Normes prudentielles et risques bancaires : une analyse économétrique des implications sur la structure du marché bancaire dans la CEMAC

This article is particularly interested in highlighting the effect of banking capital variation on the management of banking risk and simultaneously on the banking market structure in CEMAC countries between 2000 and 2015. The use of Generalized Method of Moments and Three-Stage Least Squares concludes that reduction of risk defaults and losses by banking capital revaluation is more pronounced among national and international banks. However, this recapitalization affects the structure of the banking market of CEMAC so as to strengthen the banking concentration. In the same light, the respect of prudential ratios generally encourages excessive banking risk taking compelling credit supply

Banking capitalization and financial development in Chad: the comparative effects of the banking process

Chadian government’s decision to integrate officials in 2009 to banking sectors should promote financial development firstly and then to give visibility in the government expenditures. The purpose of this article is to highlight the implications of capitalization and bank risk management on financial development in Chad before and after the banking (financial inclusion) of Chadian officials. To achieve this goal, we used Generalized Method of moment (GMM) and the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) estimators on truncate data from Chadian banks during the period 2000-2015. As result, Chadian banks recapitalize to reduce bank risks, while risks negatively affect financial development before the start of the banking process. During the period of the mass banking and despite the risk inherent to Chadian customers, the recapitalization of the banks however improved in weak proportion the financial development in Chad

Banking capitalization and financial development in Chad: the comparative effects of the banking process

Chadian government’s decision to integrate officials in 2009 to banking sectors should promote financial development firstly and then to give visibility in the government expenditures. The purpose of this article is to highlight the implications of capitalization and bank risk management on financial development in Chad before and after the banking (financial inclusion) of Chadian officials. To achieve this goal, we used Generalized Method of moment (GMM) and the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) estimators on truncate data from Chadian banks during the period 2000-2015. As result, Chadian banks recapitalize to reduce bank risks, while risks negatively affect financial development before the start of the banking process. During the period of the mass banking and despite the risk inherent to Chadian customers, the recapitalization of the banks however improved in weak proportion the financial development in Chad

Banking capitalization and financial development in Chad: the comparative effects of the banking process

Chadian government’s decision to integrate officials in 2009 to banking sectors should promote financial development firstly and then to give visibility in the government expenditures. The purpose of this article is to highlight the implications of capitalization and bank risk management on financial development in Chad before and after the banking (financial inclusion) of Chadian officials. To achieve this goal, we used Generalized Method of moment (GMM) and the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) estimators on truncate data from Chadian banks during the period 2000-2015. As result, Chadian banks recapitalize to reduce bank risks, while risks negatively affect financial development before the start of the banking process. During the period of the mass banking and despite the risk inherent to Chadian customers, the recapitalization of the banks however improved in weak proportion the financial development in Chad

Normes prudentielles et risques bancaires : une analyse économétrique des implications sur la structure du marché bancaire dans la CEMAC

This article is particularly interested in highlighting the effect of variation of bank capital on the management of banking risk and simultaneously on the structure of banking market in CEMAC countries. The use of Generalized Method of Moments and Three-Stage Least Squares concludes that the reduction of the risk default and loss by banking capital revaluation is more pronounced among national and international banks. However, this recapitalization affects the structure of the banking market of the CEMAC so as to strengthen the banking concentration. In the same sense, prudential ratios respect generally encourages excessive banking risk taking compelling credit supply

Normes prudentielles et risques bancaires : une analyse économétrique des implications sur la structure du marché bancaire dans la CEMAC

This article is particularly interested in highlighting the effect of banking capital variation on the management of banking risk and simultaneously on the banking market structure in CEMAC countries between 2000 and 2015. The use of Generalized Method of Moments and Three-Stage Least Squares concludes that reduction of risk defaults and losses by banking capital revaluation is more pronounced among national and international banks. However, this recapitalization affects the structure of the banking market of CEMAC so as to strengthen the banking concentration. In the same light, the respect of prudential ratios generally encourages excessive banking risk taking compelling credit supply

Banking capitalization and financial development in Chad: the comparative effects of the banking process

Chadian government’s decision to integrate officials in 2009 to banking sectors should promote financial development firstly and then to give visibility in the government expenditures. The purpose of this article is to highlight the implications of capitalization and bank risk management on financial development in Chad before and after the banking (financial inclusion) of Chadian officials. To achieve this goal, we used Generalized Method of moment (GMM) and the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) estimators on truncate data from Chadian banks during the period 2000-2015. As result, Chadian banks recapitalize to reduce bank risks, while risks negatively affect financial development before the start of the banking process. During the period of the mass banking and despite the risk inherent to Chadian customers, the recapitalization of the banks however improved in weak proportion the financial development in Chad

Economic resilience under COVID-19 in the CEMAC zone: Are procyclical adjustments of capital requirements necessary?

Abstract. This paper analyzes the effects of procyclical regulatory capital adjustments on the ability of CEMAC economies to recover from the COVID-19. To achieve the objective, it uses quarterly data from 2005 to 2020 and Generalized Least Squares estimators as a technique. The results obtained show that the severity of the COVID-19 significantly impacted the economies of the sub-region and their ability to be resilient. Further, the results are robust regardless of the economic resilience indicator considered.  Pro-cyclical capital adjustments in the pandemic context have a positive impact on resilience, thereby reducing exposure to economic vulnerabilities. It is advisable to promote countercyclical adjustments of regulatory capital to improve economic resilience. This is regardless the fact that under COVID-19, economic contractions may induce banks to adopt more pro-cyclical behavior in order to reduce the vulnerability of economies.Keywords. Economic resilience; COVID 19; CEMAC; Capital requirements.JEL. E51; G32; O11; C23; N20

Land conflicts and land tenure effects on agriculture productivity in Chad

The objective of this article is to measure the extent of land conflicts and climate change on agricultural productivity and yields in the most conflict-prone regions of Chad. We obtained the results that, the interaction of land conflicts in agricultural activity is a barrier to productivity and the improvement of agricultural yields. The effects of climate change on yields and productivity are dwindle by government reforms and subventions in the agriculture’ sector. Hence, we recommend government to promote customary land tenure to reduce conflict and in other hand to trace transhumance corridors in order to support the State's agricultural reform efforts