721 research outputs found
The contradictions of the Asian Monetary Fund
Focuses on the issue of an Asian Monetary Fund (AMF). At the time of its launch in March 2010, the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralisation (CMIM) was widely reported, particularly in Asia, as heralding the establishment of an AMF that would provide both an independent alternative to the IMF and distance from the influence of the USA. However, while the CMIM may well be a major step towards the establishment of such an AMF, as presently constituted it is neither separate from the IMF nor fully functional
The Liberalisation of Foreign Ownership and Cross-border M&A in South East Asia since the 1997 Financial Crisis
Since 1997 there has been significant liberalisation of foreign ownership regulations in most
of the South East Asian economies. This has been associated with some major increases in
the level of cross-border Mergers & Aquisitions (M&A). However, the 1997-2001 surge in
cross-border M&A activity has to be seen in the context not only of liberalisation, but also
of the short-term availability of distressed assets, the lowering of production costs and the
final phases of a global FDI boom which had been increasingly driven by M&A. Similarly,
the sharp decline in South East Asian cross-border M&A since 2002 can be explained in
terms of the acquisition of the most easily purchased attractive assets and the sharp decline
in global M&A activity. However, it is argued that post-1997 liberalisation left in place
significant barriers to increased foreign ownership and operation in all the South East Asian
economies. In addition to continuing direct restrictions on foreign ownership, a wide
range of other regulations inhibit cross-border M&A â notably those effecting bankruptcy,
M&A procedures and financial reporting. Perhaps more significant are the limitations on
foreign ownership and operation that result from ownership patterns, forms of corporate
governance, established business practices and the operation of the bureaucratic, judicial
and political systems.Seit der Finanzkrise 1997 hat es in den meisten Ăkonomien SĂŒdostasiens eine betrĂ€chtliche
Liberalisierung bei auslÀndischen Beteiligungen gegeben. Dies ging einher mit einem
signifikanten Anstieg der grenzĂŒberschreitenden Fusionen und Ăbernahmen. Die Welle
der Fusionen und Ăbernahmen muss im Zusammenhang mit der Liberalisierung gesehen
werden. Sie hĂ€ngt auch mit der kurzfristigen VerfĂŒgbarkeit von gefallenem Anlagevermögen,
der Verringerung von Produktionskosten und der letzten Phase des Booms bei
auslĂ€ndischen Direktinvestitionen zusammen. Gleichzeitig kann der starke RĂŒckgang von
grenzĂŒberschreitenden Fusionen und Ăbernahmen durch den Kauf attraktiver Anteile und
den RĂŒckgang globaler TĂ€tigkeiten bei Fusionen und Ăbernahmen erklĂ€rt werden. Die
These lautet hier, dass auch nach der Finanzkrise 1997 einige wichtige Barrieren fĂŒr auslĂ€ndische
Beteiligungen und Produktion bestehen. Neben der BeschrÀnkung auslÀndischen
Privateigentums gibt es eine Vielzahl von Verordnungen, die Fusionen und Ăbernahmen
hemmen, insbesondere Bestimmungen zur Insolvenz, zu ZusammenschlĂŒssen und Ăbernahmen
und zum Berichtwesen. Weitaus bedeutender sind jedoch BeschrÀnkungen bei
auslĂ€ndischen Beteiligungen, Formen der UnternehmensfĂŒhrung, in der Region ĂŒbliche
GeschÀftspraktiken und die Funktionsweise des Verwaltungs-, Rechts- und des politischen
Systems
Japan After an âExport Bubbleâ
Recent economic indicators of the performance of the Japanese economy have been weak and prognosis negative. In December Japanese industrial output contracted by 10%. In January this trend intensified. Moreover Toyota has announced 7,000 job losses and Honda a four month closure of their UK plant. Other labour market indicators and consumption related data suggest that the negative shock in the manufacturing sector is spreading gradually to the household sector. Paul Krugman has suggested that the Japanese economy is in âfree fallâ as is world trade. This view can be linked to those who accuse Japan of relying on exports for growth and contributing to international imbalances that lie at the heart of the current financial crisis
BGS Library : a world of information
Over the last 175 years the British Geological Survey Library has grown and developed into one of the world's major earth science libraries.
We have extensive collections of books, maps, journals and BGS publications. We also hold special collections of British geological photographs and archive material, chiefly the historical archives of the BGS.
Published material is acquired by exchange with overseas surveys and institutes as well as by purchase. In the past our collections have been enhanced by the incorporation of other collections such as the extensive holdings of the former Overseas Geological Surveys
Jim Crow downunder? African American encounters with white Australia, 1942-1945
Between 1941 and 1945, as the U.S. military machine sent millions of Americans--and American culture--around the world, several thousand African Americans spent time in Australia. Armed with little knowledge of Australian racial values and practices, black Americans encoutered a nation whose long-standing commitment to the principle of "White Australia" appeared to rest comfortably with the segregative policies commonly associated with the American South. Nonetheless, while African American
Uncompensated Care and Quality Assurance Among Rural Hospitals
Health care disparities in rural areas remain significant in the U.S. health care industry. Uncompensated care makes health care disparities in rural areas worse, and rural hospitals are unfavorably positioned to compete with urban hospitals in the economic-downturn marketplace. How uncompensated care affects quality care among rural hospitals has been lightly investigated. Given that many rural residents experience difficulty accessing high quality care and given the importance of establishing quality care practice standards in a rural setting, we conducted a systematic literature review to identify some quality-care barriers and opportunities and suggested strategies to strengthen the position of rural hospitals in response to uncompensated care
A weird but interesting journey: Personal traumatic growth for individuals with hallucinations
Objectives: Hallucinations can be traumatic. However, research into 'post-traumatic growth' in relation to hallucinations is scarce. This study aims to further our understanding of personal growth in the context of hallucinations. Design: A phenomenological qualitative approach was used to explore experiences of personal growth with hallucinations, adopting Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) methodology. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven people who experience hallucinations. Participants were asked about experiences of personal growth, their expectations of individual transformation, and facilitating and hindering factors in the attainment of personal growth. Transcripts were analysed ensuring suitable saturation and representation of the data was achieved. Results: One overall theme (A journey towards personal growth) and five subthemes were identified: A difficult journey taken day by day, Stigma, Acceptance, Finding the right support, and Personal growth. Conclusions: Findings supported personal growth in the context of hallucinations and highlighted facilitators and barriers. Practitioner points âą There is scarce literature supporting the development of personal growth with hallucinatory experiences and it is empirically limited. The present research provides greater information into the phenomenon to inform service provision. âą The importance of acceptance and maintaining hope for change was highlighted. âą Services and the use of coping strategies were both identified as facilitative and hindering of personal growth. âą This research provides a necessary alternative to the often negative literature; challenging societal perceptions and helping promote much needed hope in clinicians, the public and individuals experiencing hallucinations
Is uncompensated care affecting quality assurance of rural hospitals?
Healthcare disparities in rural areas remain significant in the U.S. healthcare industry. Uncompensated care makes healthcare disparities in rural areas worse and rural hospitals are unfavorably positioned to compete with urban hospitals in the economic downturn marketplace. How uncompensated care affects quality care among rural hospitals has been lightly investigated. As many rural residents experience difficulty accessing high quality care and the importance of establishing quality care practice standards in a rural setting, we conducted a systematic literature review to identify some quality care barriers and opportunities, suggested strategies to strengthen the position of rural hospitals in response to uncompensated care
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