Environmental accounting and auditing

From a management viewpoint, identifies the quantitative information relative to environmental activities the management should have. Describes the types of auditing that should be conducted to protect the organization. Cost and liabilities must be established on an objective and realistic basis. Auditing by external and internal auditors must be the safety valve – the control that helps to ensure that there will be a minimum exposure to serious problems and then, when the problems occur, that the requirements of the government agencies are met.</jats:p

Strategy for the Internal Audit Engagement

Describes the strategy to be used for internal audit engagements, including: the selection of the audit′s objective; developing the basic plan to achieve the objective; consideration of such aspects as risk and materiality; anticipation of potential technical problems; alternative methods of resolving the problems; integration with other audit projects; optimum timing of the audit elements; and potential interpersonal problems and their resolution.</jats:p

Ethics and the internal auditor phase II:

Compares two studies, one in 1983 and one in 1994, of the reaction of a randomly selected group of internal auditors of various levels of competence and in various industrial groups to 20 vignettes identifying a series of internal auditing related ethical situations. The vignettes of the two studies were the same. The auditors′ responses on a scale varied from “forced separation” to an indication of “no ethical impact”. The results of the comparison indicated that there were changes in the industry groups, generally towards a more strict approach and a recommended set of stronger sanctions.</jats:p