The Hopf Algebra of Renormalization, Normal Coordinates and Kontsevich Deformation Quantization

Using normal coordinates in a Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt basis for the Hopf algebra of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory, we investigate the relation between the twisted antipode axiom in that formalism, the Birkhoff algebraic decomposition and the universal formula of Kontsevich for quantum deformation.Comment: 21 pages, 15 figure

Uncertainty Relations in Deformation Quantization

Robertson and Hadamard-Robertson theorems on non-negative definite hermitian forms are generalized to an arbitrary ordered field. These results are then applied to the case of formal power series fields, and the Heisenberg-Robertson, Robertson-Schr\"odinger and trace uncertainty relations in deformation quantization are found. Some conditions under which the uncertainty relations are minimized are also given.Comment: 28+1 pages, harvmac file, no figures, typos correcte

Closedness of star products and cohomologies

We first review the introduction of star products in connection with deformations of Poisson brackets and the various cohomologies that are related to them. Then we concentrate on what we have called ``closed star products" and their relations with cyclic cohomology and index theorems. Finally we shall explain how quantum groups, especially in their recent topological form, are in essence examples of star products.Comment: 16 page

Noncommutativity from spectral flow

We investigate the transition from second to first order systems. This transforms configuration space into phase space and hence introduces noncommutativity in the former. Quantum mechanically, the transition may be described in terms of spectral flow. Gaps in the energy or mass spectrum may become large which effectively truncates the available state space. Using both operator and path integral languages we explicitly discuss examples in quantum mechanics, (light-front) quantum field theory and string theory.Comment: 31 pages, one Postscript figur

Special Issue on Deformation Quantization

The need for quantization was felt already around 1900, but quantum mechanics proper started about 80 years ago. It then took half a century to express in a mathematically and physically precise way what was intuitively felt by many, that quantization is deformation. In the past 30 years what is now called “deformation quantization” developed and has proved seminal in a variety of domains, from abstract mathematics to modern theoretical physics. The aim of this special “anniversary” issue is to present some developments in that vast frontier area