Spatial linear global instability analysis of the HIFiRE-5 elliptic cone model flow

The linear instability of the three-dimensional boundary-layer over the HIFiRE-5 flight test geometry, i.e. a rounded-tip 2:1 elliptic cone, at Mach 7, has been analyzed through spatial BiGlobal analysis, in a effort to understand transition and accurately predict local heat loads on next-generation ight vehicles. The results at an intermediate axial section of the cone, Re x = 8x10 5, show three different families of spatially amplied linear global modes, the attachment-line and cross- ow modes known from earlier analyses, and a new global mode, peaking in the vicinity of the minor axis of the cone, termed \center-line mode". We discover that a sequence of symmetric and anti-symmetric centerline modes exist and, for the basic ow at hand, are maximally amplied around F* = 130kHz. The wavenumbers and spatial distribution of amplitude functions of the centerline modes are documente

The Influence of University Financial Education on Asset Allocation

Using survey data from students at three universities, we examine the influence of an Investments Analysis course on student perception of the ideal asset allocation for a retirement portfolio. Consistent with previous studies that examine financial education in the workplace, a critical outcome of university investment education is the apparent alleviation of a conservative bias that is typically prevalent among uninformed investors. This change results in an increasing willingness to take larger stock positions, which produces higher expected returns and larger portfolio betas. Most importantly, however, the net effect is more efficient portfolios, particularly for those students who begin with the most inefficient starting portfolios

HIFiRE-1 Boundary-Layer Transition: Ground Test Results and Stability Analysis

The HIFiRE-1 is a 7-degree half-angle circular cone with a 2.5-mm nose radius. A successful HIFiRE-1 flight experiment was carried out in March 2010. Due to an anomaly in the exoatmospheric pointing maneuver, the reentry angle of attack was higher than anticipated (5–15 degrees instead of near zero). A test campaign in the H2K hypersonic wind tunnel at DLR Cologne gathered high-frequency pressure fluctuation data and global heat flux via infrared (IR) thermography at the high angles of attack and Reynolds numbers encountered in the as-flown trajectory. This paper presents analysis of data collected at 0° angle of attack at freestream Reynolds numbers from 5.7 to 10.7e6 /m for 1.6- and 2.5-mm-radius nosetips. The transition onset and end locations derived from IR thermography coincide well with the earliest and largest amplification of pressure fluctuations identified by the fast-response surface-mounted pressure transducers. Stability analysis of the astested conditions was done with the Stability and Transition of Boundary Layers (STABL) software suite. An N-factor of 5.5 correlates well with transition location for the 1.6-mm radius nosetip. For the blunter nosetip, N ≈ 5.2 at transition. The peak pressure-fluctuation frequencies predicted by STABL agree within 8% of those measured