local and systemic effects of fibrin and cyanoacrylate adhesives on lung lesions in rabbits

OBJECTIVES: Tissue adhesives can be used to prevent pulmonary air leaks, which frequently occur after lung interventions. The objective of this study is to evaluate local and systemic effects of fibrin and cyanoacrylate tissue adhesives on lung lesions in rabbits. METHODS: Eighteen rabbits were submitted to videothoracoscopy + lung incision alone (control) or videothoracoscopy + lung incision + local application of fibrin or cyanoacrylate adhesive. Blood samples were collected and assessed for leukocyte, neutrophil and lymphocyte counts and interleukin-8 levels preoperatively and at 48 hours and 28 days post-operatively. After 28 days, the animals were euthanized for gross examination of the lung surface, and lung fragments were excised for histopathological analysis. RESULTS: Fibrin and cyanoacrylate produced similar adhesion scores of the lung to the parietal pleura. Microscopic analysis revealed uniform low-cellular tissue infiltration in the fibrin group and an intense tissue reaction characterized by dense inflammatory infiltration of granulocytes, giant cells and necrosis in the cyanoacrylate group. No changes were detected in the leukocyte, neutrophil or lymphocyte count at any time-point, while the interleukin-8 levels were increased in the fibrin and cyanoacrylate groups after 48 hours compared with the pre-operative control levels (

Estudos sobre a nutriçao mineral do arroz: XXVII . Fatores que influenciam a absorção radicular do fósforo pela variedade IAC-164

Within the range of 15 to 240 minutes it was found that absorption increased in a linear fashion.By varying the external concentration of H2PO-4 from 10-7M to 10-2 M a dual pattern uptake was observed: a high affinity macnamism with a Km= 6.17 x 10-6M and a second one with low affinity (Km= 1.64 x 10-2M) . Absorption was raised when the external concentration of Mg ions varied from 10-6 to 10-4When supplied in the range of 10-6 to 10-2M the chloride salis of K and Ca rediced the absorption, the effect being traced to the CI ion. Zincsulfate (10-8to 10-4M) had no effect on phosphate absorption.Na faixa de 15 a 240 minutos a absorção do fósforo marcado com P32 é crescente e linear. A variação na concentração externa de H2PO4 mostrou existirem duas isotermas, uma operando em baixas concentrações (Km = 6,17x10-6M) e outra correspondente a altas concentrações (Km = 1,64x10-2M). Oíon magnésio aumenta a absorção e o Cl- causa diminuição quando fornecido na concentração de 10-2m.SO4-2e Zn+2 não mostraram efeito

Photoionization of ultracold and Bose-Einstein condensed Rb atoms

Photoionization of a cold atomic sample offers intriguing possibilities to observe collective effects at extremely low temperatures. Irradiation of a rubidium condensate and of cold rubidium atoms within a magneto-optical trap with laser pulses ionizing through 1-photon and 2-photon absorption processes has been performed. Losses and modifications in the density profile of the remaining trapped cold cloud or the remaining condensate sample have been examined as function of the ionizing laser parameters. Ionization cross-sections were measured for atoms in a MOT, while in magnetic traps losses larger than those expected for ionization process were measured.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure