Strata matter formation model

Using the model developed in the paper, the process of genesis in depths of the planet of all chemical elements given in the Periodic Mendeleev's system is presented. Formation of nuclei and atoms occurs according to the elementary reactions of the interaction of electrons, neutrinos and protons entering the subsoil with high-energy cosmic streams and as a result of high-temperature dissociation of water descending into the depths of the planet under the action of gravity. Matter synthesis goes on the principle of a simple chemical element to the complex. It is mathematically expressed in terms of the relative time of formation of any chemical element of the Periodic System in hydrogen. This time indirectly indicates the prevalence of a chemical element in nature. Formation of chemical elements occurs with the release of a large amount of thermal energy, which heats the magma, moving it to the sides with a lower energy level. Getting into areas with a lower energy level, atoms of chemical elements interact with each other and form various molecular compounds according to chemical reactions. Moving magma affects the crust of the planet. As a result, cracks and faults are formed in thin places of the crust. Chemical elements and molecular compounds rise to the surface under the action of high pressure and temperature. Massive chemical elements and heavy substances are deposited in deeper layers of the earth's crust or carried to the surface with magma. Light matter such as hydrocarbons reaches the surface through cracks and fractures. Oil is formed from condensed hydrocarbons; gas is formed from uncondensed ones. When they enter geological confined spaces, they form new or fill the known formations and field being developed. If there are no closed cavities in the way of hydrocarbons, then hydrocarbons appear on the surface as emissions from faults and mud volcanoes. The model reflects reverse processes such as dissociation of chemical elements into protons, electrons and electrons. During the dissociation, energy is absorbed; a local compression of the magma occurs. Expansion of magma during the formation of chemical elements and its contraction during their dissociation cause low and high frequency pulsations of the planet, during which excess energy is discharged into space. It is indicated that initially all chemicals, including water, were formed in the mantle from high-energy particles such as protons, electrons and neutrinos emitted by the sun and space. It means that our planet is the product of protons, electrons and neutrinos. The main provisions of the developed model are confirmed by results of experimental studies of similar processes and results of geological and geophysical studies in the Black and Caspian Seas, on sea and ocean shelves as well as on the Kolskaya ultradeep well. This allowed to assert that the developed model has a fairly high degree of reliability

Mathematical Modeling of Production Processes of Discrete Machine-Building Enterprises Based on the Interaction of Simulation Systems and Operational Planning Systems

Analysis of production systems (PS) of discrete multi-nomenclature machine-building enterprises is a complex task, its solution is necessary to support decision-making during technical re-equipment, modernization or technological preparation of production. The paper shows a concept of joint use of operational scheduling systems and simulation modeling systems to improve the efficiency and adequacy of PS analysis. The problem of determining the deviation of the planned state of the PS from the simulated state and evaluating the level of stability and stability of the PS behaviour on its basis is considered. It is revealed that the proposed approach allows us to more adequately determine the timing of the production program, assess the stability of the PS behaviour when using various planning logics and algorithms, and choose the best one for subsequent use in a real PS

Mathematical Modeling of Production Processes of Discrete Machine-Building Enterprises Based on the Interaction of Simulation Systems and Operational Planning Systems

Analysis of production systems (PS) of discrete multi-nomenclature machine-building enterprises is a complex task, its solution is necessary to support decision-making during technical re-equipment, modernization or technological preparation of production. The paper shows a concept of joint use of operational scheduling systems and simulation modeling systems to improve the efficiency and adequacy of PS analysis. The problem of determining the deviation of the planned state of the PS from the simulated state and evaluating the level of stability and stability of the PS behaviour on its basis is considered. It is revealed that the proposed approach allows us to more adequately determine the timing of the production program, assess the stability of the PS behaviour when using various planning logics and algorithms, and choose the best one for subsequent use in a real PS

PlantTwin simulation system as a tool for verifying production plans and supporting decision-making to improve the efficiency of machine-building industries

The article deals with the issues of improving the efficiency of production and logistics systems (PLS) of machine-building enterprises through the joint use of MES/APS systems and simulation systems for verification of production plans and decision support. The possibility of using the PlantTwin simulation system on the example of a small machine- building enterprise is considered. Simulation of the operation of the enterprise’s PLS when performing a given production program is performed. Based on the results of simulation modeling, a number of organizational and technological proposals and recommendations for improving the efficiency of the enterprise’s PLS were formed. The proposed solutions were verified by making changes to the simulation scenario and obtaining new results showing their effectiveness