841 research outputs found
Meson distribution amplitudes in holographic models
We study the wave functions of light and heavy mesons in both hard-wall (HW)
and soft-wall (SW) holographic models which use AdS/CFT correspondence. In the
case of massless constituents, the asymptotic behaviors of the electromagnetic
form factor, the distribution amplitudes, and the decay constants for the two
models are the same, if the relation between the dilaton scale parameter and
the size of meson is an inverse proportion. On the other hand, by introducing a
quark mass dependence in the wave function, the differences of the distribution
amplitudes between the two models are obvious. In addition, for the SW model,
the dependences of the decay constants of meson on the dilaton scale parameter
differ; especially f_{Qq}\sim \kappa^3/m_Q^2 is consistent with the
prediction of the heavy quark effective theory if \kappa\sim m_Q^{1/2}. Thus
the parameters of the two models are fit by the decay constants of the distinct
mesons; the distribution amplitudes and the \xi-moments are calculated and
compared.Comment: 30 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, minor modifications and one short
paragraph added, some references added and removed, accepted for publication
in PR
Matching factors for Delta S=1 four-quark operators in RI/SMOM schemes
The non-perturbative renormalization of four-quark operators plays a
significant role in lattice studies of flavor physics. For this purpose, we
define regularization-independent symmetric momentum-subtraction (RI/SMOM)
schemes for Delta S=1 flavor-changing four-quark operators and provide one-loop
matching factors to the MS-bar scheme in naive dimensional regularization. The
mixing of two-quark operators is discussed in terms of two different classes of
schemes. We provide a compact expression for the finite one-loop amplitudes
which allows for a straightforward definition of further RI/SMOM schemes.Comment: 22 pages, 5 figure
Pion transition form factor at the two-loop level vis-\`a-vis experimental data
We use light-cone QCD sum rules to calculate the pion-photon transition form
factor, taking into account radiative corrections up to the
next-to-next-to-leading order of perturbation theory. We compare the obtained
predictions with all available experimental data from the CELLO, CLEO, and the
BaBar Collaborations. We point out that the BaBar data are incompatible with
the convolution scheme of QCD, on which our predictions are based, and can
possibly be explained only with a violation of the factorization theorem. We
pull together recent theoretical results and comment on their significance.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. Presented by the first author at
Workshop "Recent Advances in Perturbative QCD and Hadronic Physics", 20--25
July 2009, ECT*, Trento (Italy), in Honor of Prof. Anatoly Efremov's 75th
Birthday. v2 wrong reference tag removed. v3 Fig. 4 and Ref. [27] correcte
Послание от директоров МБМВ и МБЗМ
.«СИ - ЗНАЧИТЕЛЬНО ЛУЧШЕ
Parental Co‐Construction of 5‐ to 13‐Year‐Olds\u27 Global Self‐Esteem Through Reminiscing About Past Events
The current study explored parental processes associated with children\u27s global self‐esteem development. Eighty 5‐ to 13‐year‐olds and one of their parents provided qualitative and quantitative data through questionnaires, open‐ended questions, and a laboratory‐based reminiscing task. Parents who included more explanations of emotions when writing about the lowest points in their lives were more likely to discuss explanations of emotions experienced in negative past events with their child, which was associated with child attachment security. Attachment was associated with concurrent self‐esteem, which predicted relative increases in self‐esteem 16 months later, on average. Finally, parent support also predicted residual increases in self‐esteem. Findings extend prior research by including younger ages and uncovering a process by which two theoretically relevant parenting behaviors impact self‐esteem development
Generalized parton distributions of the pion in chiral quark models and their QCD evolution
We evaluate Generalized Parton Distributions of the pion in two chiral quark
models: the Spectral Quark Model and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with a
Pauli-Villars regularization. We proceed by the evaluation of double
distributions through the use of a manifestly covariant calculation based on
the alpha representation of propagators. As a result polynomiality is
incorporated automatically and calculations become simple. In addition,
positivity and normalization constraints, sum rules and soft pion theorems are
fulfilled. We obtain explicit formulas, holding at the low-energy quark-model
scale. The expressions exhibit no factorization in the t-dependence. The QCD
evolution of those parton distributions is carried out to experimentally or
lattice accessible scales. We argue for the need of evolution by comparing the
Parton Distribution Function and the Parton Distribution Amplitude of the pion
to the available experimental and lattice data, and confirm that the
quark-model scale is low, about 320 MeV.Comment: 25 pages, 15 figures, added discussion of the end-point behavio
Endpoint behavior of the pion distribution amplitude in QCD sum rules with nonlocal condensates
Starting from the QCD sum rules with nonlocal condensates for the pion
distribution amplitude, we derive another sum rule for its derivative and its
"integral" derivatives---defined in this work. We use this new sum rule to
analyze the fine details of the pion distribution amplitude in the endpoint
region . The results for endpoint-suppressed and flat-top (or
flat-like) pion distribution amplitudes are compared with those we obtained
with differential sum rules by employing two different models for the
distribution of vacuum-quark virtualities. We determine the range of values of
the derivatives of the pion distribution amplitude and show that
endpoint-suppressed distribution amplitudes lie within this range, while those
with endpoint enhancement---flat-type or CZ-like---yield values outside this
range.Comment: 20 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, conclusions update
O(a^2) cutoff effects in lattice Wilson fermion simulations
In this paper we propose to interpret the large discretization artifacts
affecting the neutral pion mass in maximally twisted lattice QCD simulations as
O(a^2) effects whose magnitude is roughly proportional to the modulus square of
the (continuum) matrix element of the pseudoscalar density operator between
vacuum and one-pion state. The numerical size of this quantity is determined by
the dynamical mechanism of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and turns out
to be substantially larger than its natural magnitude set by the value of
Lambda_QCD.Comment: 38 pages, 1 figure, 2 table
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